Evgeny Semenovich Mikeladze (Mikeladze, Evgeny) |

Mikeladze, Evgeny

Soviet tus thawj coj, Honored Art Worker ntawm Georgian SSR (1936). Yevgeny Mikeladze txuas ntxiv nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim ywj pheej rau ob peb xyoos xwb. Tab sis nws lub peev xwm yog qhov zoo heev, thiab nws lub zog zoo li seething, tias txawm tias tsis ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj plaws, nws tau tswj hwm los tawm ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm peb cov suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai. Ua ntej tau txais lub podium, Mikeladze tau mus dhau lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo - thawj zaug hauv Tbilisi, qhov chaw nws ua si hauv cua thiab suab paj nruag orchestras, thiab tom qab ntawd tom Leningrad Conservatory, qhov chaw nws cov xib fwb yog N. Malko thiab A. Gauk. Ntawm Conservatory Opera Studio, tus kws ntaus nkauj tau ua nws thawj zaug ua tus thawj coj hauv Tsar's Bride. Tsis ntev, tus tub ntxhais kawm Mikeladze tau txais kev qhuas rau yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm kaum xyoo ntawm lub zog Soviet hauv Georgia, tuav hauv Moscow, hauv Hall of Columns. Tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej hu qhov kev tshwm sim no nws "thawj qhov kev yeej" ...

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1930, Mikeladze thawj zaug sawv ntawm lub podium ntawm Tbilisi Opera House, tuav (los ntawm lub siab!) Ib qho qhib kev rov qhib ntawm Carmen. Xyoo tom qab, nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg, thiab ob xyoos tom qab, tom qab kev tuag ntawm I. Paliashvili, nws tau los ua nws tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Txhua txoj haujlwm tshiab ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib tau hloov mus ua qhov kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb, nce qib ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. "Don Pasquale", "Othello", "Aida", "Samson thiab Lalila", "Boris Godunov", "Faust", "Prince Igor", "Eugene Onegin", "Tosca", "Troubadour", "Tus Tsar's Bride ” , “Shota Rustaveli”… Cov no yog cov theem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv tsuas yog rau xyoo. Cia peb ntxiv hais tias nyob rau hauv 1936, nyob rau hauv nws cov kev taw qhia, thawj Georgian ballet "Mzechabuki" los ntawm M. Balanchivadze yog staged, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum ntawm Georgian kos duab nyob rau hauv Moscow (1837), Mikeladze ua ci ntsa iab productions ntawm pearls ntawm lub teb chaws opera classics - "Abesaloma thiab Eteri" thiab "Daisi".

Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub opera coj lub artist dav nrov tsis tau tsuas yog ntawm cov mloog, tab sis kuj nrog cov npoj yaig. Nws captivated txhua leej txhua tus nrog nws kev txaus siab, kov yeej nrog txuj ci, erudition thiab tus kheej ntxim nyiam, lub hom phiaj. "Mikeladze," sau nws biography thiab phooj ywg G. Taktakishvili, "txhua yam yog subordinated rau lub suab paj nruag lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, suab paj nruas dramaturgy, suab paj nruas duab. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum ua haujlwm ntawm opera, nws yeej tsis kaw nws tus kheej nkaus xwb hauv suab paj nruag, tab sis delved rau hauv theem sab, rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam.

Cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws kos duab lub peev xwm kuj tau tshwm sim thaum nws ua yeeb yam. Mikeladze tsis zam clichés ntawm no thiab, kis txhua tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav, tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev muaj tswv yim. Phenomenal nco, uas tso cai rau nws mus cim cov qhab nia nyuaj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib tug teeb meem ntawm lub sij hawm, simplicity thiab clarity ntawm gestures, lub peev xwm los tuav daim ntawv ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab qhia nyob rau hauv nws ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm dynamic contrasts thiab ntau yam xim - cov no. yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib. G. Taktakishvili sau hais tias "Lub viav vias dawb, tsis tshua muaj meej meej, kev txav ntawm cov yas, kev nthuav qhia ntawm nws tag nrho cov slender, toned thiab saj zawg zog daim duab riveted cov neeg tuaj saib thiab pab kom nkag siab txog qhov nws xav qhia," sau G. Taktakishvili. Tag nrho cov yam ntxwv no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug dav repertoire, uas tus neeg xyuas pib ua ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv nws haiv neeg lub nroog thiab nyob rau hauv Moscow, Leningrad thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws. Ntawm nws nyiam composers yog Wagner, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, Beethoven, Borodin, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Stravinsky. Tus kws kos duab lossi txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Georgian - 3. Paliashvili, D. Arakishvili, G. Kiladze, Sh. Taktakishvili, I. Tuskia thiab lwm tus.

Mikeladze txoj kev cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm Georgian suab paj nruag lub neej yog loj heev. Nws tsis tsuas yog tsa lub tsev opera xwb, tab sis kuj tseem tsim ib qho tshiab symphony orchestra, cov txuj ci uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Mikeladze tau qhia ib chav kawm coj los ntawm Tbilisi Conservatory, coj ib tug tub ntxhais kawm orchestra, thiab ua yeeb yam ntawm Choreographic Studio. "Kev xyiv fab ntawm kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev xyiv fab ntawm kev cob qhia cov tub rog tshiab hauv kev kos duab" - qhov no yog qhov nws txhais nws lub neej motto. Thiab tseem muab siab npuab nws mus txog thaum kawg.

Lit.: GM Taktakishvili. Evgeny Mikeladze Tbilisi, 1963.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek