Phonism |
Phonism (los ntawm Greek ponn - suab) - xim (los yog cim) ntawm lub suab ntawm chord nws tus kheej, tsis hais nws lub ntsiab lus tonal-functional (correlative to F. concept – functionality). Piv txwv li, f-as-c chord hauv C-dur muaj ob sab - ua haujlwm (nws yog tonal tsis ruaj khov, thiab lub suab ntawm qis qis VI degree ntawm hom muaj qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev sib tw tonal gravity) thiab phonic (qhov no yog ib tug chord ntawm me xim, calmly consonant suab, ntxiv mus, lub suab ntawm tus me thib peb tsom nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub colouristic zog ntawm gloom, shading, ib tug tej yam "inertia" ntawm consonance). F. tuaj yeem ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm chord suab nrog cov suab tsis chord. Yog hais tias lub functionality yog txiav txim los ntawm lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug muab consonance nyob rau hauv relation mus rau lub tonal center, ces F. yog txiav txim los ntawm cov qauv ntawm consonance, nws lub sij hawm, qhov chaw, suab muaj pes tsawg leeg, ob npaug ntawm lub suab, sau npe, suab lub sij hawm, chord txiav txim. , instrumentation, etc. yam. Piv txwv li, "kev hloov pauv ntawm ib qho loj triad los ntawm ib tug me me ntawm tib lub npe ... tsim kom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub suab zoo" nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm (Yu. N. Tyulin, 1976, 0.10; saib turnover IV-IV > nrog cov lus "lawv cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag rau kuv lub siab" hauv kev sib hlub SV Rachmaninov "Ntawm kuv lub qhov rais").
Fonic. cov khoom ntawm kev sib haum xeeb tau autonomized pib los ntawm Ch. arr. txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawm romanticism (piv txwv li, kev siv lub sonority ntawm ib tug me me xya chord nyob rau hauv ntau lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia rau lub opera Tristan thiab Isolde). Hauv suab paj nruag con. 19 – lus. 20th caug xyoo Ph., maj mam tso tawm ntawm nws txoj kev sib txuas nrog nws cov kev sib raug zoo, hloov mus ua ob qho tib si rau kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. phenomena: 1) ib tug nce nyob rau hauv lub constructive qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib co consonance (piv txwv li, twb HA Rimsky-Korsakov nyob rau hauv lub xeem scene ntawm "Snow Maiden" txhob txwm siv lub triads loj thiab tseem ceeb thib ob chords nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab lub hu nkauj "Lub teeb. thiab Lub Hwj Chim Vaj Tswv Yarila" tshwj xeeb yog xim ci thiab tshav ntuj) mus txog kev tsim kho ntawm tag nrho cov hauj lwm raws li ib tug chord (symphonic paj huam "Prometheus" los ntawm Scriabin); 2) rau hauv lub ntsiab lus sonorous ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ( timbre kev sib haum xeeb), piv txwv li. Tsis muaj 38 (Ib tag hmo) los ntawm Prokofiev's Cinderella. Lub sij hawm "F." qhia los ntawm Tyulin.
References: Tyulin Yu. N., Qhia txog kev sib haum xeeb, L., 1937, M., 1966; nws tus kheej, Qhia txog kev ua suab paj nruag thiab suab paj nruag, (phau ntawv 1), Suab paj nruag zoo nkauj, M., 1976; Mazel LA, Teeb meem ntawm classical harmony, M., 1972; Bershadskaya TS, Lectures on harmony, L., 1978.
Yu. N. Kholopov
