Alfredo Catalani |

Alfredo Catalani

Italian composer. Nws kawm suab paj nruag txij thaum yau nrog nws txiv Eugenio Catalani thiab txiv ntxawm Pelice Catalani (pianists thiab composers). Tom qab ntawd nws kawm ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Suab paj nruag hauv Lucca raws li kev coj ntawm F. Maggi thiab C. Angeloni (kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev sib cav). Xyoo 1872, Catalani plaub lub suab tau ua nyob rau hauv Lucca Cathedral. Xyoo 1873 nws kawm nyob Paris Conservatoire nrog AF Marmontel (piano) thiab F. Bazin (counterpoint). Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov ntawm tib lub xyoo nws rov qab mus rau Ltalis thiab nkag mus rau Milan Conservatory, qhov chaw nws kawm nrog A. Bazzini (suab paj nruag).

Xyoo 1875, nws "Eastern eclogue" - "Sickle" ("La falce") tau tshwm sim ntawm Conservatory Theatre, uas nws tau txais khoom plig tshwj xeeb. Nws sau operas: Elda (1880, Turin), Dejanice (1883, Milan), Edmea (1886, ibid.). Los ntawm 1886 nws tau qhia kev sau ntawv hauv Milan Conservatory.

Catalani yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Italian opera composers ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX. Qee qhov kev nyiam ntawm Wagnerism thiab Fabkis lyric opera muaj tswv yim zoo hauv Catalani cov haujlwm theem. Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau muab rau qhov pib symphonic ua ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.

Nws operas Lorelei (tshiab tsab ntawm lub opera Elda, 1890, Turin), La Wally (1892, Milan) yog ze rau cov verists.

Lwm yam kev sau muaj xws li symphonies "Hmo ntuj" ("La notte", 1874), "Morning" ("Il mattino", 1874), "Meditation" ("Contemplazione", 1878), Scherzo for orchestra (1878), symphonic paj huam ” Gero and Leander (1885), piano pieces, suab nkauj.

S. Grishchenko