Cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau keeb kwm ntawm kev ua nkauj laus ncas.

Fritz Kreisler

Fritz Kreisler (Lub Ob Hlis 2, 1875, Vienna - Lub Ib Hlis 29, 1962, New York) yog Austrian violinist thiab composer.
Ib tug ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tig ntawm 19th-20th centuries pib xyaum nws cov txuj ci thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 xyoos, thiab twb nyob rau hauv 7 xyoo nws nkag mus rau hauv lub Vienna Conservatory, dhau los ua tus tub ntxhais hluas tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm. Nws yog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, thiab rau hnub no nws tau suav hais tias yog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab violin.

Mikhail (Misha) Saulovich Elman

Mikhail (Misha) Saulovich Elman (Lub Ib Hlis 8 [20], 1891, Talnoe, Kyiv xeev - Plaub Hlis 5, 1967, New York) - Lavxias teb sab violinist.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Elman qhov kev ua yeeb yam yog nplua nuj, nthuav tawm suab, ci ntsa iab thiab muaj sia nyob ntawm kev txhais lus. Nws cov txheej txheem kev ua tau zoo yog qhov txawv me ntsis ntawm cov qauv lees paub thaum lub sijhawm ntawd - nws feem ntau siv sijhawm qeeb dua li qhov xav tau, siv rubato dav, tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau nws qhov chaw. Elman kuj yog tus sau ntawm ntau daim luv luv thiab kev npaj rau violin.

Yasha Heifetz

Yasha Kheifetz (lub npe tag nrho Iosif Ruvimovich Kheifetz, Lub Ib Hlis 20 [Lub Ob Hlis 2], 1901, Vilna - Lub Kaum Hli 16, 1987, Los Angeles) yog neeg Asmeskas violinist ntawm Jewish keeb kwm. suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov violinists loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog XNUMX xyoo nws tau koom nrog kev hais kwv txhiaj rau pej xeem thawj zaug, qhov chaw nws ua yeeb yam Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy Concerto. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum ob, Kheifets ua concertos los ntawm PI Tchaikovsky, G. Ernst, M. Bruch, plays N. Paganini, JS Bach, P. Sarasate, F. Kreisler.
Xyoo 1910 nws pib kawm ntawm St. Petersburg Conservatory: thawj zaug nrog OA Nalbandyan, tom qab ntawd Leopold Auer. Thaum pib ntawm Heifetz lub ntiaj teb koob meej tau tso los ntawm concerts nyob rau hauv 1912 nyob rau hauv Berlin, qhov chaw uas nws ua yeeb yam nrog lub Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra ua los ntawm Safonov VI (Tsib Hlis 24) thiab Nikisha A.
Thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, nws feem ntau hais lus rau cov tub rog nyob rau pem hauv ntej kom tsa lawv lub siab. Muab 6 concerts nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab Leningrad, sib tham nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm conservatories ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab qhia lub violin

David Fedorovich Oistrakh

David Fedorovich (Fishelevich) Oistrakh (Cuaj Hlis 17 [30], 1908, Odessa - Lub Kaum Hli 24, 1974, Amsterdam) - Soviet violinist, violist, neeg xyuas pib, xib fwb. Cov neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR (1953). Laureate ntawm Lenin nqi zog (1960) thiab Stalin nqi zog ntawm thawj degree (1943).
David Oistrakh yog ib tus neeg sawv cev nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab violin tsev kawm ntawv. Nws qhov kev ua tau zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws qhov kev txawj ntse ntawm lub cuab yeej, kev txawj ntse, lub suab ci thiab sov ntawm qhov ntsuas. Nws repertoire suav nrog classical thiab romantic tej hauj lwm los ntawm JS Bach, WA ​​Mozart, L. Beethoven thiab R. Schumann rau B. Bartok, P. Hindemith, SS Prokofiev thiab DD Shostakovich (ua yeeb yam nkauj laus ncas sonatas los ntawm L. van Beethoven ua ke nrog L. Oborin tseem suav tias yog ib qho kev txhais lus zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub voj voog no), tab sis nws kuj tau ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub nrog kev txaus siab, piv txwv li, qhov tsis tshua ua Violin Concerto los ntawm P. Hindemith.
Ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich, N. Ya. Myaskovsky, MS Weinberg, Khachaturian tau mob siab rau kev ntaus nkauj ua yeeb yam.

Yehudi Menuhin

Yehudi Menuhin (eng. Yehudi Menuhin, Plaub Hlis Ntuj 22, 1916, New York – March 12, 1999, Berlin) – American violinist thiab conductor.
Nws tau muab nws thawj zaug kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog San Francisco Symphony Orchestra thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo.
Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, nws tau ua nrog overvoltage nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Allied troops, muab tshaj 500 concerts. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1945, ua ke nrog Benjamin Britten, nws tau hais rau cov neeg raug kaw yav dhau los ntawm Bergen-Belsen concentration camp liberated los ntawm cov tub rog Askiv.

Henryk Shering

Henryk Szering (Polish Henryk Szeryng; Lub Cuaj Hli 22, 1918, Warsaw, Kingdom of Poland - Lub Peb Hlis 3, 1988, Kassel, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, faus hauv Monaco) - Polish thiab Mexican virtuoso violinist, tshuab raj ntawm cov neeg Yudais.
Shering muaj siab virtuosity thiab elegance ntawm kev ua tau zoo, lub siab zoo ntawm style. Nws repertoire suav nrog ob qho tib si classical violin compositions thiab ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv niaj hnub, suav nrog Mexican composers, uas nws cov ntawv sau tau txhawb nqa. Schering yog thawj tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm kev sau nkauj rau nws los ntawm Bruno Maderna thiab Krzysztof Penderecki, xyoo 1971 nws tau ua thawj zaug Niccolo Paganini's Thib Violin Concerto, qhov qhab nia tau suav tias poob rau ntau xyoo thiab tau pom tsuas yog hauv 1960s.

Isaac (Isaac) Stern

Isaac (Isaac) Stern Isaac Stern, Lub Xya hli ntuj 21, 1920, Kremenets - Cuaj hlis 22, 2001, New York) - American violinist ntawm cov neeg Yudais keeb kwm, yog ib tug loj tshaj plaws thiab lub ntiaj teb no-ntaus musicians ntawm lub xyoo pua XX.
Nws tau txais nws thawj zaug kev kawm suab paj nruag los ntawm nws niam, thiab xyoo 1928 nws nkag mus rau San Francisco Conservatory, kawm nrog Naum Blinder.
Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam pej xeem tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Ob Hlis 18, 1936: nrog San Francisco Symphony Orchestra nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Pierre Monteux, nws tau ua qhov thib peb Saint-Saens Violin Concerto.

Arthur Grumio

Arthur Grumiaux (fr. Arthur Grumiaux, 1921-1986) yog Belgian violinist thiab kws qhia suab paj nruag.
Nws kawm nyob rau hauv lub conservatories ntawm Charleroi thiab Brussels thiab coj tus kheej zaj lus qhia los ntawm George Enescu nyob rau hauv Paris. Nws muab nws qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj thawj zaug ntawm Brussels Palace of Arts nrog lub suab paj nruag ua los ntawm Charles Munsch (1939).
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev kaw suab ntawm Mozart's sonata rau violin thiab piano, xyoo 1959 nws tau ntaus ob qho tib si thaum ua si.
Grumiaux muaj Antonio Stradivari's Titian, tab sis feem ntau ua rau nws Guarneri.

Leonid Borisovich Kogan

Leonid Borisovich Kogan (1924 - 1982) - Soviet violinist, xib fwb [1]. Cov Neeg Artist ntawm USSR (1966). Laureate ntawm Lenin nqi zog (1965).
Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov brightest cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Soviet violin tsev kawm ntawv, sawv cev rau hauv nws lub "kev hlub-virtuoso" tis. Nws ib txwm muab ntau concerts thiab feem ntau, txij li thaum nws conservatory xyoo, ncig saib txawv teb chaws (txij li thaum 1951) nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no (Australia, Austria, England, Belgium, East Germany, Ltalis, Canada, New Zealand, Poland, Romania, USA, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis, Latin America). Lub repertoire suav nrog, kwv yees li qhov sib npaug, tag nrho cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm violin repertoire, suav nrog cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub: L. Kogan tau mob siab rau Rhapsody Concerto los ntawm AI Khachaturian, violin concertos los ntawm TN Khrennikov, KA Karaev, MS Weinberg, A. Jolivet ; DD Shostakovich pib tsim nws thib peb (tsis paub) concerto rau nws. Nws yog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm N.

Nws Perzman

Itzhak Perlman (eng. Itzhak Perlman, Hebrew יצחק פרלמן; yug Lub Yim Hli 31, 1945, Tel Aviv) yog Israeli-Asmeskas violinist, tus neeg xyuas pib thiab tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov neeg Yudais keeb kwm, yog ib tus neeg ntaus nkauj nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub xyoos, Pearlman tau cog lus rau tus mob polio, uas yuam nws siv cov cuab yeej txav mus los thiab ua si nkauj laus ncas thaum zaum.
Nws thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1963 ntawm Carnegie Hall. Xyoo 1964, nws yeej qhov kev sib tw American Leventritt muaj koob npe. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, nws pib ua yeeb yam nrog tus kheej concerts. Tsis tas li ntawd, Perlman tau raug caw mus rau ntau yam yeeb yam hauv TV. Ob peb zaug nws ua si hauv Tsev Dawb. Pearlman yog tus yeej tsib lub sijhawm Grammy rau kev ua yeeb yam classical.