Thawj yam ua ntej: piano, keyboard lossis synthesizer?

Thaum xaiv ib qho cuab yeej, nco ntsoov ua kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov hom yooj yim ntawm cov keyboards - qhov no yuav tsis txhob nkim sij hawm nyeem cov lus qhia ntawm cov tshuab uas tsis tas yuav ua raws li koj xav tau. Ntawm cov twj paj nruag uas cov txheej txheem ua si muaj kev ntaus cov yuam sij, qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog: pianos thiab pianos, lub cev, keyboards thiab synthesizers. Txawm hais tias thaum xub thawj siab ib muag nws nyuaj rau kev paub qhov txawv, piv txwv li, ib lub keyboard los ntawm ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob, thiab ob qho tib si ntawm cov twj paj nruag no feem ntau hu ua "cov khoom siv hluav taws xob", txhua lub npe sib raug rau cov twj sib txawv, nrog rau kev siv sib txawv, suab. thiab yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem ua si sib txawv. Rau peb cov kev xav tau, peb faib cov keyboards ua ob pawg: acoustic thiab hluav taws xob. Thawj pab pawg suav nrog, ntawm lwm tus piano thiab cov khoom nruab nrog (nrog rau harpsichord, celesta thiab ntau lwm tus), mus rau pawg thib ob, ntawm lwm tus neeg siv hluav taws xob thiab cov keyboards, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov twj paj nruag acoustic.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Nws yog tsim nyog nug seb peb yuav mus ua si hom suab paj nruag, nyob qhov twg thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi tshwm sim. Tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej no yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej, vim hais tias txawm hais tias, piv txwv li, cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob niaj hnub no feem ntau tso cai rau koj ua si piano, ntaus suab paj nruag piano tsis yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm ib qho loj, xws li ntawm cov keyboard, yog. feem ntau ua tsis tau. Ntawm qhov tod tes, muab lub suab piano tso rau hauv ib lub tsev nyob hauv ib lub tsev nyob hauv ib lub tsev yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo - qhov ntim ntawm lub suab hauv cov cuab yeej no siab heev uas cov neeg nyob ze yuav raug yuam kom mloog peb cov kev tawm dag zog thiab rov hais dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum peb. xav ua si ib daim nrog zoo qhia.

Keyboard, piano lossis synthesizer?

Twj remote controls yog cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob nrog lub tshuab tsis siv neeg txuas nrog. Nws yog raws li qhov tseeb tias cov keyboard tau txais "ua rau keeb kwm yav dhau los rau cov suab paj nruag", ua si lub suab nrov thiab kev sib haum xeeb - uas yog qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv nrog. Cov keyboards kuj tau nruab nrog cov suab nrov, ua tsaug uas lawv tuaj yeem ua raws li lub suab ntawm cov twj paj nruag acoustic (xws li guitars lossis trumpets), thiab cov xim hluavtaws uas peb paub, piv txwv li, los ntawm niaj hnub pop lossis suab paj nruag ntawm Jean Michel Jarr. Ua tsaug rau cov nta no, nws muaj peev xwm ua si ib zaj nkauj ib leeg uas ib txwm xav tau kev koom tes ntawm tag nrho pawg.

Kev ua si ntawm cov keyboard yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab koom nrog kev ua suab paj nruag nrog koj sab tes xis thiab xaiv qhov kev sib haum xeeb nrog koj sab laug (txawm tias muaj hom piano kuj ua tau). Thaum muas ib lub keyboard, nws tsim nyog them nyiaj ntxiv rau tus qauv nruab nrog cov keyboard dynamic, ua tsaug rau qhov koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub zog ntawm qhov cuam tshuam thiab tso cai rau koj los tswj cov dynamic thiab articulation (hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim: ntim thiab lub suab. yog tsim, xws li legata, staccato) ntawm txhua lub suab sib cais. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias ib lub keyboard nrog cov keyboard dynamic tseem nyob deb ntawm kev hloov lub piano, txawm hais tias ib qho cuab yeej zoo ntawm hom no, rau ib tus neeg tsis hnov ​​​​tsw ntawm layman, yuav zoo li zoo sib xws hauv qhov kev hwm no. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb rau txhua tus pianist, txawm li cas los xij, cov keyboard tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv lub piano, txawm hais tias cov keyboard nrog cov keyboard dynamic tuaj yeem siv tau rau thawj theem ntawm kev kawm.

Synthesizer nruab nrog cov keyboard, lawv feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog cov keyboards, tab sis tsis zoo li lawv, lawv tsis tas yuav muaj kev sib txuas nrog nws tus kheej, txawm hais tias qee qhov yuav tau nruab nrog ntau yam "kev ua si tus kheej" layouts, xws li arpegiator, sequencer, lossis hom "kev ua tau zoo" ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li nws pib nrog. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm lub synthesizer, txawm li cas los xij, yog lub peev xwm los tsim cov suab tshwj xeeb, uas ua rau muaj kev txwv tsis pub muaj peev xwm. Muaj ntau hom twj paj nruag no. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws - cov digital, feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem xyaum ntau yam acoustic, lwm yam, analog lossis hu ua twj paj nruag. "Virtual analog", lawv tsis muaj qhov ua tau lossis lawv tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheej li qub, tsis muaj tseeb.

Synthesizers yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas xav tsim cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub los ntawm kos. Kev tsim kho ntawm synthesizers yog ntau haiv neeg thiab sib nrug los ntawm cov tshuab thoob ntiaj teb, peb kuj pom cov synthesizers nrog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Ntau tus qauv muaj nrog 76 thiab txawm tias tag nrho 88-key semi-weighted, full-weighted, thiab rauj-hom keyboards. Cov keyboards hnyav thiab rauj muab kev nplij siab ntau dua ntawm kev ua si thiab, kom ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, ua raws li cov kev xav uas nrog kev ua si ntawm piano keyboard, uas ua rau kom nrawm dua, ua si zoo dua thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev hloov mus rau piano tiag tiag lossis grand piano. .

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej saum toj no cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

Electronic lub cev yog ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tsim los xyaum lub suab thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si acoustic lub cev, uas tsim lawv tus kheej lub suab tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev khiav ntawm huab cua thiab muaj ntau phau ntawv qhia (keyboards) nrog rau phau ntawv taw qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, qee cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (xws li Hammond organ) tau txais txiaj ntsig rau lawv lub suab tshwj xeeb, txawm tias lawv tau tsim los tsuas yog ib qho pheej yig dua rau cov khoom siv acoustic.

Classic pianos thiab grand pianosyog acoustic instruments. Lawv cov keyboards txuas nrog lub tshuab ntawm hammers ntaus cov hlua. Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, cov txheej txheem no tau rov ua kom zoo dua qub, vim li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm rauj keyboard muab kev nplij siab zoo ntawm kev ua si, muab cov neeg ua si paub txog kev koom tes ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab pab ua suab paj nruag. Ib qho acoustic piano lossis upright piano kuj muaj ntau qhov kev qhia, uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj zog loj ntawm lub suab, thiab muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam cov ntoo thiab tau txais cov suab nrov nrov los ntawm kev hloov maj mam ntawm txoj kev cov yuam sij raug ntaus (articulation) los yog siv ob lossis peb pedals. Txawm li cas los xij, acoustic pianos kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo: sib nrug los ntawm qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj me, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov kho raws sij hawm thiab kho tom qab thauj, thiab lawv qhov ntim (ntim) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem rau peb cov neeg nyob ze yog tias peb nyob hauv ib lub tsev loj.

Cov kev daws teeb meem yuav yog lawv cov digital counterparts, nruab nrog rauj keyboards. Cov twj paj nruag no siv qhov chaw me me, tso cai rau ntim thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho, thiab qee qhov zoo heev uas lawv txawm siv rau kev cob qhia los ntawm virtuosos - tab sis tsuas yog lawv tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej zoo nkauj. Cov twj paj nruag acoustic tseem tsis sib xws, tsawg kawg thaum nws los txog rau cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog lawv. Hmoov tsis zoo, txawm tias acoustic piano tsis sib npaug rau lub suab paj nruag acoustic thiab muaj cov cuab yeej zoo li no tsis tau lees tias nws yuav tsim lub suab sib sib zog nqus.

Summation

Keyboard yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ywj pheej ntawm lub suab paj nruag, xws li pop lossis pob zeb, los ntawm ntau hom qws thiab seev cev suab paj nruag, xaus nrog jazz. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si cov keyboard yog qhov yooj yim (rau cov twj paj nruag keyboard). Keyboards yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim nyog tshaj plaws, thiab cov uas muaj cov keyboard dynamic kuj tseem tsim nyog rau kev coj koj thawj kauj ruam hauv kev ua si piano tiag tiag.

Lub synthesizer yog ib qho cuab yeej uas nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog xa cov suab tshwj xeeb. Nws qhov kev yuav khoom yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab los ntawm cov neeg uas xav tsim cov suab paj nruag hluav taws xob qub lossis xav kom txhawb lub suab ntawm lawv pawg. Ntxiv nrog rau cov cuab yeej siv thoob ntiaj teb uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau zoo rau lub piano, peb pom cov tshuab uas tshwj xeeb heev thiab tsom rau ntawm lub suab hluavtaws xwb.

Pianos thiab pianos yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas mob siab rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag npaj rau cov cuab yeej no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov suab paj nruag classic. Txawm li cas los xij, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg kawm yuav tsum tau ua lawv thawj kauj ruam suab paj nruag thaum siv cov cuab yeej tshaj lij.

Txawm li cas los xij, lawv nrov heev, kim heev, thiab xav tau kev kho. Lwm txoj hauv kev yuav yog lawv cov digital counterparts, uas qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuab yeej no zoo heev, tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho, siv tau yooj yim, tso cai ntim tswj, thiab ntau tus qauv yog tus nqi tsim nyog.

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