Victor Karpovich Merzhanov (Victor Merzhanov) |

Victor Merzhanov

Lub Rau Hli 24, 1941, kev xeem hauv xeev tau muaj nyob rau hauv Moscow Conservatory. Ntawm cov kawm tiav ntawm chav kawm piano ntawm SE Feinberg yog Viktor Merzhanov, uas ib txhij kawm tiav los ntawm chav saib xyuas thiab chav kawm hauv lub cev, qhov twg AF Gedike yog nws tus kws qhia. Tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias nws tau txiav txim siab muab nws lub npe nyob rau hauv marble Board of Honour, cov tub ntxhais pianist tsuas yog kawm los ntawm tus xib fwb tsab ntawv: los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd nws twb dhau los ua ib tug tub rog ntawm lub tank tsev kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd, tsov rog rub Merzhanov deb ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm rau plaub xyoos. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1945, raws li lawv hais, los ntawm ib lub nkoj mus rau ib lub pob: tau hloov nws cov tub rog khaub ncaws rau ib tug hais kwv txhiaj ce, nws tau los ua ib tug koom nyob rau hauv lub All-Union kev sib tw ntawm Performing Musicians. Thiab tsis yog ib tus neeg koom nrog, nws tau los ua ib tus yeej. Piav txog qhov kev vam meej ntawm nws tus menyuam kawm ntawv, Feinberg tau sau tias: "Txawm hais tias lub sijhawm so ntev hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm pianist, nws qhov kev ua si tsis tsuas yog tsis poob nws txoj kev ntxim nyiam xwb, tab sis kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig tshiab, qhov tob dua thiab kev ncaj ncees. Nws tuaj yeem sib cav hais tias lub xyoo ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj dua rau tag nrho nws txoj haujlwm.

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Raws li cov lus piv txwv ntawm T. Tess, "nws rov qab mus rau suab paj nruag, zoo li ib tug txiv neej rov qab los ntawm tub rog mus rau nws lub tsev." Tag nrho cov no muaj lub ntsiab lus ncaj qha: Merzhanov rov qab mus rau lub tsev saib xyuas ntawm Herzen Street los txhim kho nrog nws tus xibfwb hauv tsev kawm tiav (1945-1947) thiab, thaum ua tiav qhov kawg, pib qhia ntawm no. (Hauv xyoo 1964, nws tau txais lub npe ntawm tus xibfwb; ntawm Merzhanov cov tub ntxhais kawm yog Bunin cov kwv tij, Yu. Slesarev, M. Olenev, T. Shebanova.) Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kos duab muaj ib qho kev sib tw ntxiv - hauv 1949 nws tau los ua tus yeej ntawm thawj Chopin kev sib tw tom qab tsov rog hauv Warsaw. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej pianist tau them ntau xim rau cov hauj lwm ntawm lub Polish txawj ntse thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm no. "Kev saj me me, kev nkag siab zoo ntawm kev faib ua feem, simplicity thiab lub siab dawb paug pab tus kws kos duab qhia txog kev tshwm sim ntawm Chopin lub suab paj nruag," hais M. Smirnov. "Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi contrived nyob rau hauv Merzhanov lub kos duab, tsis muaj dab tsi uas muaj ib tug sab nraud nyhuv."

Thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev ua yeeb yam ywj pheej, Merzhanov feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm nws tus kws qhia ntawv. Thiab cov neeg thuam tau rov qab xav txog qhov no. Yog li, rov qab rau xyoo 1946, D. Rabinovich tau sau txog qhov kev ua si ntawm tus yeej ntawm kev sib tw tag nrho-Union: "Tus pianist ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom romantic, V. Merzhanov, yog ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv S. Feinberg. Qhov no tau hnov ​​​​zoo li kev ua si thiab, tsis muaj tsawg, hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev txhais lus - me ntsis impulsive, exalted ntawm lub sijhawm. A. Nikolaev tau pom zoo nrog nws nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm 1949: "Merzhanov qhov kev ua si feem ntau qhia txog nws tus xib fwb, SE Feinberg. Qhov no yog tshwm sim ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub tense, zoo siab pulse ntawm lub zog, thiab nyob rau hauv cov yas yooj ntawm lub rhiab thiab dynamic contours ntawm lub suab paj nruas ntaub. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tom qab ntawd cov kws tshuaj xyuas tau taw qhia tias qhov ci ntsa iab, muaj yeeb yuj thiab lub siab nyiam ntawm Merzhanov txoj kev txhais lus los ntawm kev txhais lus ntawm lub suab paj nruag xav.

… Nyob rau hauv 1971, ib tug yav tsaus ntuj mob siab rau rau lub 25th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Merzhanov qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj kev ua si tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Great Hall ntawm lub Moscow Conservatory. Nws txoj haujlwm muaj peb lub concerts - Beethoven's Third, Liszt's First thiab Rachmaninoff's Third. Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm pianist. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ntxiv Schumann's Carnival, Mussorgsky's Duab ntawm ib qho Exhibition, Grieg's Ballad hauv G loj, ua si los ntawm Schubert, Liszt, Tchaikovsky, Scriabin, Prokofiev, Shostakovich. Ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm Soviet, ib tug yuav tsum tau hais txog Sonatina-Fairy Tale los ntawm N. Peiko, thib rau Sonata los ntawm E. Golubev; nws niaj hnub ua kev npaj thiab kev npaj ntawm Bach cov suab paj nruag ua los ntawm S. Feinberg. "Merzhanov yog ib tug pianist nrog ib tug kuj nqaim tab sis ua tib zoo ua hauj lwm tawm repertoire," V. Delson sau nyob rau hauv 1969. "Txhua yam uas nws coj mus rau theem yog cov khoom ntawm khaus reflection, cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws polishing. Txhua qhov chaw Merzhanov lees paub nws qhov kev nkag siab zoo nkauj, uas tsis tuaj yeem lees txais mus rau qhov kawg, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem raug lees paub, vim tias nws ua haujlwm ntawm qib siab ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab zoo. Xws li yog nws cov kev txhais ntawm Chopin's 24 preludes, Paganini-Brahms Variations, ib tug xov tooj ntawm Beethoven's sonatas, Scriabin's Fifth Sonata, thiab qee qhov concertos nrog lub suab paj nruag. Tej zaum cov classical tendencies nyob rau hauv Merzhanov lub kos duab, thiab saum toj no tag nrho cov muaj siab rau architectonic kev sib raug zoo, kev sib haum xeeb nyob rau hauv feem ntau, yeej tshaj romantic tendencies. Merzhanov tsis nquag muaj kev ntxhov siab, nws cov lus qhia ib txwm nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm kev txawj ntse.

Kev sib piv ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm ntau xyoo ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab hloov pauv ntawm tus kws kos duab stylistic duab. Yog hais tias cov ntawv sau ntawm cov forties hais txog kev nyiam romantic ntawm nws kev ua si, impulsive temperament, ces tus neeg ua yeeb yam nruj saj, kev nkag siab ntawm kev faib ua feem, kev txwv yog ntxiv.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990