Ophicleid: tsim nta, ua si txheej txheem, keeb kwm, siv
Toog

Ophicleid: tsim nta, ua si txheej txheem, keeb kwm, siv

Lub ophicleide yog tooj dag suab paj nruag. belongs rau chav kawm ntawm kappenhorns.

Lub npe yog muab los ntawm Greek lo lus "ophis" thiab "kleis", uas txhais tau tias "ntxub nrog yuam sij". Cov duab ntawm rooj plaub zoo ib yam li lwm cov cuab yeej cua - tus nab.

Cov txheej txheem ua si zoo ib yam li lub horn thiab trumpet. Lub suab yog muab rho tawm los ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm huab cua qhia los ntawm lub tshuab raj. Lub suab ntawm cov ntawv yog tswj los ntawm cov yuam sij. Nias tus yuam sij qhib qhov sib thooj valve.

Ophicleid: tsim nta, ua si txheej txheem, keeb kwm, siv

Hnub tsim khoom yog 1817. Plaub xyoos tom qab, ophicleid tau patented los ntawm Fabkis suab paj nruag tus tswv Jean Galeri Ast. Tus thawj version muaj lub qhov ncauj zoo ib yam li cov trombone niaj hnub. Cov cuab yeej muaj 4 tus yuam sij. Cov qauv tom qab tau nce lawv tus lej mus rau 9.

Adolphe Sax muaj ib daim ntawv soprano tshwj xeeb. Qhov kev xaiv no npog lub suab ntau ntawm octave saum lub bass. Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 5th, 3 qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ophicleides tau muaj txoj sia nyob: XNUMX tau khaws cia hauv tsev cia puav pheej, ob leeg yog cov neeg ntiag tug.

Cov cuab yeej siv dav tshaj plaws hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Txij li thaum nws pib, nws tau siv rau hauv kev kawm suab paj nruag thiab tub rog tooj dag bands. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX, lub tuba zoo dua tau hloov nws. British composer Sam Hughes yog suav hais tias yog tus neeg ncaws pob kawg ntawm ophicleide.

Ophicleide Summit hauv Berlin

Sau ntawv cia Ncua