Ostinato |

ital. ostinato, los ntawm lat. obstinatus - tawv ncauj, tawv ncauj

Ntau repetition hauv suab paj nruag. prod. tej melodic. los yog tsuas yog rhythmic, tej zaum harmonic. kev hloov pauv. Ua ke nrog kev txhim kho dawb hauv lwm lub suab, nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim. Txawm hais tias lo lus "O." nkag mus rau hauv kev xyaum suab paj nruag tsuas yog thaum pib. 18 xyoo pua, piv txwv ntawm kev siv O. tau ntsib ntau dhau los - pib txij xyoo pua 13th. (O. nyob rau hauv tenor, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov lus Askiv "Lub caij ntuj sov Canon"), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv polyphonic. wok ua. music ntawm 15-16 centuries. (piv txwv li, ntau hom kev rov ua dua ntawm cantus firmus hauv motets thiab pawg neeg sau ntawv ntawm Dutch tsev kawm ntawv). Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th O. kev siv hauv bass tau txais qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb (saib Basso ostinato ). Nyob rau hauv lub 19th thiab 20th centuries lub luag hauj lwm ntawm O. nyob rau hauv Western Europe. suab paj nruag nce ntxiv, uas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev paub los qhia. qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov txheej txheem no (kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ruaj khov, "muaj zog" xeev: nro tsim-up) thiab yog rau qee yam kev cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm sab nraud Europe. (tshwj xeeb yog African) suab paj nruag. kab lis kev cai.

VA Vakhromeev