Periodization ntawm suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai

Lub caij nyoog ntawm cov suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai yog ib qho teeb meem nyuaj uas tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov kev xav sib txawv nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem xaiv. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev hloov suab paj nruag yog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov xwm txheej uas nws ua haujlwm.

Los ntawm qhov kev pom no, lub sijhawm ncua ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag yog nthuav tawm raws li hauv qab no:

• Txaus siab rau cov suab paj nruag (suab paj nruag hauv xwm). Nyob rau theem no tseem tsis tau muaj kev kos duab, tab sis kev xav zoo nkauj twb muaj lawm. Lub suab ntawm qhov zoo li no tsis yog suab paj nruag, tab sis thaum tib neeg pom lawv ua suab paj nruag. Nyob rau theem no, ib tug neeg nrhiav tau lub peev xwm txaus siab rau cov suab no.
• Ua suab paj nruag. Nws nrog kev ua haujlwm, yog nws cov khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau kev ua haujlwm ua ke. Suab paj nruag dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lub neej txhua hnub.
• Rite. Suab paj nruag nrog tsis tau tsuas yog ua hauj lwm, tab sis kuj txhua txhua ritual tseem ceeb.
• Kev rho tawm ntawm kev kos duab los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev cai dab qhuas complex thiab nws tau txais kev ywj pheej zoo nkauj tseem ceeb.
• Kev sib cais ntawm tus kheej ntu, suav nrog suab paj nruag, los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.

Cov theem ntawm kev tsim suab paj nruag

Lub sij hawm ntawm lub suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai no tso cai rau peb paub qhov txawv peb theem nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm suab paj nruag:

1. Kev suav nrog suab paj nruag hauv tib neeg kev ua si, thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag;
2. Cov ntawv suab paj nruag thaum ntxov nrog kev ua si, kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev hu nkauj, seev cev thiab ua yeeb yam. Suab paj nruag yog inseparable ntawm cov lus thiab txav.
3. Tsim cov suab paj nruag raws li ib daim duab ywj siab.

Pom zoo instrumental autonomous music

Lub sij hawm ntawm cov suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai tsis xaus nrog kev tsim cov suab paj nruag autonomous. Cov txheej txheem no tau ua tiav hauv 16th-17th centuries. Qhov no tso cai rau cov suab paj nruag thiab kev xav kom tsim kho ntxiv. Bach thiab nws tej hauj lwm yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov suab paj nruag kos duab. Ntawm no, thawj zaug, kev ywj pheej ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab nws lub peev xwm los cuam tshuam nrog lwm hom kev kos duab tau qhia tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, kom txog rau thaum xyoo pua 18th, cov suab paj nruag tau raug txhais los ntawm kev xav ntawm cov suab paj nruag rhetoric, uas yog feem ntau nyob ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv.

Cov theem tom ntej hauv kev tsim suab paj nruag yog lub sijhawm Viennese classicism. Qhov no yog lub sij hawm thaum symphonic kos duab vam meej. Beethoven cov hauj lwm qhia tau hais tias suab paj nruag qhia txog lub neej ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm tib neeg.

Hauv lub sijhawm romanticism Muaj ntau yam sib txawv hauv suab paj nruag. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, suab paj nruag kos duab tsim raws li ib tug autonomous daim ntawv, thiab instrumental miniatures tshwm sim uas characterize lub siab lub ntsws ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tau tsim kho uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov kev xav tau ntawm tus kheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov duab suab paj nruag tau pom meej dua thiab meej dua, txij li cov pej xeem bourgeois tshiab tau thov kom pom tseeb thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus, thiab cov lus hloov kho suab paj nruag tau sim suav nrog ntau li ntau tau hauv cov duab kos duab. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Wagner, cov haujlwm ntawm Schubert thiab Schumann.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, suab paj nruag txuas ntxiv txhim kho nyob rau hauv ob qho kev taw qhia uas zoo li qhov tsis sib xws. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog kev txhim kho ntawm cov suab paj nruag tshiab tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias, abstraction ntawm suab paj nruag los ntawm lub neej cov ntsiab lus. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev tsim cov duab kos duab siv suab paj nruag, uas cov kev sib txuas tshiab thiab cov duab ntawm cov suab paj nruag tau tsim, thiab nws cov lus tau dhau los ua qhov tshwj xeeb.

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm kev koom tes thiab kev sib tw ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov suab paj nruas kos duab lies ntxiv human discoveries nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no.