Loj |

Fabkis majeur, ital. maggiore, los ntawm lat. loj - loj; kuj dur, los ntawm lat. durus - nyuaj

Hom, uas yog raws li ib tug loj (loj) triad, raws li zoo raws li lub modal coloring (inclination) ntawm no triad. Cov qauv loj (C-dur, lossis C loj):

(raws li ib tug triad, coinciding nrog lub 4th, 5th thiab 6th tones ntawm lub ntuj scale, thiab raws li ib tug qauv tsim los ntawm nws lub hauv paus) muaj lub teeb xim ntawm lub suab, opposite rau cov xim ntawm cov me, uas yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau. tseem ceeb aesthetic. sib piv hauv suab paj nruag. M. (qhov tseeb "feem ntau") tuaj yeem nkag siab hauv kev nkag siab dav - tsis yog hom ntawm ib qho qauv, tab sis raws li cov xim xim vim muaj lub suab uas yog qhov loj thib peb ntawm lub ntsiab. kev nyuaj siab tones. Los ntawm qhov kev pom no, qhov zoo ntawm qhov loj yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib pawg loj ntawm hom: ntuj Ionian, Lydian, qee qhov pentatonic (cdega), dominant, thiab lwm yam.

Hauv Nar. Suab paj nruag hais txog M. tej yam ntuj tso hom ntawm cov xim loj muaj nyob, thaj, twb nyob rau yav dhau los deb. Feem ntau tau ntev ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm qee cov suab paj nruag ntawm prof. secular (tshwj xeeb yog seev cev). Glarean tau sau nyob rau hauv 1547 tias hom Ionian yog ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe thiab hais tias " dhau los ... 400 xyoo, hom no tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam ntawm pawg ntseeg hu nkauj uas, nqa mus los ntawm nws qhov ntxim nyiam ntxim nyiam, lawv hloov Lydian tunes rau Ionian. cov." Ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov loj thaum ntxov yog cov lus Askiv nto moo. "Lub caij ntuj sov canon" (nruab nrab xyoo pua 13th (?)]. Lub "maturing" ntawm suab paj nruag yog khaus tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th (los ntawm kev seev cev suab paj nruag mus rau complex polyphonic ib hom ntawv nyeem). tuaj rau European suab paj nruag los ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th Maj mam tso tawm ntawm intonational qauv ntawm cov qub hom thiab los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th tau txais nws cov classical daim ntawv (kev cia siab rau peb lub ntsiab chords - T, D thiab S), los ua hom tseem ceeb ntawm modal Tus qauv Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th cov suab paj nruag tau hloov zuj zus mus rau kev txhawb nqa nrog cov ntsiab lus uas tsis yog diatonic thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv cov suab paj nruag tam sim no, cov twj paj nruag muaj nyob ua ib lub suab nrov.

Yu. N. Kholopov