Suab paj nruag qiv |

(los ntawm Greek bibliotnxn - phau ntawv tso nyiaj) - sau cov nkauj luam tawm. cov ntaub ntawv (sau ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv) npaj rau lub zej zog. los yog siv tus kheej. B. m. kuj khaws cov khoom sau ntawm cov ntawv sau tes. cov ntaub ntawv, conc. cov kev pab cuam, suab paj nruag iconography, muaj discos thiab suab paj nruag qiv, archives ntawm microfilms thiab photograms (photocopies), koom nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv. ua hauj lwm, ua cov catalog tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv txee, tsim ib txoj hauv kev rau kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev qiv ntawv suab paj nruag. Hnub tim uas tshwm sim ntawm B. m tsis paub. Nws yog xav tias nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub xeev ntawm ancient civilizations (Assyria, Babylon, Egypt, Judea) twb pib sau muses. cov ntawv sau. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv lub loj tshaj plaws b-ke ntawm lub ancient ntiaj teb no - Alexandria - muaj suab paj nruas ntaub ntawv. Hnub Wednesday. xyoo pua monasteries, pawg ntseeg, pawg ntseeg. Cov tsev kawm hu nkauj khaws cov ntawv sau suab paj nruag thiab suab paj nruag-theoretical. cov lus qhia. Founded hauv 13th-14th centuries. siab tawv khau looj plab hlaub hauv Paris, Oxford, Cambridge, Prague, Bologna, cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag tau sau rau hauv lawv cov tsev qiv ntawv.

Kev loj hlob ntawm secular suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance, lub invention ntawm suab paj nruag luam ntawv pab txhawb kev sib kis ntawm kev sau phau ntawv suab paj nruag thiab suab paj nruag. Lawv tau sau los ntawm lovers ntawm phau ntawv thiab suab paj nruag, pl. cov neeg txhawb nqa. Ntawm private muses. Thaum ntawd, tus nplua nuj B.m. ntawm Fuggers hauv Augsburg, Dukes ntawm Medici hauv Florence (lub npe hu ua Library of the Medici - Laurenziana), thiab lwm tus paub. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, thaum lub sij hawm Reformation, B. m. tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv Protestant, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nws. thawj tswj hwm. Nyob rau hauv lub 16-17 centuries. muaj cov tsev qiv ntawv palace, uas muaj cov sau loj ntawm muses. litres. Tom qab ntawd, raws li lawv lub hauv paus, lub xeev cov koom haum tau tsim. cov tsev qiv ntawv (piv txwv li National Library hauv Paris). Loj tus kheej B. m. muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th. Cov kws tshawb fawb suab paj nruag: S. Brossard, JB Martini (Padre Martini), I. Forkel, J. Hawkins, C. Burney thiab lwm yam. Brossard lub tsev qiv ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov suab paj nruag. department ntawm National tsev qiv ntawv hauv Paris, Hawkins thiab Burney - suab paj nruag. Department of the British Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv London, muses. lexicographer EL Gerber - suab paj nruag. department ntawm Austrian lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv Vienna, thiab lwm yam. Ib qho ntawm thawj lub tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem hauv Tebchaws Europe tau teeb tsa hauv xyoo 1894 los ntawm Peters lub tsev luam tawm hauv Leipzig. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th pl. European suab paj nruag txog-va, academies, conservatories muaj lawv tus kheej. B. m. Ntawm cov neeg paub txawv teb chaws B. m.: lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Santa Cecilia Academy hauv Rome, roob. tsev qiv ntawv hauv Bologna (tsim nyob rau hauv 1798), Society of Friends of Music nyob rau hauv Vienna (tsim nyob rau hauv 1819), Mus. Department of National b-ki hauv Paris, suab paj nruag. Departments ntawm British Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv London, Xeev. cov tsev qiv ntawv hauv Berlin (tsim los ntawm Z. Denom), Congress cov tsev qiv ntawv hauv Washington, Austrian nat. b-ki hauv Vienna. Cov khoom ntiag tug loj tshaj plaws yog lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm A. Cortot hauv Lausanne.

Xyoo 1951, International Music Association. bc Nws cov dej num muaj xws li: rooj sib tham thoob ntiaj teb cov rooj sib tham, nug cov lus nug txog kev tshawb fawb txog kev tsim khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag, ntawv tshwj xeeb. magazine ("Fontes Artis Musicae"), muab tso ua ke ntawm qhov hu ua. "International Repertoire ntawm Musical Sources" ("Répertoire International des Sources Musicales (RISM), "International Repertoire of Literature on Music" ("Répertoire Internationale de Littérature Musical" (RILM)) thiab lwm yam.

Music Library nyob rau hauv Russia.

Cov suab paj nruag qub tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias. Lub tsev qiv ntawv yog lub chaw khaws ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntawv sau suab paj nruag ntawm pawg hu nkauj ntawm "sovereign hu nkauj deacons" nyob rau hauv Moscow (qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th). Nws muaj op. thawj Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag dawb ceev composers. Nyob rau hauv Peter kuv, "sovereign hu nkauj deacon" raug xa mus rau St. Nrog rau kev nkag mus ntawm Peter II hauv 1727, Moscow dua los ua lub rooj zaum ntawm pawg hu nkauj; cov phau ntawv suab paj nruag raug thauj nrog rau pawg hu nkauj. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Peter II nyob rau hauv 1730, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm pawg hu nkauj raug txo, thiab ib co ntawm cov phau ntawv raug xa mus rau lub Armory thiab tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau lwm yam Moscow. khaws cia. Tom qab ntawd, pawg hu nkauj tau rov qab mus rau St. Nrog rau kev hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm pawg hu nkauj rau hauv Tsev Hais Plaub Hu Nkauj Chapel hauv xyoo 1763, tag nrho cov ntawv nkauj uas tseem tshuav tau los ua ib feem ntawm pawg hu nkauj lub tsev qiv ntawv. Cov ntawv sau ntawm cov ntawv sau nkauj Lavxias thaum ub nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug thiab kab ntawv kuj muaj nyob rau hauv monasteries (cov tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Solovetsky Monastery, thiab lwm yam). Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm sab ntsuj plig (Petersburg, Moscow, Kazan theological academies). Muaj nuj nqis coll. cov ntawv sau hauv pawg ntseeg. lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Moscow tau hu nkauj. tsev kawm ntawv synodal. Thaum pib. 1901 nws suav nrog 1200 lub npe. cov phau ntawv suab paj nruag hauv pawg ntseeg, uas muab cov ntaub ntawv nplua nuj rau kev kawm keeb kwm ntawm pawg ntseeg. hu nkauj nyob rau hauv Russia (tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub State Historical Tsev khaws puav pheej, Moscow). txhais tau tias. suab paj nruag ntaub ntawv (vok. thiab instr.) tau sau nyob rau hauv imp. Lub tsev qiv ntawv Hermitage thiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, hauv Music Library imp. t-ditch nqi Petersburg | Hauv 18-1st pem teb. 19th centuries suab paj nruag tsev qiv ntawv muaj nyob rau ntawm loj serfs thiab wok.-instr. chapels (Sheremetevs, Stroganovs, KA Razumovsky, thiab lwm yam). Los ntawm lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv 1859 RMO B. m yog tsim nyob rau hauv nek-ry zos ceg ntawm RMO, thiab ces nyob rau hauv St. thiab Moscow. chaw khaws cia. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau B. m. yog b-ka adv. orchestra nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg (tsim nyob rau hauv 1882), tus naj npawb los ntawm 1917 approx. 12 daim ntawv sau, phau ntawv thiab iconography. cov ntaub ntawv. Kev tshawb fawb B. m. tau tsim los ntawm Musical Theoretical Library Society (tsim nyob rau hauv 000 hauv Moscow); xyoo 1908 nws suav nrog St. 1913 cov ntawv luam thiab sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 11, tib lub zej zog qhib thawj lub suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Russia. chav nyeem ntawv rau lawv. NG Rubinstein. Txau thiab nthuav ntawm phau ntawv thiab suab paj nruag nyiaj ntawm B. m., uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub decomp. txog-wah, tshwm sim hauv txwv. qhov ntau thiab tsawg, feem ntau yog los ntawm kev pub dawb.

Thaum lub sij hawm owls, B.m. tau ntxiv thiab txhawb ntxiv ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm lub xeev. Muses. departments yog nyob rau hauv loj cov tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub union thiab autonomous republics. Ib tug txheej txheem ntawm methodological phau ntawv qhia B. m., qhia lub centralization ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv ua suab paj nruag. cov ntaub ntawv.

Cov tsev qiv ntawv suab paj nruag loj tshaj plaws hauv USSR.

1) Central Music Library ntawm Leningrad Opera thiab Ballet Theatre muaj npe tom qab SM Kirov. Ib tug ntawm cov richest suab paj nruag vaults nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Sawv hauv pem teb 1. Xyoo 18th Raws li lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Chamber, nws tau npaj los ua haujlwm rau cov kev xav tau ntawm Chamber's operatic repertoire (keeb kwm hu ua Lub Chaw Haujlwm Ceeb Toom, tom qab lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Nkauj ntawm Imperial Chamber). Cov ntawv sau ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj cov khoom lag luam opera. thawj tus kws sau ntawv txawv tebchaws uas tau txais kev pabcuam hauv qab lub imp. vaj, tej hauj lwm ntawm Russian. musicians, lub repertoire ntawm yav tas los imp. t-ditch, qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm suab paj nruag. t-ra nyob rau hauv Russia. Tom qab Great Oct. kiv puag ncig, lub tsev qiv ntawv tau pauv mus rau kev tswj hwm ntawm acad. T-ditch, thiab txij li xyoo 1934 los ua ib feem ntawm T-ra Opera thiab Ballet muaj npe tom qab SM Kirov. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws cov nyiaj tau ntxiv nrog rau lub tsev qiv ntawv suab paj nruag ntawm Cov Neeg Lub Tsev. Rau 1971 tus naj npawb ntawm cov suab paj nruag npe. nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv tshaj 27, thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj ntau tshaj 000 cov ntawv luam ntawm cov qhab nia, claviers, orc. tog thiab lwm yam khoom siv suab paj nruag. B-ka muaj ib tug tsis tshua muaj coll. nkauj kho siab, suab nkauj. Lavxias teb sab autographs. thiab txawv teb chaws composers. B. pl. BV Asafiev tau ua haujlwm rau ntau xyoo.

2) Lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Leningrad Academic Chapel muaj npe tom qab MI Glinka. Keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th. nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog lub koom haum ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub tsev hais plaub choristers (nyob rau hauv 1763-1917 - lub tsev hais plaub Choir). Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom siv suab paj nruag khaws cia hauv nws tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm pawg hu nkauj, uas tau koom nrog ob qho tib si hauv tsev hais plaub. kev pabcuam hauv pawg ntseeg, thiab hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub tsev hais plaub. opera t-ra. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv tau muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm sab ntsuj plig ua los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab txij li xyoo 1816, cov ntawv sau ntawm txhua yam ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Lavxias teb sab composers (tsuas yog luam tawm nrog kev tso cai ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm pawg hu nkauj), claviers thiab hu nkauj. lus pl. operas, nrog rau cov ntawv luam ntawm cov qhab nia thiab hu nkauj. lub suab ntawm oratorios thiab cantatas ua los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Philharmonic concerts. txog-va thiab hauv tus kheej. conc. chav tsev. Xyoo 1904-23 lub tsev qiv ntawv tau coj los ntawm ib tug kws tshaj lij ntawm lub Koom Txoos. music los ntawm AV Preobrazhensky. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub tsev qiv ntawv tau ntxiv nrog tag nrho cov owls. hu nkauj composers. prod., ob qho tib si cappella thiab oratorio-cantata. Cov ntawv sau tsis tshua muaj thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm khaws cia hauv nws cov nyiaj tau raug xa mus rau xyoo 1933 rau kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb. ua haujlwm hauv cov muses tshiab. cov tsev kawm ntawv (Scientific Research Institute of Technology, Music thiab Cinematography, lub suab paj nruag department ntawm lub Xeev Public Library npe tom qab ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, ib feem nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub Leningrad Philharmonic, thiab lwm yam). Raws li xyoo 1971, cov peev nyiaj ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv yog 15 daim ntawv luam, ntawm 085 cov qhab nia thiab claviers, 11 lub npe. hu nkauj. cov suab (los ntawm 139 txog 2060 daim ntawv theej hauv txhua lub npe), 50 phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm suab paj nruag.

3) Lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Leningrad Conservatory muaj npe tom qab NA Rimsky-Korsakov. Tsim nyob rau hauv 1862, ib txhij nrog qhib ntawm St. conservatory, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv Simf. Society (tsim nyob rau hauv 1859). Nws cov nyiaj pib muaj cov tsev qiv ntawv pub dawb ntawm cov muses loj. cov nuj nqis txuam nrog RMS (sau cov phau ntawv thiab sau ntawv los ntawm AG Rubinshtein, VV Kologrivov, Mikh. Yu. Vielgorsky thiab lwm tus). Nyob rau hauv 1870 MP Azanchevsky pub dawb rau lub tsev qiv ntawv nws cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws ntawm cov phau ntawv suab paj nruag (ntau tshaj 3000 ntim) thiab sau suab paj nruag. autographs, xyoo 1872 AI Rubets - lub tsev qiv ntawv tus kheej uas muaj cov ntawv sau ntawm AS Dargomyzhsky. Nyob rau hauv 1896 lub collections twb pauv mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv. phau ntawv thiab sau ntawv ntawm N. Ya. Afanasyev, suav nrog tag nrho nws cov ntawv luam tawm thiab suab paj nruag. cov ntawv sau. Hauv lub sijhawm owls, cov nyiaj ntawm b-ki nthuav dav heev. Xyoo 1937, ib lub tuam tsev sau ntawv tau tsim, suav nrog St. 6000 chaw cia khoom, Ch. arr. Lavxias teb sab autographs. composers. Xyoo 1971 muaj kwv yees li. 112 luam tawm suab paj nruag thiab St. 000 phau ntawv thiab suab paj nruag. cov ntawv xov xwm.

4) Lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Leningrad Philharmonic. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1882 ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Orchestra (lub thiaj li hu ua Tsev Hais Plaub Musical Choir, uas koom siab ntsuj plig thiab symphony orchestras). Keeb kwm muaj litres rau tus ntsuj plig. suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub symphony twb ntxiv, raws li zoo raws li chamber, suab thiab piano. liter dej. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua ntej revolutionary tau txais tshwj xeeb los ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Orchestra. Nrog nws reorganization nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1917 nyob rau hauv lub xeev. ua symp. Lub orchestra tau pauv mus rau nws thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv, uas nyob rau hauv 1921 tuaj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Leningrad. philharmonic. Lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv kuj suav nrog cov tsev qiv ntawv ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug thiab muses. ob-in (yav tas los lub suab paj nruag ntawm AD Sheremetev, Pavlovsky railway chaw nres tsheb, St. Petersburg choral zej zog Singakademie, ib nrab lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm AI Siloti, thiab lwm yam). Xyoo 1932, ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau thiab phau ntawv raug xa mus rau muses. Department of State Hermitage, nyob rau hauv 1938 - cov ntawv sau ntawm lub Xeev. pej xeem tsev qiv ntawv lawv. Kuv Saltykov-Shchedrin. Lub ntsiab ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv cov nyiaj yog tsim los ntawm cov suab paj nruag, suav nrog: orc. cov ntaub ntawv (sau cov qhab nia thiab cov suab paj nruag), uas yog lub ntsiab. base conc. cov dej num ntawm Philharmonic, nrog rau cov cuab yeej clavier thiab chamber. lit. Kev sau cov qhab nia opera suav nrog cov ntawv qub ntawm operas los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 1971, tag nrho cov peev nyiaj ntawm suab paj nruag thiab phau ntawv xov xwm cov ntaub ntawv yog kwv yees. 140 luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj cov khoom siv iconographic (txog 000 daim ntawv luam), cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov kev pab cuam ntawm tag nrho cov concerts ntawm Philharmonic, ib qho kev sau ntau ntawm cov roj. clippings (ca. 15 daim ntawv). Txij li thaum 000, lub tsev qiv ntawv tau ua cov ntaub ntawv siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb. ua haujlwm.

5) Scientific Musical Library muaj npe tom qab SI Taneyev ntawm Moscow Conservatory muaj npe tom qab PI Tchaikovsky. Tsim nyob rau hauv 1866 raws li tus kheej sau ntawv thiab phau ntawv suab paj nruag los ntawm NG Rubinshtein, pauv mus rau Muses. Moscow cov chav kawm. departments ntawm RMS (qhib nyob rau hauv 1860). Nyob rau hauv 1869, lub tsev qiv ntawv tau txais ib tug loj sau ntawm sau ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag ntawm VF Odoevsky, nyob rau hauv 1872 lub tsev qiv ntawv nyiaj ntawm lub Moscow departments ntawm lub RMO (xws li cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm AN Verstovsky), nyob rau hauv 1888 lub tsev qiv ntawv tau txais ib tug suab paj nruas sau. . A. Yog. Skaryatin, uas suav nrog cov ntawv luam ntawm muses. op. composers ntawm 16th-18th centuries, ces - lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm SI Taneyev. B-ka kuj tau rov ua dua tshiab nrog pedagogical. suab paj nruag lit-swarm thiab cov phau ntawv pauv mus rau nws los ntawm lub tsev luam tawm ntawm PI Jurgenson. Tsis muaj nyiaj txiag qeeb heev ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv cov owls Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, lub tsev qiv ntawv cov haujlwm tau nthuav dav heev. Nyob rau hauv 1924, lub tsev qiv ntawv loj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy of Arts koom nrog nws. Sciences (rAXH), uas suav nrog lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Musical Theoretical Library Society, ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj ntawm lub Koom Haum Choir Academy (yav tas los Synodal School); Nyob rau hauv 1928, lub suab paj nruag sau los ntawm tus singer AV Panaeva-Kartseva tau txais, nyob rau hauv 1934, lub HP Findeisen tsev qiv ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, ib feem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov nyiaj tau pauv mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv. Department of the Library of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (ntau tshaj 16 cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntawv tsis tshua muaj) thiab lwm yam. Ib qho kev sau ntau ntawm cov ntawv sau qub khaws cia hauv Library. composers thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv archival tau pauv nyob rau hauv 000 mus rau lub Center. music tsev cia puav pheej. culture lawv. Kuv Glinka. Lub suab paj nruag nyiaj ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv rau xyoo 1941 yog kwv yees. Xyoo 1971, phau ntawv - 520 phaus. Nyob rau hauv 000 lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj npe tom qab SI Taneyev. Lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj cov chaw ua haujlwm uas ua haujlwm ntau yam kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua haujlwm: cov ntaub ntawv siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv tsis tshua muaj, cov ntawv sau, thiab lwm yam.

6) Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv ntawm Lub Xeev Central Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Musical Culture muaj npe tom qab MI Glinka hauv Moscow. Nws tau tsim ib txhij nrog lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv 1938. Xyoo 1971, lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj (ua ke nrog cov tsev qiv ntawv ntawm nws cov ceg ntoo hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev ntawm AB Goldenweiser thiab Creative Laboratory of Conducting Skill muaj npe tom qab NS Golovanov) 38 phau ntawv ntawm suab paj nruag hauv Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws, 859 suab paj nruag tshaj tawm, 59 daim ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov kev pab cuam (tsuas yog los ntawm 025nd ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 34th), nrog rau kwv yees li. 621 ntawv xov xwm clippings. Lub tsev qiv ntawv suav nrog: lub tuam tsev ntawm cov ntawv tsis tshua muaj (txog 2 thawj tsab tsim los ntawm AA Alyabyev, AE Varlamov, AL Gurilev, AS Dargomyzhsky, L. Beethoven, thiab lwm yam), nominal collections ntawm phau ntawv thiab sau ntawv ntawm cov plas zoo heev. musicologists thiab folklorists (B. AP Borodin, AK Glazunov, AK Lyadov, N. Ya. Myaskovsky, SV Rakhmaninov, IF Stravinsky, PI Tchaikovsky, F. Chopin thiab lwm tus).

7) Cov nyiaj ntau ntawm cov ntawv sau thiab cov phau ntawv suab paj nruag yog tsom rau hauv cov suab paj nruag hauv Xeev. pej xeem tsev qiv ntawv lawv. ME Saltykov-Shchedrin thiab Gos. lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm USSR lawv. VI Lenin, thiab nyob rau hauv Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv ntawm Tomsk University (ib phau ntawm cov suab paj nruag tsis tshua muaj thiab phau ntawv luam tawm ntawm xyoo pua 18th Stroganovs), nyob rau hauv Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv ntawm Academy of Sciences ntawm Ukrainian SSR (cov suab paj nruag sau ntawm lub fortress chapel ntawm KA. Razumovsky), nyob rau hauv b-kah tsev cia puav pheej - Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm (ib phau ntawv ntawm lwm lub tsev teev ntuj Lavxias teb sab hu nkauj hauv nqe lus nug thiab kab ntawv), Palace Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Ostankino (lub tsev qiv ntawv suab paj nruag ntawm Sheremetev fortress t-ra); nyob rau hauv Notnitsa publishing tsev "Music" (Moscow), thiab lwm yam. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv scientific. cov koom haum, incl. Kev tshawb fawb-kev tshawb fawb. Lub koom haum ntawm Theatre, Suab paj nruag thiab Cinematography hauv Leningrad; muaj cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab cov ntawv sau los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm NA Rimsky-Korsakov, EF Napravnik, AI Siloti, ib qho tshwj xeeb sau cov suab paj nruag. prod. AG Rubinstein, suab paj nruag. cov ntawv sau, thiab lwm yam, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab suab paj nruag. t-ru hauv kev sau cov ntawv sau thiab cov ntawv luam tawm thaum ntxov ntawm qhov chaw kawm ntawm lub koom haum (cov nyiaj ntiag tug thiab kev sau ntawm MI Glinka, AP Borodin, AK Glazunov thiab lwm tus, suav nrog cov ntawv sau ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, sau ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv, sau cov ntawv sau suab paj nruag. , thiab lwm yam). Nyob rau hauv 1971, lub koom haum lub tsev qiv ntawv Tshuag muaj 41 phau ntawv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws lus ntawm suab paj nruag thiab 527 luam tawm suab paj nruag.

References: Stasov V., Autographs of musicians in imp. Public Library. Nqe 1-3, Domestic Notes, 1856, vol. 108, 109; kuj nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm Sau, vol. III, St. Petersburg, 1894, Bessonov P., On the fate of music songs books, Orthodox Review, 1864, book. V thiab VI, Smolensky SV, Cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm keeb kwm thiab suab paj nruag tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv sau nkauj ntawm Solovetsky Library thiab Alexander Mezenets 'ABC of Singers, "Orthodox Interlocutor", 1887, II; Nws tus kheej, Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau ntawm Lavxias teb sab ancient hu nkauj manuscripts nyob rau hauv Moscow Synodal Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm lub Koom Txoos hu nkauj, "RMG", 1899, Tsis muaj 3-5, 12-14 Daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub Musical Theoretical Library Society nyob rau hauv Moscow rau thawj 4 xyoo ntawm nws kev ua 1909-1912 gg, No 1, (M., 1913); Rimsky-Korsakov AN, Suab paj nruag treasures ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm lub Xeev. Public Library muaj npe tom qab ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, L., 1938; Cov tsev qiv ntawv thiab tsev cia puav pheej, hauv phau ntawv. Suab paj nruag Leningrad, L., 1958; Rachkova AA, Keeb Kwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Suab paj nruag. Public Library muaj npe tom qab ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, 1795-1959, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv. Trudy Gos. Public Library muaj npe tom qab ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, vol. VIII (II), (L., 1960); Scientific Musical Library muaj npe tom qab SI Taneyev. Essay, M., 1966; Sheffer T., Cherpukhova K., Sau ntawv ntawm Rozumovskys los ntawm cov nyiaj ntawm Central National Bank ntawm Ukrainian Socialist koom pheej - ib daim ntawv ntawm cov suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai ntawm Ukraine ntawm lub xyoo pua 6, nyob rau hauv sau. Ukrainian Musical Studies, 1971, Kipv, XNUMX.

Librarianship: Cov kev cai tsis sib xws rau kev piav qhia txog cov ntawv luam tawm rau cov ntawv teev cia, ntu 4, M., 1963, ntu 7, M., 1968; Library thiab bibliographic classification Tables rau scientific libraries. Qhov teeb meem. XXI, M., 1964; Congrís thoob ntiaj teb des bibliothíques musicales, 1-4, Kassel-Basel, 1951-56, Association internationale des bibliothíques musicales, P, 1955 Merlingen W., Entwurf einer Katalogisierungsvorschrift für wissensalifen. 1, W., 3-1955 Grasberger F., Der Autoren-Katalog der Musikdrucke. (Tus sau phau ntawv teev cov suab paj nruag), transl. los ntawm V. Cunningham, Frankf. – L. – NY, 56 (ntawm lub npe ntawm lub parallel ua lus Askiv); Library of Congress. Kev faib suab paj nruag. kev faib tawm. Chav M: Suab paj nruag thiab phau ntawv suab paj nruag, Ntxuav., 1957, Music Library Association. Code rau cataloging music thiab phono-cov ntaub ntawv, Chi., 1957; Az Orszbgos, könyvtargyi tanacs. A zenebüvek kцnyvtari cнmleirбsa, Bdpst, 1958; Hinterhofer G., Katalogisierungvorschrift für Musikalien. (Mit einer Farbensystematik), Munch., (1958).

General hauj lwm: Еsdaille A., Cov tsev qiv ntawv hauv tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv keeb kwm…, L., 1934; Burton M., Cov tsev qiv ntawv nto moo hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv keeb kwm…, L., 1937; Weiss-Reyscher E., Musikbьcherei…, Hamb., 1953; Mс Сolvin LR thiab Reeves H., Music libraries. Nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag thiab cov ntaub ntawv xaiv cov qhab nia suab paj nruag, publ. txij xyoo 1957…, v. 1-2, L., 1965 (1 ed., L., 1937); Plamenac D., Music libraries in Eastern Europe, «Notes», 1961/62, 11, 19.

National Library. Austria - Osterreichische Nationalbibliothek. Geschichte. – Bestnd. – Aufgaben, W., 1954,1958, 39 (ch. about the music department, pp. 42-1913). Belgium thiab Holland – Prod' homme JG, Les cov tsev kawm suab paj nruag (bibliothéques et archives) en Belgique et en Hollande, “SIMG”, XV, 14/1 Lub teb chaws Yelemees – Eitner R., Fürstenau M., Verzeichniss öffentlicher Bibliotheken “Muschlands,” Musicgeschichte, IV. Jahrg., No 2, 1872, 1946; Zehnjahresbericht der Deutschen Staatsbibliothek 1955-1956, B., 158 (ch. about the music department, pp. 68-1969); Theurich J., Hebenstreit R., Musikbibliotheken und Musikaliensammlungen in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, V., 1952. Ltalis – Pirrotta N., La biblioteche musicali italiane, “Rass. Mus.", 2, Anno XXII, No 123, apr., p. 29-1903 : kuv. United States of America – Sonnesk OG Th., Nordamerikanische Musikbibliotheken, “SIMG”, V, 04/329, S. 35-1946. Fabkis – Lebeau E., Histoire des collections du département de la musique de la Bibliothique Nationale, P., 1960. Switzerland – Zehntner H., Musikbibliotheken in der Schweiz, Basel, XNUMX.

IM Yampolsky