Alexander Alexandrovich Slobodyanik |
Alexander Slobodyanik
Alexander Alexandrovich Slobodyanik los ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog yog nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb thiab cov pej xeem. Niaj hnub no, thaum nws muaj ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv qab nws txoj siv sia, ib tus tuaj yeem hais yam tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm kev ua yuam kev uas nws yog thiab tseem yog ib tus neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm nws tiam neeg. Nws zoo kawg nkaus rau ntawm theem, nws muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, hauv qhov kev ua si ib tus tuaj yeem hnov qhov loj, tshwj xeeb txuj ci - ib tus tuaj yeem hnov nws tam sim ntawd, los ntawm thawj zaug nws sau ntawv. Thiab tseem, pej xeem txoj kev khuv leej rau nws yog vim li cas, tej zaum, vim li cas ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb. Kev txawj ntse thiab, ntxiv rau, sab nraud zoo kawg nkaus rau ntawm theem kev hais kwv txhiaj yog ntau tshaj li txaus; Slobodianik nyiam lwm tus, tab sis ntau ntxiv tom qab ntawd.
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Slobodyanyk pib nws qhov kev cob qhia tsis tu ncua hauv Lviv. Nws txiv, ib tug kws kho mob nto moo, nyiam suab paj nruag los ntawm ib tug hluas, nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm nws yog tus thawj violin ntawm ib tug symphony orchestra. Tus niam tsis phem ntawm piano, thiab nws tau qhia nws tus tub thawj zaj lus qhia hauv kev ntaus suab paj nruag. Tom qab ntawd tus tub raug xa mus rau lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag, mus rau Lydia Veniaminovna Galembo. Nyob ntawd nws tau mob siab rau nws tus kheej: thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum plaub nws ua si hauv chav Lviv Philharmonic Beethoven thib peb Concerto rau Piano thiab Orchestra, thiab tom qab ntawd ua yeeb yam nrog ib pab pawg neeg clavier. Nws raug xa mus rau Moscow, mus rau Central Ten-Year Music School. Rau qee lub sij hawm nws nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm Sergei Leonidovich Dizhur, ib tug zoo-paub Moscow tshuab raj, ib tug ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Neuhaus. Tom qab ntawd nws raug coj los ua tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm Heinrich Gustavovich Neuhaus nws tus kheej.
Nrog Neuhaus, Slobodyanik cov chav kawm, ib tus yuav hais tias, tsis ua haujlwm, txawm hais tias nws nyob ze tus kws qhia nto moo txog rau xyoo. "Nws tsis ua haujlwm, tau kawg, tsuas yog los ntawm kuv qhov txhaum," tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag hais tias, "uas kuv yeej tsis tu siab rau hnub no." Lub Slobodyannik (yuav tsum ncaj ncees) yeej tsis koom nrog cov neeg uas muaj lub koob npe nrov rau kev tsim, sau, muaj peev xwm ua kom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov hlau hlau ntawm kev qhuab qhia tus kheej. Nws kawm tsis sib xws thaum nws tseem hluas, raws li nws lub siab xav; nws txoj kev vam meej thaum ntxov tuaj ntau dua los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab lub hom phiaj. Neuhaus tsis xav tsis thoob los ntawm nws lub peev xwm. Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj peev xwm nyob ib puag ncig nws yeej ib txwm muaj ntau. "Qhov muaj peev xwm ntau dua," nws rov hais dua ntau dua ib zaug hauv nws lub voj voog, "qhov kev xav tau ntau dua rau lub luag haujlwm ntxov thiab kev ywj pheej" (Neigauz GG Ntawm kev kos duab ntawm kev ua si piano. – M., 1958. P. 195.). Nrog rau tag nrho nws lub zog thiab vehemence, nws tau tawm tsam dab tsi tom qab, rov qab los rau hauv kev xav rau Slobodyanik, nws tau hu ua "ua tsis tiav ntau yam haujlwm" (Neigauz GG Reflections, Memories, Diaries. S. 114.).
Slobodyanik nws tus kheej ncaj ncees lees tias, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, nws yog feem ntau tsis tshua muaj neeg ncaj ncees thiab ncaj ncees hauv kev ntsuas tus kheej. "Kuv, yuav ua li cas muab nws zoo dua, tsis yog ib txwm npaj kom zoo rau cov lus qhia nrog Genrikh Gustavovich. Kuv tuaj yeem hais li cas tam sim no hauv kuv qhov kev tiv thaiv? Moscow tom qab Lvov captivated kuv nrog ntau yam tshiab thiab haib impressions… Nws tig kuv lub taub hau nrog kaj, seemingly extraordinarily tempting cwj pwm ntawm lub nroog lub neej. Kuv txaus siab rau ntau yam - feem ntau ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Thaum kawg, nws yuav tsum koom nrog Neuhaus. Txawm li cas los xij, lub cim xeeb ntawm tus kws ntaus nkauj zoo nkauj tseem nyiam nws hnub no: “Muaj cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem hnov qab. Lawv nyob nrog koj ib txwm, mus tas koj lub neej. Nws yog txoj cai hais tias: tus kws ua yeeb yam tseem muaj sia nyob ntev npaum li nws nco qab… Los ntawm txoj kev, Kuv xav tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm Henry Gustavovich ntev heev, txawm tias kuv tsis nyob hauv nws chav kawm lawm. "
Slobodyanik kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, thiab tom qab ntawd kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Neuhaus - Vera Vasilievna Gornostaeva. “Ib tug kws ntaus suab paj nruag zoo kawg nkaus,” nws hais txog nws tus kws qhia ntawv kawg, “ntseeg, nkag siab… Ib tug txiv neej ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau kuv yog tus neeg ua haujlwm zoo heev: Kuv tshuav nws lub siab nyiam thiab lub zog tsis muaj tsawg dua li nws lub siab. Vera Vasilievna pab kuv pom kuv tus kheej hauv kev ua yeeb yam. "
Nrog kev pab los ntawm Gornostaeva, Slobodyanik ua tiav lub caij sib tw. Txawm tias ua ntej, thaum nws kawm, nws tau txais khoom plig thiab diplomas ntawm kev sib tw hauv Warsaw, Brussels, thiab Prague. Nyob rau hauv 1966, nws ua nws zaum kawg tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub thib peb Tchaikovsky kev sib tw. Thiab nws tau txais ib qho khoom plig thib plaub. Lub sijhawm ntawm nws txoj kev kawm tiav, lub neej txhua hnub ntawm tus kws tshaj lij kev hais kwv txhiaj tau pib.
… Yog li, dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm Slobodianik uas nyiam cov pej xeem? Yog tias koj saib ntawm "nws" xovxwm txij thaum pib ntawm lub rau caum mus txog rau tam sim no, cov abundance ntawm xws li cov yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv nws li "kev xav nplua nuj", "fullness ntawm kev xav", "spontaneity ntawm artistic kev", thiab lwm yam yog involuntarily striking. , tsis tshua muaj tsawg, pom nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tshuaj xyuas suab paj nruag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev rau txim rau cov kws sau ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Slobodyanyk. Nws yuav nyuaj heev los xaiv lwm tus, tham txog nws.
Tseeb tiag, Slobodyanik ntawm lub piano yog kev ua tiav thiab kev ua siab zoo ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, kev xav ntawm lub siab nyiam, lub ntsej muag ntse thiab muaj zog ntawm kev mob siab rau. Thiab tsis xav tsis thoob. Vivid kev xav hauv kev sib kis ntawm suab paj nruag yog ib qho kev paub tseeb ntawm kev ua tau zoo; Slobodian, raws li nws tau hais, yog ib qho txuj ci zoo heev, xwm tau muab rau nws tag nrho, tsis muaj stint.
Thiab tseem, kuv xav tias, qhov no tsis yog hais txog lub suab paj nruag innate xwb. Tom qab lub siab xav siv zog ntawm Slobodyanik qhov kev ua tau zoo, kev muaj ntshav siab thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm nws cov kev paub dhau los yog lub peev xwm los pom lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov nplua nuj thiab tsis muaj boundless multicolor ntawm nws cov xim. Muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog thiab zoo siab teb rau ib puag ncig, ua lwm yam: pom dav, coj txhua yam ntawm kev txaus siab, ua pa, raws li lawv hais, nrog lub hauv siab tag nrho ... Slobodianik feem ntau yog ib tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag heev. Tsis yog ib qho iota stamped, tsis ploj mus ntau xyoo ntawm nws qhov kev ua haujlwm ntev ntev. Tias yog vim li cas cov neeg mloog tau nyiam nws cov duab.
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim thiab qab ntxiag hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm Slobodyanik - txawm tias koj ntsib nws hauv chav hnav khaub ncaws tom qab kev ua yeeb yam, lossis koj saib nws ntawm theem, ntawm cov keyboard ntawm ib qho cuab yeej. Ib txhia sab hauv nobility yog intuitively hnov nyob rau hauv nws; "Zoo nkauj muaj tswv yim zoo," lawv tau sau txog Slobodyanik hauv ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas - thiab muaj laj thawj zoo. Nws yuav zoo li: nws puas tuaj yeem ntes, lees paub, hnov cov yam ntxwv no (kev zoo nkauj ntawm sab ntsuj plig, kev ua nom ua tswv) hauv tus neeg uas, zaum ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj piano, ua si cov ntawv nyeem yav dhau los? Nws hloov tawm - nws yog ua tau. Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi Slobodyanik muab tso rau hauv nws cov kev pab cuam, mus txog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, yeej, zoo nkauj txaus nyiam, hauv nws tus neeg ua yeeb yam tsis tuaj yeem pom txawm tias tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm narcissism. Txawm tias lub sijhawm ntawd koj tuaj yeem qhuas nws: thaum nws nyob ntawm nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab txhua yam nws ua, raws li lawv hais, tig tawm thiab tawm mus. Tsis muaj dab tsi petty, conceited, vain tuaj yeem pom hauv nws daim duab. "Nrog nws cov ntaub ntawv theem zoo siab, tsis muaj qhov qhia txog kev ua yeeb yam narcissism," cov neeg uas paub zoo nrog Slobodyanik qhuas. Qhov ntawd yog lawm, tsis yog qhov qhia me ntsis. Qhov tseeb, qhov no puas yog los ntawm: nws twb tau hais ntau dua ib zaug tias tus kws kos duab ib txwm "mus txuas ntxiv" tus neeg, txawm nws xav tau lossis tsis xav, paub txog nws lossis tsis paub.
Nws muaj hom kev ua si zoo nkauj, zoo li tau teeb tsa txoj cai rau nws tus kheej: txawm tias koj ua dab tsi ntawm cov keyboard, txhua yam ua tiav qeeb. Slobodyanik's repertoire suav nrog ntau qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj (Liszt, Rachmaninoff, Prokofiev…); Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nco ntsoov tias nws maj nrawm, "tsav" tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm lawv - zoo li tshwm sim, thiab feem ntau, nrog piano bravura. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas cov neeg thuam thuam nws qee zaum rau qhov qeeb qeeb, tsis txhob siab dhau. Qhov no yog tej zaum yuav ua li cas tus kws kos duab yuav tsum saib rau ntawm theem, kuv xav tias qee lub sijhawm, saib nws: tsis txhob poob nws npau taws, tsis txhob poob nws npau taws, yam tsawg kawg yog dab tsi cuam tshuam rau tus cwj pwm sab nraud. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, ua siab mos siab muag, nrog lub meej mom sab hauv. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam kub tshaj plaws - koj tsis paub tias lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag romantic uas Slobodyanik tau nyiam ntev - tsis txhob poob rau hauv kev siab hlob, kev zoo siab, fuss ... Zoo li txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yam txawv tshaj plaw, Slobodyanik muaj tus cwj pwm, tsuas yog tus cwj pwm. style ua si; txoj kev tseeb tshaj plaws, tej zaum, yuav yog xaiv qhov style no nrog lub sij hawm Grave (maj mam, majestically, ho). Nws yog nyob rau hauv no yam, me ntsis hnyav nyob rau hauv lub suab, piav txog textured nyem nyob rau hauv ib tug loj thiab convex txoj kev, uas Slobodyanik plays Brahms 'F minor sonata, Beethoven's Fifth Concerto, Tchaikovsky's Thawj, Mussorgsky's Duab ntawm Exhibition, Myaskovsky's sonatas. Txhua yam uas tam sim no tau raug hu yog tus naj npawb zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov repertoire.
Ib zaug, nyob rau hauv 1966, thaum lub sij hawm lub thib peb Tchaikovsky Xovxwm Sib Tw, hais lus zoo siab txog nws kev txhais lus ntawm Rachmaninov lub concerto nyob rau hauv D me, nws sau hais tias: "Slobodianik plays tiag tiag nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab." "Slavic intonation" yog tiag tiag pom tseeb nyob rau hauv nws - nyob rau hauv nws xwm, tsos, artistic worldview, kev ua si. Nws feem ntau tsis yooj yim rau nws qhib, qhia nws tus kheej hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws cov neeg nyob sib ze - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim los ntawm cov duab ntawm qhov dav dav thiab qhib qhov chaw ... tawg temperaments. Ntawm no tus temperament, theej, los ntawm qhov dav thiab dav. Qhov kev soj ntsuam yog muaj tseeb. Yog li ntawd, tej hauj lwm ntawm Tchaikovsky thiab Rachmaninov yog li ntawd zoo nyob rau hauv lub pianist, thiab ntau nyob rau hauv lub lig Prokofiev. Tias yog vim li cas (qhov xwm txheej zoo kawg nkaus!) nws tau ntsib nrog kev saib xyuas txawv teb chaws. Rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws, nws yog ib qho nthuav raws li ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab phenomenon nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam, raws li ib tug muaj kua thiab muaj yeeb yuj lub teb chaws cim nyob rau hauv kos duab. Nws tau txais kev qhuas ntau dua ib zaug hauv cov teb chaws ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Qub, thiab ntau yam ntawm nws cov kev mus ncig txawv teb chaws tau ua tiav.
Ib zaug hauv kev sib tham, Slobodyanik tau kov yeej qhov tseeb tias rau nws, ua tus ua yeeb yam, ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv loj yog qhov zoo dua. “Nyob rau hauv hom monumental, kuv xav tias xis nyob dua. Tej zaum calmer tshaj nyob rau hauv tej yam me me. Tej zaum ntawm no cov kev txawj ntse ntawm kev khaws cia nws tus kheej ua rau nws tus kheej xav - muaj xws li ... Yog tias kuv mam li nco dheev "tawm" qhov chaw, "poob" ib yam dab tsi hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si, tom qab ntawd txoj hauj lwm - Kuv txhais tau tias ib txoj hauj lwm loj uas nyob deb ntawm kev ua si. qhov chaw suab - tsis tau nws yuav tsis puas tag. Tseem yuav muaj sijhawm los cawm nws, rov kho nws tus kheej rau qhov yuam kev yuam kev, ua lwm yam zoo. Yog tias koj rhuav tshem ib qho me me hauv ib qho chaw, koj rhuav tshem nws tag nrho.
Nws paub tias thaum twg los xij nws tuaj yeem "poob" ib yam dab tsi ntawm theem - qhov no tshwm sim rau nws ntau dua ib zaug, txij li nws tseem hluas. “Ua ntej, kuv tseem phem dua. Tam sim no theem xyaum tau sau ntau xyoo, kev paub txog kev lag luam pab tawm ... ”Thiab tiag tiag, leej twg ntawm cov neeg koom nrog kev hais kwv txhiaj tsis tau mus yuam kev thaum lub sijhawm ua si, tsis nco qab, nkag mus rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb? Slobodyaniku, tej zaum ntau zaus tshaj li ntau tus kws ntaus nkauj ntawm nws tiam. Nws kuj tau tshwm sim rau nws: zoo li qee yam huab huab tau npaj txhij txog pom ntawm nws qhov kev ua tau zoo, nws mam li nco dheev dhau los ua inert, zoo li qub, sab hauv demagnetized ... Thiab niaj hnub no, txawm tias tus pianist nyob rau hauv lub neej tseem ceeb, muaj riam phom nrog ntau yam kev paub, nws tshwm sim. uas muaj yeeb yuj thiab ci ntsa iab tawg paj ntawm cov suab paj nruag hloov ntawm nws yav tsaus ntuj nrog dull, inexpressive sawv daws yuav. Raws li yog tias nws poob kev txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim ib ntus, poob rau hauv qee qhov kev npaj txhij txog thiab tsis paub meej trance. Thiab ces mam li nco dheev nws flares dua, tau nqa tam sim ntawd, ntseeg siab coj cov neeg tuaj saib.
Muaj xws li ib ntus hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Slobodyanik. Nws ua si nyob rau hauv Moscow ib qho nyuaj thiab tsis tshua muaj kev sib sau los ntawm Reger - Variations thiab Fugue ntawm lub ntsiab lus los ntawm Bach. Thaum xub thawj nws tuaj tawm ntawm lub pianist yog tsis nthuav heev. Nws pom tseeb tias nws ua tsis tiav. Kev ntxhov siab los ntawm qhov ua tsis tiav, nws xaus rau yav tsaus ntuj los ntawm kev rov ua dua Reger's encore variations. Thiab rov ua dua (tsis muaj exaggeration) sumptuously - kaj, tshoov siab, kub. Clavirabend zoo li tau tawg ua ob ntu uas tsis zoo ib yam - qhov no yog tag nrho ntawm Slobodyanik.
Puas muaj qhov tsis zoo tam sim no? Tej zaum. Leej twg yuav sib cav: tus kws kos duab niaj hnub, tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus, yuav tsum tswj hwm nws txoj kev tshoov siab. Yuav tsum muaj peev xwm hu nws ntawm kev xav, tsawg kawg ruaj khov nyob rau hauv koj creativity. Tsuas yog, hais nrog txhua qhov kev ncaj ncees, puas yog ib txwm ua tau rau txhua qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj-mus, txawm tias cov neeg paub ntau tshaj plaws, ua tau li no? Thiab tsis yog txhua yam, qee cov neeg ua yeeb yam "tsis ruaj khov" uas tsis muaj qhov txawv ntawm lawv qhov kev muaj tswv yim zoo, xws li V. Sofronitsky lossis M. Polyakin, puas yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kev txaus siab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij?
Muaj cov tswv (hauv kev ua yeeb yam, hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj) uas tuaj yeem ua nrog qhov tseeb ntawm kev hloov kho tsis siv neeg tsis zoo - hwm thiab qhuas rau lawv, tsim nyog tus cwj pwm zoo tshaj plaws. Muaj lwm tus. Kev hloov pauv hauv kev noj qab haus huv muaj tswv yim yog qhov ntuj tsim rau lawv, zoo li kev ua si ntawm chiaroscuro nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj lub caij ntuj sov, zoo li lub ebb thiab ntws dej hiav txwv, zoo li ua pa rau lub cev muaj sia. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws connoisseur thiab psychologist ntawm suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam, GG Neuhaus (nws twb muaj ib yam dab tsi hais txog lub vagaries ntawm theem hmoov zoo - ob qho tib si ci kev vam meej thiab tsis ua hauj lwm) tsis pom, piv txwv li, dab tsi reprehensible nyob rau hauv lub fact tias ib tug tshwj xeeb kev hais kwv txhiaj ua yeeb yam tsis muaj peev xwm. kom "los tsim cov khoom lag luam nrog lub Hoobkas raug - lawv cov kev tshwm sim pej xeem" (Neigauz GG Reflections, Memories, Diaries. S. 177.).
Cov saum toj no teev cov sau phau ntawv uas feem ntau ntawm Slobodyanik txoj kev txhais tau zoo yog txuam nrog - Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov, Prokofiev, Beethoven, Brahms ... Rau Rhapsody, Campanella, Mephisto Waltz thiab lwm yam Liszt daim), Schubert (B tiaj tus loj sonata), Schumann (Carnival, Symphonic Etudes), Ravel (Concerto rau sab laug tes), Bartok (Piano Sonata, 1926), Stravinsky ("Parsley). ”).
Slobodianik tsis ntseeg nyob rau hauv Chopin, txawm hais tias nws hlub tus sau no heev, feem ntau hais txog nws txoj haujlwm - tus pianist cov ntawv tshaj tawm qhia Chopin's preludes, etudes, scherzos, ballads. Raws li txoj cai, xyoo 1988th dhau los ntawm lawv. Scarlatti, Haydn, Mozart - cov npe no tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm nws concerts. (Muaj tseeb tiag, nyob rau xyoo XNUMX Slobodyanik tau tshaj tawm ua si Mozart's concerto hauv B-flat loj, uas nws tau kawm tsis ntev dhau los. Tab sis qhov no, feem ntau, tsis tau cim qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv nws lub tswv yim repertoire, tsis ua rau nws yog "classic" pianist. ). Tej zaum, lub ntsiab lus ntawm no yog nyob rau hauv ib co kev puas siab puas ntsws nta thiab cov khoom uas yog Ameslikas muaj nyob rau hauv nws artistic xwm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib co yam ntxwv nta ntawm nws "pianistic apparatus" - ib yam nkaus thiab.
Nws muaj ob txhais tes muaj zog uas tuaj yeem tsoo txhua yam kev ua haujlwm nyuaj: kev ntseeg siab thiab muaj zog chord txheej txheem, octaves zoo nkauj, thiab lwm yam. Hauv lwm lo lus, virtuosity kaw-tau. Slobodyanik lub npe hu ua "cov cuab yeej me" zoo li kev coj ncaj ncees. Nws tau xav tias qee zaum nws tsis muaj qhov qhib qhov ua tau zoo hauv kev kos duab, teeb pom kev zoo thiab kev tshav ntuj, calligraphic chasing hauv cov ntsiab lus. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias qhov xwm txheej yog ib feem los liam rau qhov no - cov qauv ntawm Slobodyanik txhais tes, lawv cov pianistic "txoj cai". Nws muaj peev xwm, txawm li cas los xij, uas nws tus kheej yuav raug liam. Los yog, qhov twg GG Neuhaus hu ua nws lub sijhawm tsis ua tiav ntau hom kev kawm "cov dej num": qee qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg thiab kev tso tseg los ntawm lub sijhawm tseem hluas. Nws yeej tsis tau mus yam tsis muaj txim rau leej twg.
Slobodyanik tau pom ntau xyoo uas nws nyob rau theem. Tau ntsib ntau yam teeb meem, xav txog lawv. Nws txhawj xeeb tias ntawm cov pej xeem, raws li nws ntseeg, muaj qee yam kev poob siab hauv kev ua yeeb yam hauv lub neej. "Nws zoo li kuv tias peb cov neeg mloog tau ntsib kev poob siab los ntawm cov hmo ntuj philharmonic. Cia tsis yog txhua tus mloog, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, ib qho tseem ceeb. Los yog tej zaum tsuas yog hom kev hais kwv txhiaj nws tus kheej yog "nqaij"? Kuv tsis txiav txim rau nws thiab. "
Nws tsis txhob xav txog dab tsi tuaj yeem nyiam cov pej xeem mus rau Philharmonic Hall niaj hnub no. High class performer? Undoubtedly. Tab sis muaj lwm yam xwm txheej, Slobodyanik ntseeg, uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev coj mus rau hauv tus account. Piv txwv li. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm dynamic, ntev, cov kev pab cuam mus sij hawm ntev tau pom tias muaj teeb meem. Ib zaug ib zaug, 50-60 xyoo dhau los, cov kws ua yeeb yam tau muab yav tsaus ntuj hauv peb ntu; tam sim no nws yuav zoo li ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb - feem ntau yuav, cov neeg mloog tsuas yog tawm ntawm qhov thib peb ... Slobodyanik ntseeg tias cov kev hais kwv txhiaj niaj hnub no yuav tsum muaj ntau dua. Tsis ntev! Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub eighties, nws muaj clavirabends tsis intermissions, nyob rau hauv ib feem. “Rau cov neeg mloog niaj hnub no, mloog nkauj rau kaum mus rau ib teev thiab kaum tsib feeb yog ntau tshaj li txaus. Intermission, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua. Qee zaum nws tsuas yog dampens, cuam tshuam. ”…
Nws kuj xav txog qee yam ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Qhov tseeb hais tias lub sij hawm tau los txog, pom tseeb, ua qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv daim ntawv, qauv, lub koom haum ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, raws li Alexander Alexandrovich, los qhia cov naj npawb ntawm cov chav sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv cov kev pab cuam solo ib txwm - raws li cov khoom. Piv txwv li, pianists yuav tsum sib sau ua ke nrog violinists, cellists, vocalists, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, qhov no enlivens philharmonic yav tsaus ntuj, ua rau lawv ntau contrasting nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, thiab yog li txaus nyiam mloog. Tej zaum yog vim li cas cov suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam tau nyiam nws ntau thiab ntau dua nyob rau xyoo tas los no. (Ib qho tshwm sim, los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam thaum lub sijhawm muaj tswv yim loj hlob.) Hauv xyoo 1984 thiab 1988, nws feem ntau ua yeeb yam nrog Liana Isakadze; Lawv ua haujlwm rau violin thiab piano los ntawm Beethoven, Ravel, Stravinsky, Schnittke…
Txhua tus kws ua yeeb yam muaj kev ua yeeb yam uas ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, raws li lawv hais, dhau mus, thiab muaj cov concerts-cov xwm txheej, nco txog uas tau khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev. Yog hais txog xws Slobodyanik qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv qhov thib ob ntawm lub yim caum, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog nws qhov kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Mendelssohn's Concerto rau Violin, Piano thiab String Orchestra (1986, nrog rau Lub Xeev Chamber Orchestra ntawm USSR), Chausson's Concerto rau Violin, Piano thiab String. Quartet (1985) nrog V. Tretyakov xyoo, ua ke nrog V. Tretyakov thiab Borodin Quartet), Schnittke's piano concerto (1986 thiab 1988, nrog rau lub Xeev Chamber Orchestra).
Thiab kuv xav hais txog ib sab ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Tau ntau xyoo, nws nce thiab txaus siab ua si hauv cov tsev kawm suab paj nruag - tsev kawm suab paj nruag, tsev kawm suab paj nruag, chaw khaws cia. “Muaj, tsawg kawg yog koj paub tias lawv yuav mloog koj tiag tiag, nrog kev txaus siab, nrog kev paub txog qhov teeb meem. Thiab lawv yuav nkag siab qhov koj, raws li ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam, xav hais. Kuv xav tias qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau tus kws kos duab: kom to taub. Cia ib co lus tseem ceeb tuaj tom qab. Txawm tias koj tsis nyiam ib yam dab tsi. Tab sis txhua yam uas tawm los ua tiav, uas koj ua tiav, yuav tsis mus unnoticed.
Qhov phem tshaj plaws rau tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag yog indifference. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb, raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj cov neeg tsis txaus siab thiab tsis quav ntsej.
Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, kev ua si hauv tsev kawm suab paj nruag thiab tsev kawm suab paj nruag yog qee yam nyuaj thiab lub luag haujlwm dua li kev ua si hauv ntau lub tsev philharmonic. Thiab kuv tus kheej nyiam nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kos duab muaj nuj nqis ntawm no, lawv saib xyuas nws nrog kev hwm, lawv tsis yuam kom nws ntsib cov kev txaj muag uas qee zaum poob rau nws ntau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm lub zej zog philharmonic.
Zoo li txhua tus kws kos duab, Slobodyanik tau txais qee yam ntau xyoo, tab sis tib lub sijhawm poob lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov kev zoo siab muaj peev xwm "spontaneously ignite" thaum ua yeeb yam tseem khaws cia. Kuv nco qab ib zaug peb nrog nws tham txog ntau yam; peb tham txog lub sij hawm shadowy thiab vicissitudes ntawm lub neej ntawm ib tug qhua ua yeeb yam; Kuv nug nws tias: Puas yog nws ua tau, hauv paus ntsiab lus, ua si zoo, yog tias txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig tus kws kos duab thawb nws mus ua si, tsis zoo: ob lub tsev (yog tias koj tuaj yeem hu cov chav tsev uas tsis tsim nyog rau concerts, uas qee zaum koj muaj. ua yeeb yam), thiab cov neeg tuaj saib (yog tias tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis tshua muaj kev sib sau ntawm tib neeg tuaj yeem coj mus rau cov neeg tuaj saib zoo nkauj tiag tiag), thiab cov cuab yeej tawg, thiab lwm yam, thiab lwm yam. "Koj puas paub," teb Alexander Alexandrovich, "txawm tias hauv cov no. , yog li hais, "tsis huv" ua si zoo nkauj. Yog, yog, koj tuaj yeem ntseeg kuv. Tab sis - yog tias tsuas yog muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau suab paj nruag. Cia qhov kev mob siab no tsis tuaj tam sim ntawd, cia 20-30 feeb siv los kho qhov teeb meem. Tab sis tom qab ntawd, thaum lub suab paj nruag tiag tiag ntes koj, thaum twg tig rau, - txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig ua tsis txaus ntseeg, tsis tseem ceeb. Thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua si tau zoo heev ”…
Zoo, qhov no yog cov cuab yeej ntawm ib tus kws kos duab tiag tiag - kom nkag siab nws tus kheej hauv suab paj nruag kom nws tsis pom txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig nws. Thiab Slobodianik, raws li lawv hais, tsis poob lub peev xwm no.
Muaj tseeb tiag, yav tom ntej, kev xyiv fab tshiab thiab kev xyiv fab ntawm kev sib ntsib nrog cov pej xeem tos nws - yuav muaj kev qhuas, thiab lwm yam kev ua tiav uas paub zoo rau nws. Tsuas yog nws tsis zoo li qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws hnub no. Marina Tsvetaeva ib zaug tau hais txog lub tswv yim zoo heev uas thaum tus kws kos duab nkag mus rau hauv ib nrab ntawm nws lub neej muaj tswv yim, nws tseem ceeb heev rau nws. tsis ua tiav, tab sis lub sijhawm...
G. Tsypin, 1990
