Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug acoustic guitar

Acoustic guitar yog ib txoj hlua plucked cov twj paj nruag (feem ntau ntau yam nrog rau txoj hlua) los ntawm tsev neeg guitar. Tus tsim nta ntawm xws li guitars yog: feem ntau yog cov hlua hlau, nqaim lub caj dab thiab lub xub ntiag ntawm ib thauj tog rau nkoj (hlau pas nrig) ​​sab hauv lub caj dab kho qhov siab ntawm cov hlua.

Hauv tsab xov xwm no, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub khw "Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm" yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas xaiv cov guitar acoustic uas koj xav tau, thiab tsis them nyiaj ntau dhau tib lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd koj tuaj yeem qhia koj tus kheej zoo dua thiab sib txuas lus nrog suab paj nruag.

Kev tsim kho guitar

Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog lub hauv paus ntawm lub acoustic guitar, koj yuav pom thiab pom cov nuances uas yuav pab tau koj xaiv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog tshaj plaws.

Kev tsim kho acoustic guitar

1. Peg (peg mechanism )  yog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tswj qhov nro ntawm cov hlua ntawm cov hlua khi, thiab, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lawv tuning zoo li tsis muaj lwm yam. Peg yog ib tug yuav tsum-muaj ntaus ntawv ntawm tej stringed instrument.

guitar pegs

2.  Txiv ntoo - ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hlua (hneev thiab qee cov cuab yeej plucked) uas tsa cov hlua saum toj no ntiv tes mus rau qhov siab xav tau.

Txiv ntoo _

Txiv ntoo _

3. Kev khib yog qhov chaw nyob raws tag nrho ntev ntawm lub guitar lub caj dab , uas yog protruding transverse hlau strips uas pab hloov lub suab thiab hloov daim ntawv. Kuj ntxhov siab yog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ob ntu no.

4.  Pov thawj - ib qho elongated ntoo, uas cov hlua raug nias thaum lub sij hawm ua si los hloov daim ntawv.

guitar caj dab

5. Lub pob taws ntawm lub caj dab yog qhov chaw ntawm caj dab thiab lub cev ntawm lub guitar txuas. Feem ntau lub tswv yim no muaj feem xyuam rau bolted guitars. Lub pob taws nws tus kheej tuaj yeem bevelled rau kev nkag tau zoo dua fret . Cov neeg tsim khoom siv guitar sib txawv ua rau lawv tus kheej txoj kev.

caj dab pob taws

6. Plhaub - (los ntawm Ch. mus qhwv ib ncig, qhwv ib ncig ntawm ib yam dab tsi) - sab ntawm lub cev (khoov los yog composite) muses. cuab yeej. Nws yog yooj yim dua hais tias cov plhaub yog cov phab ntsa.

plhaub

7. Saum lawj - lub tiaj tus sab ntawm lub cev ntawm ib txoj hlua suab paj nruag, uas ua hauj lwm rau amplify lub suab.

Yam cuam tshuam rau lub suab

Txawm hais tias qhov kev tsim kho thiab tsim qauv zoo sib xws, acoustic guitars txawv yam tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau lub suab, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev xav ntawm lub twj paj nruag. Cov yam ntxwv no muaj xws li:

• hom plhaub
• khoom vaj khoom tsev
• lub caj dab dav thiab ntev
• cov hlua - nylon los yog hlau
• hom acoustic ntoo

Paub txog cov nuances hauv txhua pawg no yuav pab koj xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum yuav lub acoustic guitar.

Hom Kev Tiv Thaiv: Kev nplij siab thiab Sonority

Ua ntej yuav ib lub guitar, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias, ua ntej, koj ua tiav txaus siab rau lub suab ntawm qhov ntsuas no, thiab thib ob , nws yog yooj yim rau koj tuav nws zaum thiab sawv.

Lub ntsiab ntawm lub guitar yog lub suab nkauj . Feem ntau, cov loj dua lawj , lub richer thiab louder lub suab. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub cev loj thiab lub duav nqaim ua rau lub guitar zoo dua. Qhov tseeb qhov ntev ntawm cov qauv sib txawv yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom, tab sis muaj ntau ntau hom guitar lub cev:

1. Dreadnaught  ( Dreadnought ) - standard thaj . Cov guitars nrog lub cev zoo li no muaj ntau dua pronounced ntses bass thaj tsam nrog lub peculiar "roaring" suab. Xws li ib lub guitar zoo tagnrho rau kev ua si hauv ib pawg thiab ua si chords hauv ami, tab sis rau qhov solo nws yuav tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo.
2. Orchestral Qauv . Tus "orchestra qauv" lub cev hom nyiam muaj smooth thiab "soft" suab - zoo meej sib npaug ntawm cov hlua qis thiab sab sauv. Cov guitars no zoo meej rau xaiv. Lub ntsiab qhov tsis zoo yog tsuas yog lub ntim tsis muaj zog ntawm qhov ntsuas, yog tias, piv txwv li, koj ua si xws li guitar hauv ib pawg acoustic. Tseem feem ntau tsis muaj ntses bass thaj tsam txaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog kev ua si nyuaj.
3. Jumbo - " jumbo ” (lub cev loj). Hom acoustic guitar lub cev no yog ib hom ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm yav dhau los ob. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog lub cev loj uas nthuav lub suab mus rau qib ntawm tus qauv thaj (qee zaum ntau dua), thiab nws qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke ua rau nws sib npaug thiab ze rau tus qauv orchestral nrog tus yam ntxwv "kua" suab. ” Jumbo ” guitars zoo haum rau cov suab paj nruag sib xyaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua si ntawm theem. 12-txoj hlua jumbo kuj nrov heev.

Thawj ob hom kev tsim vaj tse, uas tseem muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab niaj hnub no, tau tsim los ntawm Martin. Cuam Tshuam thiab cov qauv orchestral yog Martin D-28 thiab Martin OM-28. Tus tsim ntawm hom thib peb, los yog nws txoj kev loj hlob, belongs rau lub tuam txhab Gibson, uas tus qauv Gibson J-200 tseem yog ib txwm neeg Asmeskas " jumbo ” guitar.

Guitar lub cev khoom

Lub suab tsim los ntawm cov hlua guitar yog kis los ntawm cov Tsov ntxhuav mus rau soundboard, uas ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug amplifier. Cov ntoo siv los ua cov saum toj kawg nkaus muaj ib thawj tus cawv ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm qhov ntsuas lub suab. Yog vim li ntawd, raws li tau hais los saum no, qhov loj dua lawj , lub suab nrov.

Lub sab saum toj lawj ntawm lub acoustic guitar tuaj yeem ua tau zoo lossis laminated. Ib qho suab nkauj feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ob daim ntoo ib leeg nrog ib qho qauv zoo sib xws hauv nruab nrab. Ib laminated suab nkauj yog tsim los ntawm ob peb txheej ntawm ntoo nias ua ke, nrog rau sab saum toj txheej feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua.

Laminate vibrates phem tshaj lub rooj tsavxwm, yog li lub suab yog tsawg nrov thiab nplua nuj . Txawm li cas los xij, laminated guitar yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg pib tshiab uas tau txais lawv thawj qhov cuab yeej.

Cov hlua: nylon lossis hlau

Muaj ib qho kev xav tsis zoo uas tus pib thawj lub guitar yuav tsum muaj cov hlua nylon vim lawv yooj yim ua si. Txawm li cas los xij, hloov cov hlua nylon nrog cov hlau thiab rov ua dua lub ib yam instrumental tsis tsim nyog , thiab nws yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm los xav tias kev hloov ntawm ib hom hlua mus rau lwm qhov yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txawj thiab kev paub.

Koj xaiv yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm cov suab paj nruag koj npaj siab yuav ua si. Lub suab muab rho tawm los ntawm cov hlua nylon yog mos, muffled. Cov hlua no yog siv los ntawm classical guitars. Classical guitar muaj luv dua, dav dua lub caj dab (thiab yog li ntau txoj hlua sib nrug) dua li steel-txoj hlua acoustic guitar.

Cov hlua hlau yog siv ntau dua, feem ntau nyob rau hauv hom suab paj nruag xws li pob zeb, pop, thiab lub teb chaws . Lawv muab ib suab nrov thiab nplua nuj , tus yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug acoustic guitar.

Lub caj dab qhov ntev

Lub thickness thiab dav ntawm lub lub caj dab thiab guitar sib txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm lub cev. Cov yam ntxwv no cuam tshuam tsis ntau lub suab li lub usability ntawm ntsuas. Ntawm acoustic guitars, tsis yog tag nrho cov frets feem ntau yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov taub hau , tab sis tsuas yog 12 lossis 14.

Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub 13th thiab 14th fret nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab yog li nyuaj mus cuag. Yog tias koj muaj ob txhais tes me me, xaiv lub acoustic guitar nrog me me lub caj dab txoj kab uas hla.

Hom ntoo rau guitars

Thaum muas acoustic guitar, them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias ntau hom ntoo yog npaj rau qee qhov ntawm qhov ntsuas. Paub seb koj lub guitar yuav tsum zoo li cas yuav pab koj txiav txim siab. Hauv qab no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab hom acoustic ntoo thiab lawv suab yam ntxwv .

Cedar

Ntoo ntoo nrog nplua nuj thiab zoo rhiab heev, uas pab txhawb kev ua si. Lub cedar sab saum toj yog qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws hauv classical thiab flamenco guitars, thiab tseem siv rau sab thiab nraub qaum. 

ebony

Ntoo tawv heev, du rau kov. Feem ntau siv rau fretboards .

Cocobolo

Haiv neeg rau Mexico, yog ib tsob ntoo hnyav tshaj plaws hauv tsev neeg rosewood, siv rau sab thiab nraub qaum. Nws muaj zoo rhiab heev thiab kaj suab .

Tsob ntoo Liab

Ntoo ntom ntom, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev teb qeeb qeeb. Raws li cov khoom siv sab saum toj, nws muaj a nplua nuj uas hais txog lub sab sauv ntau yam , thiab yog qhov haum tshaj plaws rau kev ua si lub teb chaws thiab nkauj kho siab .

Nws yog feem ntau siv rau kev tsim cov plhaub thiab rov qab decks, vim. ntxiv clarity rau cov nruab nrab thiab txo qhov boominess ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam. Nws kuj yog siv los ua cov khoom siv rau caj dab thiab hlua tuav.

Maple

Feem ntau siv rau lub plhaub thiab nraub qaum, raws li muaj kev cuam tshuam tsawg thiab tseem ceeb hauv lub suab nqus. Cov lus teb qeeb qeeb ua rau cov khoom siv no zoo tagnrho rau nyob nrug , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib pab pawg, raws li maple guitars yog audible txawm thaum overdubbed.

Rosewood

Kev txo qis ntawm Brazilian rosewood nyob rau hauv feem ntau lub khw tau ua rau nws hloov nrog Indian rosewood. Ib qho ntawm cov tsoos thiab nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo hauv kev tsim cov acoustic guitars. Txaus siab rau nws ceev teb thiab sonority pab txhawb kom meej thiab nplua nuj suab projection. Kuj tseem nrov hauv kev tsim khoom fretboards thiab tailpieces.

spruce

Standard cov ntaub ntawv saum toj kawg nkaus. Lub teeb tab sis ruaj khov ntoo muab lub suab zoo tsis muaj kev xyiv fab clarity .

Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug acoustic guitar

Piv txwv ntawm acoustic guitars

Yamaha F310	FENDER SQUIER SA-105
Tus Qauv Zauv: J977	Hohner HW-220
Parkwood P810	EPIPHONE EJ-200CE

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm loj guitar manufacturers

Strunal

Czech suab paj nruag kev cob qhia nyob rau hauv lub npe dav "Cremona" tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1946, muaj ntau tshaj li ob puas thiab tsib caug ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Thawj cov cuab yeej tsim los ntawm Cremona hom yog violins (los ntawm lub xyoo pua thib kaum yim). Acoustic guitars tau ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum.

Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, lub Kremona hom guitar yeej ib txwm suav hais tias yog ib tug zoo ntsuas. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim, piv txwv li, ntawm Leningrad Musical Instruments Plant, tab sis nws muaj nqis heev. Thiab tam sim no, tom qab lub reorganization ntawm lub Hoobkas, thaum lub guitars raug tsim nyob rau hauv lub hom "Strunal", lub npe "Cremona" yog txuam nrog zoo.

Raws li qee tus kws tshaj lij, cov guitars ntawm lub Hoobkas no tsis yog qis dua rau cov neeg Mev, tab sis muaj zog dua, txij li kev nyab xeeb ntawm lawv lub tebchaws - Czech koom pheej - ze rau Lavxias kev nyab xeeb dua li Spanish. Lub durability thiab lub zog txawm ua rau nws ua tau rau nruab hlau hlua ntawm classical guitars.

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR, lub Hoobkas ciaj sia, lineup tau hloov kho. Hmoov tsis zoo, lub npe nrov thiab paub txog "Cremona" yuav tsum tau tso tseg, vim qhov no yog lub npe ntawm ib lub xeev hauv tebchaws Ltalis, nto moo rau nws cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab. Tam sim no lub Hoobkas hu ua "Strunal".

Lub fastening ntawm lub caj dab thiab cov guitars ntawm lub Hoobkas no yog ua raws li lub npe hu ua "Austrian" tswvyim, uas muab cov cuab yeej ntxiv zog. Vim muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv, lub suab ntawm "Strunal" txawv ntawm cov acoustics ntawm classical Spanish guitars.

Tam sim no ntau tshaj li ob lub kaum os qauv ntawm classical guitars "Strunal" raug tsim, ntxiv rau, lub Hoobkas tsim acoustic guitars " thaj ”Thiab” jumbo ” (txog ib thiab ib nrab lub kaum os qauv). Ntawm cov guitars "Strunal" koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau rau-, cuaj- thiab kaum ob txoj hlua qauv. Strunal tsim ntau tshaj 50,000 acoustic guitars, 20,000 violins, 3,000 cellos thiab 2,000 ob basses txhua xyoo.

Gibson

Gibson yog Asmeskas chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov twj paj nruag. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hu ua lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm hluav taws xob guitars.

Founded hauv 1902 los ntawm Orville Gibson, lawv yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj los tsim khoom-lub cev guitars, uas niaj hnub no yog hu ua "hluav taws xob guitars". Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim khoom siv lub cev guitars thiab cov khoom nqa tau raug coj mus rau lub tuam txhab los ntawm tus kws ntaus nkauj Les Paul (lub npe tag nrho - Lester William Polfus), tom qab uas yog ib qho nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov guitars tom qab lub npe.

Nyob rau hauv lub 60s - 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, nws tau txais koob meej nrov vim kev vam meej ntawm pob zeb suab paj nruag. Gibson Les Paul thiab Gibson SG guitars tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam txhab no. Txog tam sim no, lawv tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov muag khoom hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Thawj Gibson Les Paul Standard hluav taws xob guitars los ntawm 1950s yog tam sim no muaj nqis tshaj ib puas txhiab daus las thiab nrhiav tom qab los ntawm cov neeg sau.

Qee tus Gibson/Player Artists: Jimmy Page, Jimi Hendrix, Angus Young, Chet Atkins, Tony Iommi, Johnny Nyiaj, BB King, Gary Moore, Kirk Hammett, Slash, Zack Wylde, Armstrong, Billy Joe, Malakian, Daron.

Hohner

Lub tuam txhab German HOHNER tau muaj tiag tiag txij li xyoo 1857. Txawm li cas los xij, thoob plaws hauv nws cov keeb kwm, nws tau raug hu ua lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm reed cua twj - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog harmonicas.

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 90s, lub Hohner HC-06 guitar tiag tiag "reformatted" suab paj nruag khw nyob rau hauv Russia, muab xaus rau cov khoom uas tsis muaj npe guitars los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Nws tau dhau los ua qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev xa lawv: HC-06 tus nqi tib yam, thiab hais txog acoustics txawm tias Czech Strunal propped los ntawm hauv qab.

Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm tus qauv HC-06, Lavxias teb sab masters tshwj xeeb tshaj yog dissected no guitar thiaj li to taub yog vim li cas nws plays zoo li ntawd. Tsis muaj qhov zais cia tau pom, tsuas yog xaiv cov ntaub ntawv raug (pheej yig) thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib dhos kom raug.

Yuav luag tag nrho Hohner branded guitars yog tsim nyob rau hauv Suav teb. Technology thiab kev tswj kom zoo yog zoo heev. Hohner puas yuav luag tsis tau ntsib.

Martinez

Martinez yog tsim nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj raws li kev txiav txim ntawm peb cov neeg koom tes Lavxias teb sab. Lawv yog tsim nyob rau hauv tib lub Hoobkas raws li pheej yig Ibanez thiab Fender qauv, thiab siv tib lub technologies. Piv txwv li, W-801 yog qhov tseeb analogue ntawm Fender DG-3, qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim nuances thiab daim nplaum. Martinez pheej yig dua vim tias tus neeg yuav khoom tsis them nyiaj rau cov khoom txhawb nqa.

Lub hom muaj nyob rau yuav luag 10 xyoo, cov txheeb cais tau dav. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo, muaj ob peb tsis txaus siab. Feem ntau ntawm cov qauv Martinez yog dreadnoughts , nrog cov ntaub ntawv zoo heev thiab tiav. Cov qauv siv nyiaj tshaj plaws - W-701, 702, 801 - yog cov guitars suav nrog rau kev kawm theem qis. Cov qauv qub tau txaus siab rau qhov zoo thiab ua tiav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog W-805. Thiab tag nrho cov no nyob zoo hauv peb cov huab cua, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Feem ntau, Martinez yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam hauv cov chav kawm amateur. Nws tau tam sim no nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab tau tsim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug heev tsim nyog txoj kev.

Yamaha

Ib lub tuam txhab Japanese uas tsim khoom yuav luag txhua yam hauv ntiaj teb. Txij xyoo 1966, guitars kuj tau tsim. Tsis muaj kev tsim kho tshiab tshwj xeeb hauv cov cuab yeej no, tab sis kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Japanese txoj hauv kev rau cov khoom tsim ua lawv txoj haujlwm.