Great pianists yav dhau los thiab tam sim no

Cov pianists zoo kawg thiab tam sim no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv rau kev qhuas thiab kev coj ua. Txhua tus neeg uas nyiam thiab nyiam ua suab paj nruag ntawm piano yeej ib txwm sim luam cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov pianists zoo: yuav ua li cas lawv ua ib daim, lawv muaj peev xwm hnov ​​​​cov lus zais ntawm txhua daim ntawv thiab qee zaum zoo li nws. yog qhov zoo kawg thiab qee yam ntawm cov khawv koob, tab sis txhua yam los nrog kev paub: yog nag hmo nws zoo li tsis muaj tseeb, hnub no tus neeg nws tus kheej tuaj yeem ua qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws sonatas thiab fugues.

Lub piano yog ib qho ntawm cov suab paj nruag nto moo tshaj plaws, permeating ntau hom suab paj nruag, thiab tau siv los tsim qee qhov kev sib txuam thiab kev xav hauv keeb kwm. Thiab cov neeg ua si nws yog suav tias yog loj heev ntawm lub ntiaj teb suab paj nruag. Tab sis leej twg yog cov pianists loj tshaj plaws no? Thaum xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, muaj ntau cov lus nug tshwm sim: nws puas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev muaj peev xwm, lub koob npe nrov, qhov dav ntawm lub repertoire, lossis muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo dua? Kuj tseem muaj cov lus nug txog seb nws puas tsim nyog xav txog cov pianists uas tau ua si hauv ntau pua xyoo dhau los, vim tias tom qab ntawd tsis muaj cov cuab yeej kaw, thiab peb tsis tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​lawv kev ua tau zoo thiab muab piv nrog cov niaj hnub no.Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm no muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov txuj ci zoo kawg, thiab yog hais tias lawv tau txais lub ntiaj teb no koob meej ntev ua ntej tshaj tawm, ces nws yog tsim nyog los them rau lawv hwm.

Frederic Chopin (1810-1849)

Tus nto moo tshaj plaws Polish composer Frederic Chopin yog ib tug zoo tshaj plaws virtuosos, ua pianists ntawm nws lub sij hawm.

Feem ntau ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tau tsim rau solo piano, thiab txawm hais tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg ntawm nws qhov kev ua si, ib qho ntawm nws cov neeg kawm ntawv tau sau tias: "Chopin yog tus tsim lub piano thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv sau. Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem piv nrog qhov yooj yim thiab qab zib uas tus kws sau nkauj tau pib ua si ntawm piano, ntxiv rau, tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem piv nrog nws txoj haujlwm tag nrho ntawm originality, nta thiab kev tshav ntuj.

Franz Liszt (1811–1886)

Nyob rau hauv kev sib tw nrog Chopin rau lub crown ntawm lub loj tshaj virtuosos ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th yog Franz Liszt, ib tug Hungarian composer, xib fwb thiab pianist.

Ntawm nws cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws yog qhov nyuaj siab Années de pèlerinage piano sonata hauv B me thiab Mephisto Waltz waltz. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws lub koob meej raws li ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ua lus dab neeg, txawm tias lo lus Lisztomania tau raug coined. Thaum lub sijhawm mus ncig yim xyoo ntawm Tebchaws Europe thaum ntxov xyoo 1840, Liszt tau muab ntau dua 1,000 qhov kev ua yeeb yam, txawm hais tias thaum nws tseem hluas (35) nws tau tso tseg nws txoj haujlwm ua pianist thiab mob siab rau kev sau tag nrho.

Sergei Rachmaninov (1873-1943)

Rachmaninoff's style yog kab tias muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau lub sijhawm uas nws nyob, raws li nws nrhiav kev tswj hwm kev nyiam romantic ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.

Ntau tus neeg nco txog nws rau nws lub peev xwm mus ncab nws txhais tes rau 13 sau ntawv ( ib octave ntxiv rau tsib daim ntawv) thiab txawm pom ntawm etudes thiab concertos uas nws tau sau, koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb. Hmoov zoo, cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg ntawm tus neeg ntaus suab paj nruag no tau muaj txoj sia nyob, pib nrog nws qhov Prelude hauv C-sharp loj, kaw hauv xyoo 1919.

Arthur Rubinstein (1887-1982)

Qhov no Polish-American pianist feem ntau raug suav hais tias yog Chopin player zoo tshaj plaws txhua lub sijhawm.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos, nws tau kuaj pom tias muaj suab zoo meej, thiab thaum nws muaj 13 xyoos nws tau ua nws thawj zaug nrog Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. Nws tus kws qhia ntawv yog Carl Heinrich Barth, uas tig mus kawm nrog Liszt, yog li nws tuaj yeem raug suav tias yog ib feem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj. Rubinstein cov txuj ci, sib txuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nyiam romantic nrog ntau yam txuj ci niaj hnub, hloov nws mus rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov pianists zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws hnub.

Svyatoslav Richter (1915 – 1997)

Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau lub npe ntawm qhov zoo tshaj pianist ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Richter yog ib feem ntawm cov haib Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Nws tau mob siab rau cov kws sau nkauj hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam, piav qhia nws lub luag haujlwm ua "tus neeg ua yeeb yam" tsis yog tus neeg txhais lus.

Richter tsis yog tus kiv cua loj ntawm cov txheej txheem kaw, tab sis nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws muaj sia nyob, suav nrog xyoo 1986 hauv Amsterdam, 1960 hauv New York thiab 1963 hauv Leipzig. Rau nws tus kheej, nws tuav cov qauv siab thiab, paub txog qhov ntawd nws tau ua txhaum daim ntawv ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj Italian ntawm Bach, tau hais tias yuav tsum tsis kam luam tawm cov haujlwm ntawm CD.

Vladimir Ashkenazi (1937-)

Ashkenazi yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm classical suab paj nruag. Yug nyob rau hauv Russia, tam sim no nws tuav ob qho tib si Icelandic thiab Swiss pej xeem thiab txuas ntxiv ua tus pianist thiab tus neeg xyuas pib thoob ntiaj teb.

Nyob rau hauv 1962 nws tau los ua tus yeej ntawm International Tchaikovsky Kev Sib Tw, thiab xyoo 1963 nws tau tawm hauv USSR thiab nyob hauv London. Nws cov ntaub ntawv sau cia muaj xws li tag nrho cov piano ua haujlwm los ntawm Rachmaninov thiab Chopin, Beethoven sonatas, Mozart's piano concertos, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Scriabin, Prokofiev thiab Brahms.

Martha Argerich (1941-)

Argentine pianist Martha Argerich xav tsis thoob lub ntiaj teb nrog nws cov txuj ci zoo kawg nkaus thaum, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 24, nws yeej Chopin International Kev Sib Tw hauv xyoo 1964.

Tam sim no tau lees paub tias yog ib tus kws tshaj lij pianists ntawm qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nws muaj npe nrov rau nws txoj kev mob siab rau kev ua si thiab kev muaj peev xwm, nrog rau nws kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Prokofiev thiab Rachmaninov.