Otmar Suitner |

Otmar Suitner: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?

Tus tub ntawm Tyrolean thiab Italian, Austrian thaum yug los, Otmar Süitner txuas ntxiv Viennese kev coj noj coj ua. Nws tau txais nws txoj kev kawm suab paj nruag ua ntej ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm nws lub nroog Innsbruck ua tus ntaus suab paj nruag, thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm Salzburg Mozarteum, qhov twg, ntxiv rau piano, nws kuj tau kawm kev coj ua raws li kev coj ua zoo li Clemens Kraus. Tus kws qhia ntawv tau los ua tus qauv rau nws, tus qauv, uas tom qab ntawd nws tau txais kev ywj pheej ua haujlwm, uas tau pib xyoo 1942 hauv lub xeev ua yeeb yam ntawm Innsbruck. Suitener muaj sijhawm los kawm Richard Strauss's Rosenkavalier nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tus sau nws tus kheej. Hauv cov xyoo ntawd, txawm li cas los xij, nws feem ntau ua tus ntaus piano, muab concerts hauv ntau lub nroog hauv Austria, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Ltalis thiab Switzerland. Tab sis tam sim ntawd tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, tus kws kos duab mob siab rau nws tus kheej nkaus rau kev coj. Cov tub ntxhais suab paj nruag coj cov suab paj nruag hauv cov nroog me - Remscheid, Ludwigshafen (1957-1960), ncig saib hauv Vienna, nrog rau cov chaw loj hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Ltalis, Tim Nkij teb chaws.

Tag nrho cov no yog qhov ua ntej ntawm Suitener txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm. Tab sis nws lub koob meej tiag tiag pib thaum xyoo 1960, tom qab tus kws kos duab raug caw tuaj koom German Democratic Republic. Nws nyob ntawm no, ua cov suab paj nruag zoo kawg nkaus, uas Suitener tau tsiv mus rau hauv lub hauv ntej ntawm European conductors.

Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1960 thiab 1964, Süitner yog tus thawj coj ntawm Dresden Opera thiab Staatschapel Orchestra. Lub sijhawm xyoo no nws tau ua ntau yam tshiab, ua ntau lub concerts, ua ob qho kev ncig xyuas loj nrog lub suab paj nruag - mus rau Prague Spring (1961) thiab rau USSR (1963). Tus kws kos duab tau dhau los ua tus nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Dresden pej xeem, paub txog ntau tus thawj coj hauv kev kos duab.

Txij li thaum xyoo 1964, Otmar Süitner tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam - German State Opera nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm GDR - Berlin. Ntawm no nws lub peev xwm ci ntsa iab tau nthuav tawm tag nrho. Tshiab premieres, kaw cov ntaub ntawv, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tshiab ncig saib nyob rau hauv lub loj tshaj plaws suab paj nruas chaw nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe coj Syuitner ntau thiab ntau paub. "Nyob rau hauv nws tus neeg, German State Opera pom ib tug thawj coj thiab txawj ntse uas muab kev ua yeeb yam thiab concerts ntawm lub theatre ib tug tshiab ci ntsa iab, coj ib tug tshiab kwj rau nws repertoire thiab enriched nws artistic tsos," sau ib tug ntawm German thuam.

Mozart, Wagner, Richard Strauss - qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm tus kws kos duab repertoire. Nws qhov kev muaj tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws yog txuam nrog cov hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv. Nyob rau theem Dresden thiab Berlin nws tau ua yeeb yam Don Giovanni, Magic Flute, Flying Dutchman, Tristan thiab Isolde, Lohengrin, Rosenkavalier, Elektra, Arabella, Capriccio. Suitener tau txais txiaj ntsig tsis tu ncua txij li xyoo 1964 los koom nrog hauv Bayreuth Festivals, qhov chaw uas nws tau ua Tannhäuser, Flying Dutchman thiab Der Ring des Nibelungen. Yog tias peb ntxiv rau qhov no tias Fidelio thiab Khawv koob Shooter, Tosca thiab Bartered Bride, nrog rau ntau yam symphonic tej hauj lwm, tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws repertoire nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, ces qhov dav thiab kev taw qhia ntawm tus artist lub tswv yim nyiam yuav ua kom pom tseeb. Cov neeg thuam kuj lees paub nws thawj qhov kev thov rau kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub no yog qhov ua tiav ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas: nws tsis ntev los no tau ua yeeb yaj kiab "Puntila" los ntawm P. Dessau rau theem ntawm German State Opera. Suitener kuj muaj ob peb cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg ntawm discs ntawm opera ua haujlwm nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj nyob sab Europe - "Lub Abduction los ntawm Seraglio", "Lub tshoob ntawm Figaro", "Tus Barber ntawm Seville", "Bartered Bride", "Salome".

"Suitner tseem hluas dhau los xav txog nws txoj kev loj hlob mus rau qee qhov ua tiav," tus neeg thuam German E. Krause tau sau rau xyoo 1967. "Tab sis tam sim no nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog tus kws kos duab niaj hnub uas pom thiab ua rau peb lub sijhawm nrog tag nrho nws cov tswv yim. ua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis muaj yuav tsum tau muab piv nws nrog conductors ntawm lwm tiam neeg thaum nws los txog rau xa cov suab paj nruag yav dhau los. Ntawm no nws pom lub pob ntseg analytical, lub siab ntawm daim ntawv, khaus dynamics ntawm dramaturgy. Pose thiab pathos yog neeg txawv teb chaws kiag li rau nws. Lub clarity ntawm daim ntawv yog plastically highlighted los ntawm nws, cov kab ntawm cov qhab nia yog kos nrog ib tug seemingly kawg scale ntawm dynamic gradations. Lub suab soulful yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhais lus, uas yog xa mus rau lub orchestra los ntawm luv luv, concise, tab sis qhia gestures. Suitener directs, leads, directs, tab sis tiag tiag nws yeej tsis yog ib tug despot ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib sawv. Thiab lub suab nyob rau ...

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969