Conservatory |

ital. conservatorio, Fabkis conservatoire, eng. conservatory, kab mob. Konservatorium, los ntawm lat. conservare - tiv thaiv

Thaum xub thawj, K. tau hu ua roob hauv tebchaws Ltalis. cov chaw nyob rau cov menyuam ntsuag thiab cov neeg tsis muaj tsev nyob, qhov chaw cov me nyuam tau qhia cov khoom siv tes ua, nrog rau cov suab paj nruag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hu nkauj (kom cob qhia cov neeg hu nkauj rau pawg ntseeg hu nkauj). Thawj ntawm lawv yog xyoo 1537 hauv Naples - "Santa Maria di Loreto". Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, 3 chaw nyob ntxiv tau qhib hauv Naples: "Pieta dei Turchini", "Dei ntseeg di Gesu Cristo" thiab "Sant'Onofrio a Capuana". Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th qhia suab paj nruag coj DOS. qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawm cov me nyuam tu. Cov tsev nyob kuj tau cob qhia cov neeg hu nkauj thiab choristers. Nyob rau hauv 1797 "Santa Maria di Loreto" thiab "Sant'Onofrio" merged, tau txais lub npe. K. “Loreto a Capuana”. Xyoo 1806, 2 lub tsev menyuam ntsuag uas tseem tshuav tau koom nrog nws, ua tus Vajntxwv. music College, tom qab King. K. "San Pietro a Maiella".

Hauv Venice, cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm hom no. ospedale (piv txwv li, tsev kho mob, chaw zov menyuam ntsuag, chaw zov menyuam ntsuag rau cov neeg pluag, cov neeg mob). Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th nto moo: "Della Pieta", "Dei Mendicanti", "Incurabili" thiab ospedaletto (tsuas yog rau cov ntxhais) "Santi Giovanni e Paolo". Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, cov kev ua ub no ntawm cov tsev lag luam tau poob qis. Founded hauv 1877, Benedetto Marcello Society qhib suab paj nruag hauv Venice. Lub lyceum, uas tau los ua ib lub xeev lyceum hauv 1895, tau sib npaug rau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv xyoo 1916, thiab xyoo 1940 nws tau hloov mus rau hauv Xeev Lyceum. K. yim. Benedetto Marcello.

Hauv Rome xyoo 1566, Palestrina tau tsim lub koom txoos (lub zej zog) ntawm cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag, los ntawm 1838 - Academy (nyob hauv ntau lub tsev teev ntuj, suav nrog Basilica ntawm Santa Cecilia). Xyoo 1876, ntawm Academy "Santa Cecilia" qhib lub suab paj nruag. lyceum (txij li xyoo 1919 K. "Santa Cecilia").

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th nws. K., qhov twg cov neeg txawv teb chaws kuj tau kawm, twb tau ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev cob qhia cov kws sau nkauj thiab ua suab paj nruag. Vim qhov kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau kev cob qhia ntawm prof. musicians nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws Zap. Teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th muaj tshwj xeeb suab paj nruag uch. tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm thawj lub tsev ntawm hom no yog Vaj Ntxwv. lub tsev kawm ntawv hu nkauj thiab hais lus hauv Paris (tsim nyob rau hauv 1784 ntawm Royal Academy of Music; nyob rau hauv 1793 nws tau koom nrog lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm National Guard, tsim lub National Music Institute, los ntawm 1795 lub Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Suab paj nruag thiab Recitation). (Thiab xyoo 1896, Schola Cantorum kuj tau qhib hauv Paris.) Xyoo 1771, Vaj Ntxwv tau pib ua haujlwm hauv Stockholm. Higher School of Music (los ntawm 1880 Academy of Music, los ntawm 1940 K.)

Qee lub suab paj nruag. uch. cov koom haum xws li K. hu ua academies, muses. hauv-tami, tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm suab paj nruag, lyceums, tsev kawm qib siab. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th Muaj ntau lub koom haum tau tsim: nyob rau hauv Bologna (nyob rau hauv 1804 lub suab paj nruag Lyceum, nyob rau hauv 1914 nws tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm ib lub club, nyob rau hauv 1925 nws tau muab lub npe tom qab G. B. Martini, txij li xyoo 1942 lub Xeev K. npe g. B. Martini), Berlin (hauv 1804 lub tsev kawm hu nkauj, tsim los ntawm C. F. Zelter, nyob rau tib qhov chaw hauv 1820 lub tsev kawm tshwj xeeb tsim los ntawm nws, los ntawm 1822 lub koom haum rau kev cob qhia cov neeg koom nrog thiab cov kws qhia suab paj nruag, los ntawm 1875 Royal Institute of Church Music, los ntawm 1922 lub Xeev Academy ntawm Lub Koom Txoos thiab Tsev Kawm Ntawv Nkauj, hauv 1933-45 Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Kev Kawm Txuj Ci, tom qab ntawd suav nrog Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Suab paj nruag, hauv tib lub nroog hauv 1850, tsim los ntawm Y. Stern, tom qab Stern Conservatory, tom qab Lub Nroog K. (hauv West Berlin), nyob rau tib qhov chaw hauv 2 Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Suab paj nruag, tsim los ntawm J. Joachim, nyob rau tib qhov chaw hauv 1869 lub Xeev K., tom qab lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Suab paj nruag hu ua X. Eisler), Milan (hauv 1950 lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Nkauj, txij li xyoo 1808 G. Verdi C.), Florence (hauv 1908 lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Academy of Arts, los ntawm 1811 lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Nkauj, los ntawm 1849 lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Nkauj, los ntawm 1851 King of Music. nyob rau hauv-t, txij li thaum 1860 K. lawv. L. Cherubini), Prague (1912; nyob rau tib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1811 lub Academy of Arts, uas muaj ib tug department ntawm suab paj nruag), Brussels (nyob rau hauv 1948 lub suab paj nruas tsev kawm ntawv e, nyob rau hauv 1812 ntawm nws lub hauv paus Korol. Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev hu nkauj, los ntawm 1823 K.), Warsaw (hauv 1832, lub tuam tsev suab paj nruag ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Ua Yeeb Yam, hauv 1814 lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam; nyob rau tib qhov chaw hauv 1816 los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv zoo nkauj ntawm lub Lub koom haum ntawm Suab paj nruag thiab Recitation, los ntawm tib lub xyoo K., los ntawm 1821 Music Institute), Vienna (nyob rau hauv 1861 nyob rau hauv lub pib ntawm lub Society of Friends of Music - Hu nkauj tsev kawm ntawv, los ntawm 1817 K., los ntawm 1821 Academy ntawm Suab paj nruag thiab theem ua yeeb yam. . Art-va), Parkhme (hauv 1908 Choir School, los ntawm 1818 Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci thiab Crafts, los ntawm 1821 Carmine Music School, los ntawm 1831 K. npe A. Boito), London (1888, Royal Academy of Music), Lub Hague (hauv 1822 King's Music School, los ntawm 1826 K.), Liege (1908), Zagreb (nyob rau hauv 1827 Musikverein Society, los ntawm 1827 Cov Neeg Lub Tebchaws Music Institute, Tom qab ntawd - Croatian Music Institute). nyob rau hauv-t, los ntawm 1861 lub Music Academy, nyob rau tib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1922 lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag, nrhiav tau los ntawm lub Musikverein Society, los ntawm 1829 lub tsev kawm ntawv suab paj nruag ntawm lub Croatian Music Institute los ntawm 1870 K., los ntawm 1916 State K.), Genoa ( Nyob rau hauv 1921 lub suab paj nruag Lyceum, tom qab lub suab paj nruag Lyceum muaj npe tom qab N. Paganini), Madrid (hauv 1829, los ntawm 1830 K. suab paj nruag thiab recitation), Geneva (hauv 1919), Lisbon (1835, Nat. K.), Budapest (hauv 1836 National K., los ntawm 1840 National Music School, Vpos tom qab National K. lawv. B. Bartok; nyob rau tib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1867 lub Academy ntawm Suab paj nruag, txij li thaum 1875 lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Suab paj nruag. foob ​​lawv. F. Liszt), Rio de Janeiro (nyob rau hauv 1918 tus huab tais ntawm K., los ntawm 1841 lub National Music Institute, nyob rau hauv 1890 los ua ib feem ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, los ntawm 1931 lub National School of Music Bras. University; muaj kuj nyob rau hauv 1937 lub Braz. K., nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1940 lub National K. Choral Hu Nkauj, nyob rau tib qhov chaw hauv 1942 lub Braz. Academy of Music muaj npe tom qab O. L. Fernandis), Lucca (1945, tom qab A. Boccherini), Leipzig (1842, nrhiav tau los ntawm F. Mendelssohn, los ntawm 1843 King K., los ntawm 1876 lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Music, hauv 1941 nyob rau hauv - F. Mendelssohn Academy), Munich (nyob rau hauv 1945 lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Music, los ntawm 1846 K.

Hauv pem teb 2. 19th caug xyoo K. lub network tau nce ntau heev. K. tau qhib nyob rau hauv Darmstadt (nyob rau hauv 1851 lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag, los ntawm 1922 lub Xeev K.), Boston (1853), Stuttgart (1856, los ntawm 1896 tus Vaj Ntxwv K.), Dresden (hauv 1856 Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Suab paj nruag, los ntawm 1918 Vaj Ntxwv K., los ntawm 1937 Xeev K.), Bucharest (1864, tom qab C. Porumbescu K.), Luxembourg (1864), Copenhagen (hauv 1867 Royal Danish K., los ntawm 1902 Copenhagen K., los ntawm 1948 Xeev. K.), Turin (nyob rau hauv 1867 lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag, los ntawm 1925 lub Lyceum, los ntawm 1935 lub G. Verdi Conservatory), Antwerp (1867, los ntawm 1898 lub Royal Flemish K.), Basel (nyob rau hauv 1867 lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag, los ntawm 1905 Academy. ntawm Music), Baltimore thiab Chicago (1868), Montreal (1876), Frankfurt am Main (1878, Higher School of Music), Brno (1881, nrhiav tau los ntawm Brno Conversation Society, nyob rau hauv 1919 merged nrog Organ School, tsim nyob rau hauv 1882 los ntawm Yednota Society, txij li xyoo 1920 los ntawm Xeev K.; nyob rau tib qhov chaw hauv 1947 Academy of Music thiab Dramatic Arts, txij li xyoo 1969 muaj npe tom qab L. Janacek), Pesaro (hauv 1882 Music Lyceum, tom qab lub . tus nqi ntawm G. Rossini, dais nws lub npe), Bogota (nyob rau hauv 1882 lub National Academy of Music, txij li thaum 1910 lub National K.), Helsinki (nyob rau hauv 1882 lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag, txij li thaum 1924 K., txij li thaum 1939 lub Academy lawv. Sibelius), Adelaide (hauv 1883 lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag, tom qab K.), Amsterdam (1884), Karlsruhe (hauv 1884 Baden Higher School of Music, los ntawm 1929 K.), Havana (1835), Toronto (1886), Buenos Aires (1893), Belgrade (nyob rau hauv 1899 lub Serbian Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Suab paj nruag, txij li thaum 1937 lub Academy of Music), thiab lwm lub nroog.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th K. tau tsim nyob rau hauv Sofia (nyob rau hauv 1904 ib tug private music tsev kawm ntawv, txij li thaum 1912 lub State Musical School, txij li thaum 1921 lub Musical Academy nrog rau theem nrab thiab siab dua departments, nyob rau hauv 1947 lub Higher Musical School raug cais los ntawm nws, txij li thaum 1954. ), La Paz (1908), Sao Paulo (1909, K. Ua Yeeb Yam thiab Suab Nkauj), Melbourne (hauv 1900s, raws li lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag, tom qab K. muaj npe tom qab N. Melba), Sydney (1914), Tehran (1918). , rau kev kawm ntawm European suab paj nruag; nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1949, lub National K., tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub Higher Musical School, qhib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 30s), Bratislava (nyob rau hauv 1919, lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag, nrog rau 1926 Academy ntawm Suab paj nruag thiab yeeb yam, los ntawm 1941 K.; nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv 1949, lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Suab paj nruag Arts), Cairo (nyob rau hauv 1925 lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Oriental Music, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Musical Club, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1814, txij li thaum 1929. t ntawm Arabic suab paj nruag, nyob rau tib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1935 lub koom haum poj niam lub suab paj nruag, nyob rau tib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1944 lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Suab paj nruag, nyob rau tib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1959. lub Cairo National C., nyob rau tib qhov chaw hauv 1969 Academy of Arts, uas koom ua ke 5 lub koom haum, suav nrog K. thiab lub koom haum ntawm Arabic Music), Baghdad (1940, Academy of Fine Arts, muaj ntau lub tuam tsev, suav nrog suab paj nruag. ; nyob rau tib qhov chaw hauv 1968, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Suab Nkauj rau Gifted Children), Beirut (K. ntawm Ak Academy of Fine Arts), Jerusalem (1947, Academy of Music. Rubin), Pyongyang (1949), Tel Aviv (Heb. K. – “Sulamith-K.”), Tokyo (1949, National University of Fine Arts and Music), Hanoi (nyob rau hauv 1955 ntxiv, txij li thaum 1962 K.), Surakarta (1960), Accra (Academy of Music nrog 2-xyoo chav kawm ntawm kev kawm), Nairobi (1944, East African K.), Algiers (National Institute of Music, uas kuj muaj ib lub koom haum pedagogical), Rabat (National Committee of Music, Dance thiab Dramatic Arts), thiab lwm yam.

Nyob rau hauv lub capitalist lub teb chaws, nrog rau lub xeev-muaj private muses. uch. cov chaw ua haujlwm, piv txwv li. Hauv Paris - "Ecole normal" (1918). Hauv qee lub tebchaws, K. yog tus lej nruab nrab. ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab (piv txwv li, hauv Czechoslovakia, nrog rau kev kawm hauv Prague, Brno thiab Higher School of Musical Arts hauv Bratislava, nws ua haujlwm nyob ib ncig ntawm 10 K., qhov tseem ceeb yog lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag).

Lub sijhawm kawm, qauv thiab tus account. cov kev npaj rau K., cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm suab paj nruag, academies, institutes, colleges thiab lyceums tsis yog tib hom. Mn. ntawm lawv muaj junior departments, qhov twg cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov me nyuam hnub nyoog tau txais. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws, tsuas yog cov neeg ua yeeb yam, cov kws qhia kev ua yeeb yam, thiab cov kws sau nkauj tau kawm hauv cov suab paj nruag classic. Musicologists (historians thiab theorists) tau kawm hauv suab paj nruag. f-max universities. Nrog txhua qhov sib txawv hauv qhov teeb tsa ntawm tus account. txheej txheem nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov muses. uch. cov tsev kawm muab cov chav kawm tshwj xeeb, suab paj nruag-theoretical. kawm thiab keeb kwm ntawm suab paj nruag.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, tshwj xeeb suab paj nruag uch. cov koom haum tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th. (saib Music Education). Thawj K. tau tsim nyob rau hauv 60s. Xyoo 19th, nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nce ntawm lub teb chaws. Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai thiab kev cai ywj pheej. kev txav mus los. Lub RMO qhib lub St. Petersburg Conservatory nyob rau hauv 1862 nyob rau hauv lub teg num ntawm AG Rubinshtein, thiab nyob rau hauv 1866, nyob rau hauv lub pib ntawm NG Rubinshtein, lub Moscow Conservatory. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Suab Nkauj thiab Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Moscow Philharmonic Society (qhib hauv 1886) kuj nyiam cov cai ntawm K. (txij li xyoo 1883). Hauv con. 19 – lus. Lub xyoo pua 20th muses tau tsim nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm Russia. uch-scha, ib co ntawm lawv tom qab hloov mus rau hauv K., incl. Saratov (1912), Kyiv thiab Odessa (1913). Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tshaj tawm suab paj nruag. formations tau ua si los ntawm pej xeem cov neeg conservatories. Thawj ntawm lawv tau qhib nyob rau hauv Moscow (1906); K. nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, Kazan, Saratov.

Txawm tias cov achievements nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm suab paj nruag. upbringing tiag tiag cov neeg. suab paj nruag loj. kev kawm thiab kev nkag siab tau ua tau tsuas yog tom qab Great Oct. socialist. kiv puag ncig. Los ntawm tsab cai lij choj ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm RSFSR hnub tim 12 Lub Xya Hli 1918, Petrograd thiab Moskovskaya K. (thiab tom qab ntawd lwm tus) tau raug xa mus rau lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm thiab sib npaug rau txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm lub Soviet hwj chim network K. thiab in-comrade arts nrog muses. f-tami nthuav.

Txog thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj. Revolutions nyob rau hauv Russia suav nrog junior thiab senior departments. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, K. yog kev kawm siab dua. ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas cov neeg uas muaj tus thawj coj thib ob thiab muses tau txais. kev kawm. K. thiab hauv-koj cob qhia ob tus neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws sau nkauj, thiab cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev kawm hauv K. thiab hauv-ta yog tsim los rau 5 xyoos thiab muab kev qhia dav dav. thiab tswv yim npaj ntawm ib tug tshuab raj rau prof. kev ua si. Qhov chaw zoo hauv cov phiaj xwm muab rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab pedagogical. kev xyaum ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev qhuab qhia tshwj xeeb suab paj nruag, cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm txog kev nom kev tswv. science, keeb kwm yuav depict. foob, txawv teb chaws. Suab paj nruag siab dua. uch. cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj f-koj: theoretical thiab composing (nrog departments ntawm keeb kwm-theoretical thiab composing), piano, orchestral, suab, conductor-choral, nar. cov cuab yeej; nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm K. kuj - cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm opera thiab symphony. tus thawj coj. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm K. yav tsaus ntuj thiab kev sau xov xwm department raug teeb tsa.

Hauv qhov loj tshaj uch. postgraduate cov kev tshawb fawb (kev cob qhia cov kws tshawb fawb hauv kev tshawb xav thiab keeb kwm ntawm suab paj nruag) thiab kev pabcuam (kev xyaum ua haujlwm rau cov kws ua yeeb yam, kws sau nkauj, thiab cov xibfwb qhia ntawv) tau tsim hauv cov tsev kawm. Mn. K. thiab hauv-koj muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. suab paj nruag kaum-xyoo tsev kawm ntawv uas cob qhia cadres rau siab dua muses. uch. cov tsev kawm ntawv (piv txwv li, Central Secondary Special Music School ntawm Moscow K., Moscow Gnessin Secondary Special Music School, Kaum-Xyoo Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Leningrad K., thiab lwm yam).

Cov muses siab dua ua haujlwm hauv USSR. uch. cov tsev kawm ntawv: hauv Alma-Ata (hauv 1944 K., txij li xyoo 1963 Kazakh. Lub koom haum, txij li xyoo 1973 K. muaj npe tom qab Kurmangazy), Astrakhan (hauv xyoo 1969, Astrakhan K., tau sawv los ntawm lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag), Baku (hauv xyoo 1901 cov chav kawm suab paj nruag ntawm RMO, los ntawm 1916 lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm RMO, los ntawm 1920 cov neeg koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan, los ntawm 1921 lub Azerbaijanian Culture, los ntawm 1948 lub Azerbaijani Culture muaj npe tom qab U. Gadzhibekov), Vilnius (nyob rau hauv 1945 lub Vilniusskaya Kab lis kev cai, nyob rau hauv 1949 merged nrog Kaunas K., uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1933, yog hu ua K. Lithuanian SSR), Gorky (1946, Gorkovskaya K. npe M. I. Glinka), Donetsk (1968, Donetsk music-pedagogical lub koom haum, tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub Donetsk ceg ntawm lub Slavic pedagogical lub koom haum), Yerevan (nyob rau hauv 1921 ib lub suab paj nruag studio, los ntawm 1923 K., los ntawm 1946 Yerevan K. npe tom qab Komitas), Kazan (1945, Kazanskaya K.), Kiev (nyob rau hauv 1868 lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag, txij li thaum 1883 lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm RMO, txij li thaum 1913 K., txij li thaum 1923 lub tsev kawm ntawv suab paj nruag; nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1904 lub suab paj nruag. Tsev Kawm Ua Yeeb Yam, txij li xyoo 1918 lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Ua Yeeb Yam muaj npe tom qab N. V. Lysenko; Chisinau (1934, K., tsis ua haujlwm hauv 1940-1940, txij li xyoo 1941, Chisinau Institute of Arts muaj npe tom qab G. Muzichesku), Leningrad (45, raws li cov chav kawm suab paj nruag ntawm RMO, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1963), txij li thaum 1862 lub Leningrad K. lawv. N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov), Lvov (nyob rau hauv 1859, lub tsev kawm ntawv suab paj nruag ntawm lub Union ntawm hu nkauj thiab suab paj nruag Society, los ntawm 1944 lub N. V. Lysenko Music Institute, los ntawm 1903 lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Siab Siab -t muaj npe tom qab N. V. Lysenko, txij li xyoo 1904, Lvov Musical College muaj npe tom qab N. V. Lysenko), Minsk (hauv 1907 Minsk Musical College, txij li xyoo 1939 Minsk, tam sim no Belarusian Musical College muaj npe tom qab A. V. Lunacharsky), Moscow (1924, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub suab paj nruag chav kawm RMO, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1932, txij li thaum 1866 lub Moscow K. npe p. I. Tchaikovsky; nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1860 lub Gnessin Sisters Music School, txij li thaum 1940 lub Second Moscow State School, txij li thaum 1895 lub State Musical technical lub tsev kawm ntawv, txij li thaum 1919 lub Gnessin Musical College, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub Gnesin Musical pedagogical lub koom haum tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1920). Novosibirsk (1925, Novosibirsk M. I. Glinka K.), Odessa (nyob rau hauv 1944 lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Suab paj nruag, tom qab lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Suab paj nruag ntawm RMO, los ntawm 1956 K., los ntawm 1871 lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Nkauj, hauv 1913-1923 muaj npe tom qab L. Beethoven, los ntawm 1927 K., los ntawm 1934 Odessa K. npe A. V. Nezhdanovo d), Riga (1939, tam sim no K. lawv. Yog. Vitola ntawm Latvian SSR), Rostov-on-Don (Music thiab Pedagogical Institute), Saratov (hauv 1950, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Suab Nkauj ntawm RMO, los ntawm 1919 K., hauv 1895-1912 lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Suab Nkauj, los ntawm 1924 Saratov K. npe L. V. Sobinov), Sverdlovsk (35, txij li thaum 1935 hu ua tom qab M. P. Mussorgsky, txij li xyoo 1934 Uralsky K. npe M. P. Mussorgsky), Tallinn (nyob rau hauv 1939, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Tallinn Higher Musical Institute). tsev kawm ntawv, txij li thaum 1946 Tallinskaya K.), Tashkent (nyob rau hauv 1919 Higher Musical School, txij li thaum 1923 Tashkentskaya K.), Tbilisi (nyob rau hauv 1934 Musical tsev kawm ntawv, txij li thaum 1936 Musical tsev kawm ntawv, txij li thaum 1874 K., txij li thaum 1886 Tbilisi K. npe V. Sarajishvili), Frunze (1917, Kirghiz Institute of Art), Kharkov (hauv 1947 Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Nkauj, tom qab Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Nkauj ntawm RMO, los ntawm 1967 K., hauv 1871-1917 Music Academy, hauv 1920 Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Nkauj, hauv 23-1924 Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Nkauj ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam, hauv 1924-29 Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Suab Nkauj, hauv 1930 thiab txij li 36 K., hauv 1936 raws li K. thiab Kharkov Institute of Arts tau tsim los ntawm Kharkov Institute of Arts).

Txij li thaum 1953, Intern. congresses ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm K. Txij li thaum 1956, lub koom haum ntawm European academies, K. thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm suab paj nruag.

UA Nikolaev