Synthesizer keeb kwm

Synthesizer - ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob ua suab paj nruag uas tsim ntau lub suab nthwv dej uas siv ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob built-in. Nws cov keeb kwm nplua nuj hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua XNUMX. Pob zeb, pop, jazz, punk, hluav taws xob thiab cov suab paj nruag classic niaj hnub no nyuaj rau xav txog yam tsis muaj qhov ntsuas no. Qhov tseeb, ntau yam suab paj nruag ntau yam, qhov ntev zoo nkauj thiab tus nqi qis yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tso cai rau cov cuab yeej los ua qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev ua suab paj nruag.

Thawj qhov tsos ntawm cov synthesizer

Thawj tus qauv ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1876. American engineer Elisha Grey tau qhia lub suab paj nruag rau lub ntiaj teb - cov cuab yeej zoo li lub xov tooj zoo tib yam, cov yuam sij uas tau hloov pauv mus rau cov neeg hais lus. Tsuas yog ob lub octaves tuaj yeem ua si ntawm cov cuab yeej no, cov cuab yeej tsis pom muaj kev vam meej hauv kev lag luam suab paj nruag, tab sis nws yog nws lub tswv yim uas yog lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov thawj synthesizer.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 7th, American inventor Tadeusz Cahill tau tsim lub Telharmonium. Nws yog ib lub cuab yeej loj, tus qauv lightest uas hnyav XNUMX tons, thiab ua ke lub suab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Vim qhov loj me me thiab tsis muaj lub suab nrov amplifier, qhov project tsis tau txais kev txhim kho kom raug.

Lub sijhawm ntawm transistors

Nyob rau hauv 1920, tus hluas Lavxias teb sab physicist-inventor Lev Termen tsim nws tus qauv ntawm ib tug synthesizer hu ua "Theremin". Cov cuab yeej, muaj npe tom qab tus neeg tsim khoom, txawm tias tus qauv tsim, tau dhau los ua neeg paub. Hauv xyoo 1920 thiab 30s, ntau cov qauv zoo sib xws tau tawm:

• Violena (USSR);
• Ilston (USSR);
• Wave of Marteo (Fabkis);
• Sonar (USSR);
• Trautonium (Lub teb chaws Yelemees);
• Variofon (USSR);
• Ekvodin (USSR);
• Hammond hluav taws xob lub cev (USA);
• Emiriton (USSR);
• AHC (USSR).

Txhua tus qauv muaj ob qho zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, ntau ntawm lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib daim qauv nkaus xwb. Cov qauv nrov tshaj plaws yog Hammond hluav taws xob lub cev, tsim los ntawm Asmeskas Robert Wood hauv xyoo 1960 thiab muag thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Synthesizers feem ntau siv ob qho tib si hauv cov tsev teev ntuj, tsis yog cov khoom nruab nrog cev, thiab ntawm cov pob zeb concerts ntawm cov pab pawg nto moo.

Qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog yog kom txo cov nqi thiab txo qhov loj ntawm cov cuab yeej. Xyoo 1955, Mark I qauv raug tso tawm, raug nqi $ 175. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-000s, American inventor Robert Moog tso nws compact counterpart, raug nqi $60. Nyob rau hauv 7000, lub revolutionary "Minimoog" raug tso tawm, raug nqi tsuas yog ib thiab ib nrab txhiab daus las. Qhov muaj ntawm synthesizers qhib lub npe hu ua "New Wave" hauv pob zeb suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv lub 90s, digital synthesizers tshwm sim. Thawj tus qauv Nord Lead muaj lub processor thiab lub operating system, uas tso cai tsis tsuas yog kaw, tab sis kuj khaws ntau txhiab lub suab hauv nco.