Alexander von Zemlinsky |

Alexander von Zemlinsky

Austrian tus thawj coj thiab composer. Ncej los ntawm haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1884-89 nws kawm nyob rau hauv lub Vienna Conservatory nrog A. Qhov Rooj (piano), F. Krenn (kev sib haum xeeb thiab counterpoint), R. thiab JN Fuksov (suab paj nruag). Xyoo 1900-03 nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm Karlsteater hauv Vienna.

Kev sib raug zoo nrog Zemlinsky nrog A. Schoenberg, uas, zoo li EV Korngold, yog nws cov tub ntxhais kawm. Xyoo 1904, Zemlinsky thiab Schoenberg tau tsim "Association of Composers" hauv Vienna los txhawb cov suab paj nruag ntawm cov neeg sau nkauj niaj hnub.

Xyoo 1904-07 nws yog thawj tus thawj coj ntawm Volksoper hauv Vienna. Xyoo 1907-08 nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm Vienna Tsev Hais Plaub Opera. Xyoo 1911-27 nws tau mus rau New German Theatre hauv Prague. Los ntawm 1920 nws tau qhia kev sau ntawv ntawm German Academy of Music nyob rau tib qhov chaw (hauv 1920 thiab 1926 nws yog rector). Xyoo 1927-33 nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm Kroll Opera hauv Berlin, xyoo 1930-33 - ntawm State Opera thiab tus kws qhia ntawv hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab hauv tib qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv 1928 thiab nyob rau hauv lub 30s. ncig xyuas USSR. Xyoo 1933 nws rov qab mus rau Vienna. Los ntawm 1938 nws nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Raws li ib tug composer, nws feem ntau pom tseeb nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem opera. Zemlinsky txoj haujlwm tau cuam tshuam los ntawm R. Strauss, F. Schreker, G. Mahler. Tus composer lub suab paj nruag style yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev mob siab rau lub suab thiab harmonic sophistication.

Yu. V. Kreinina

Cov khoom xyaw:

Ua yeeb yam - Zarema (raws li kev ua si los ntawm R. Gottshall "Rose of the Caucasus", 1897, Munich), Nws yog ib zaug (Es war einmal, 1900, Vienna), Khawv koob Gorge (Der Traumgörge, 1906), Lawv tau txais tos los ntawm khaub ncaws (Kleider machen Leute, raws li zaj dab neeg luv luv G. Keller, 1910, Vienna; 2nd edition 1922, Prague), Florentine tragedy (Eine florentinische Tragödie, raws li kev ua si ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm O. Wilde, 1917, Stuttgart) , zaj dab neeg tu siab Dwarf (Der Zwerg, raws li zaj dab neeg "Birthday Infanta Wilde, 1922, Cologne), Chalk Circle (Der Kreidekreis, 1933, Zurich), King Kandol (König Kandaules, los ntawm A. Gide, circa, circa tsis tiav); tus neeg dhia tes Lub plawv iav (Das gläserne Herz, raws li Kev Sib Tw ntawm Lub Sijhawm los ntawm X. Hofmannsthal, 1904); rau orchestra - 2 symphonies (1891, 1896?), symphonietta (1934), comic overture rau Ofterdingen Nplhaib (1895), suite (1895), fantasy The Little Mermaid (Tuag Seejungfrau, tom qab HK Andersen, 1905); ua haujlwm rau soloists, hu nkauj thiab orchestra; chamber instrumental ensembles; nkauj piano; nkauj.