Phonogram archive |

Phonogram archive - ib lub koom haum tshwj xeeb hauv kev sau thiab khaws cov phonographic thawj. cov ntaub ntawv, tshawb nrhiav hauv paus. ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm folklore, linguistics, piv. musicology thiab lwm yam scientific. kev qhuab qhia ntsig txog kev txiav txim siab, kev kawm thiab kev tshaj tawm ntawm phonographic. cov ntaub ntawv. F. txoj kev tsim tau txhawb nqa los ntawm kev nthuav dav los ntawm tus nees. 19th caug xyoo phonographic cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv scientific lub hom phiaj, xav tau rau lawv centralization. Thaum xub thawj, F. tau npaj los khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv sau cia siv lub phonograph. rollers. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hom tshiab ntawm lub suab kaw, phonographs pib rov qab nrog lwm hom suab kaw (sib nqus tapes thiab gramophone discs).

Feem ntau txhais tau tias. txawv teb chaws faculties: lub faculties ntawm lub Austrian Academy ntawm Sciences (Phonogrammarchiv der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften), nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1899 nyob rau hauv Vienna ntawm lub teg num ntawm Z. Exner.

F. ntawm Berlin Psychological. lub koom haum (Phonogrammarchiv am psychologischen Institut), nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1900 ntawm kev pib ntawm K. Stumpf. Xyoo 1906-33 E. von Hornbostel yog nws tus thawj coj. Nws muaj cov nplua nuj sau ntawm cov suab paj nruag kaw. lus dab neeg ntawm Asia, Africa thiab Lat. Asmeskas. Sau cov suab kaw ntawm Prussian National. Cov tsev qiv ntawv hauv Berlin (Lautabteilung der Preussischen Staatsbibliothek).

Lub tsev qiv ntawv suab paj nruag ntawm Paris Anthropological Tsev khaws puav pheej. ob-va (Musye phonétique de la Société d Anthropologie, txij li xyoo 1911 - Musée de la Parole), uas sau los ntawm A. Gilman.

Archives of Folk thiab Primitive Music ntawm Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb rau Anthropology, Folklore thiab Linguistics (Indiana State University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA). Main nyob rau hauv 1921.

Nyob rau hauv lub USSR F. Nar. suab paj nruag tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1927 nyob rau hauv Leningrad. Nws yog raws li ib tug sau ntawm phonographic recordings (528 rolls nrog 1700 zaj nkauj kaw) ua los ntawm EV Gippius thiab ZV Evald (nrog kev koom tes ntawm philologists AM Astakhova thiab NP Kolpakova) thaum lub sij hawm ntoj ke mus kawm rau Lavxias teb sab. North (1926-30). Nyob rau hauv 1931 F. pauv mus rau lub system ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences ntawm lub USSR. Nyob rau hauv 1932, tag nrho cov yav dhau los sau nrog ib tug kaw lus ntawm muses tau ua ke nyob rau hauv nws. lus dab neeg, suav nrog Lub Suab paj nruag thiab Ethnographic Commission (sau ntawm EE Lineva - 432 rollers nrog kaw cov nkauj los ntawm Novgorod, Vologda, Nizhny Novgorod, Vladimir thiab Poltava xeev, lus dab neeg ntawm cov neeg Yugoslavia), sau los ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias. nar. nkauj rau lawv. ME Pyatnitsky (400 rollers), lub tsev qiv ntawv hu nkauj (100 rollers), lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm USSR Academy of Sciences, nrog rau cov koom haum ntawm Oriental Studies, Linguistics, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ethnography ntawm USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad . conservatories, thiab lwm yam. Txij li thaum 1938 F. (Central Ethnomusicological Academy ntawm Sciences ntawm lub USSR) – ib tug pab department ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Rus. Cov ntawv nyeem ntawm Academy of Sciences ntawm USSR (Pushkin House, Leningrad). Nyob rau hauv nws sau (nyob ib qho ntawm thawj qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no cov dab neeg phonorepositories) muaj approx. 70 txhiab nkag (raws li xyoo 1979), suav nrog cov lus dab neeg ntawm ntau tshaj 100 haiv neeg ntawm USSR thiab txawv teb chaws. lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv txij li thaum 1894 (qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws sau yog Lavxias teb sab).

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm F. tau luam tawm: Nkauj ntawm Pinezhya, phau ntawv. 2, Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Phonogram Archive, sau thiab tsim los ntawm EV Gippius thiab ZV Ewald, raws li kev kho dav dav ntawm. EV Gippius. Moscow, 1937; Epics ntawm North, vol. 1, Mezen thiab Pechora. Cov ntaub ntawv, intro. Art. thiab tawm tswv yim. AM Astakhova, M.-L., 1938; Folk song ntawm lub cheeb tsam Vologda. Sat. phonographic cov ntaub ntawv, ed. EV Gippius and ZV Evald. Leningrad, xyoo 1938; Belarusian pej xeem nkauj, ed. ZWM Ewald. M.-L., 1941; Lavxias teb sab pej xeem nkauj kaw nyob rau hauv Leningrad. cheeb tsam, ed. AM Astakhova thiab FA Rubtsova. L.-M., 1950; Mari folk nkauj, ed. V. Koukalya, L.-M., 1951; Nkauj ntawm Pechora, ed. NP Kolpakova, FV Sokolov, BM Dobrovolsky, M.-L., 1963; Nkauj Hmoob Mezen, ed. NP Kolpakova, BM Dobrovolsky, VV Korguzalov, VV Mitrofanov. Leningrad, 1967; Nkauj thiab Tales ntawm Pushkin qhov chaw. Folklore ntawm thaj av Gorky, ed. VI Eremina, VN Morokhin, MA Lobanova, vol. 1 Ib., 1979.

References: Paskhalov V., Ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm phonographic kaw cov nkauj thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv suab paj nruag, hauv phau ntawv: Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm HYMN. Sat. Works of the Ethnographic Section, vol. 1, M., 1926; ib. Archive ntawm Academy of Sciences ntawm USSR, Sat., (vol. 1), L., 1933, p. 195–98; “Soviet Ethnography”, 1935, No 2, 3; Minchenko A., Central phono-photo-film archive of the USSR, "Archive business", 1935, No 3 (36); Gippius EV, Phonogram-archive of the Folklore Section of the Institute of Anthropology, Ethnography and Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, nyob rau hauv lub sau: Soviet folklore No 4-5, M.-L., 1936; Magid SD, Daim ntawv teev cov ntawv sau ntawm phonogram-archive ntawm Folklore Section ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Archaeology thiab Ethnography ntawm USSR Academy of Sciences, ibid.; 50 xyoo ntawm Pushkin House, M.-L., 1956 (ch. – Folk art); Katalog der Tonbandaufnahmen… des Phonogrammarchives der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaft hauv Wien, W., 1960 (nrog cov lus qhia los ntawm F. Wild ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim F. thiab cov npe ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Vienna F. rau 1900-1960, Tsis muaj 1-80).

AT Tevosyan