Kev sau ntawv ntawm cov octaves sib txawv hauv cov ntses bass thaj tsam

Cov ntses bass thaj tsam yog siv los sau cov ntawv nruab nrab thiab qis. Cov ntawv sau ntawm me me thiab loj octaves, nrog rau cov counteroctaves thiab subcontroctaves, raug kaw rau hauv tus yuam sij no. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum cov ntses bass thaj tsam yog siv rau ntau daim ntawv los ntawm thawj octave.

Yog tias cov npe ntawm octaves tam sim no tsis paub rau koj, ces peb xav kom koj kawm tsab xov xwm Qhov chaw ntawm Cov Lus Cim ntawm Piano. Qhia luv luv, hauv cov suab paj nruag tsis tu ncua, tab sis txhua lub sijhawm ntawm qhov siab sib txawv, tib xya lub ntsiab lus tau rov hais dua - RE MI FA SOL LA SI. Thiab txhua qhov kev rov ua dua ntawm no "teev" ntawm lub suab hu ua OCTAVE. Octaves muaj npe nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov suab paj nruag nplai.

Lub essence ntawm lub bass clef

Lub npe thib ob ntawm tus ntses bass thaj tsam yog FA clef. Yog li ntawd nws tau lub npe menyuam yaus vim tias los ntawm nws txoj haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm suab paj nruag (thiab nws raug khi rau plaub kab) nws taw qhia rau daim ntawv FA ntawm me me octave. Daim ntawv FA ntawm ib qho me me octave yog ib hom kev siv taw qhia hauv lub tshuab bass clef, thiab qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho lwm cov ntawv tuaj yeem suav tau yog tias koj nco qab qhov twg FA no tau sau.

Yog li, cov kauj ruam tom ntej uas nyob ib puag ncig FA yog MI (hauv qab) thiab SALT (sab saum toj). Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub stave, cov ntawv no yuav nyob ib ncig ntawm FA. Yog tias nws paub tias FA nyob, zoo li cov hlaws dai ntawm txoj hlua, zaum ntawm kab plaub, ces nws yooj yim los twv tias qhov chaw nyob ntawm daim ntawv MI yog nyob rau hauv kab plaub (ntau dua, ntawm peb thiab plaub), thiab qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov ntawm SOL yog nyob saum kab plaub (nws tau muab tso rau ntawm kab plaub thiab thib tsib). Ib yam li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem paub qhov twg los sau tag nrho lwm cov ntawv. Piv txwv li, cov ntawv sau RE thiab LA yuav nyob, feem, kab thib peb thiab thib tsib ntawm stave.

Saib daim duab thiab nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb!

Sau ntawv ntawm me me octave nyob rau hauv lub bass clef

Sau ntawv ntawm ib qho me me octave, thaum sau nyob rau hauv lub bass clef, nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm stave (saum peb kab). Qhov no qhia tau hais tias cov ntawv no tuaj yeem raug cais raws li feem ntau siv hauv suab paj nruag, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv yuav tsum paub zoo tshaj plaws.

Nyob rau hauv daim duab, tag nrho cov ntawv ntawm ib tug me me octave yog sau tawm. Ua tib zoo saib:

• Daim ntawv DO ntawm lub me me octave nyob nruab nrab ntawm kab thib ob thiab thib peb ntawm stave.
• Nco ntsoov PE ntawm me me octave, nws qhov chaw nyob ntawm stave yog kab thib peb.
• Nco ntsoov MI ntawm me me octave yog sau ntawm kab thib peb thiab plaub.
• Nco ntsoov FA ntawm ib qho me me octave siv nws qhov chaw crown - kab plaub.
• Nco ntsoov SOL me octave yuav tsum tau nrhiav ntawm plaub thiab tsib tus kav.
• Daim ntawv LA ntawm lub me octave ci rau peb ntawm kab tsib.
• Daim ntawv SI ntawm ib qho me me octave nyob saum kab tsib, saum nws.

Tam sim no saib daim duab dua. Ntawm no, cov ntawv sau ntawm cov me me octave tsis tau muab ua ke, tab sis sib xyaw, sim ua kom nco qab lawv lub npe thiab npe txhua yam tsis muaj qhov yuam kev.

Loj octave sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub bass clef

Cov ntawv loj octave yuav luag zoo li cov suab paj nruag raws li cov ntawv me me octave. Txhawm rau sau cov ntawv sau tseg ntawm qhov ntau, siv ob txoj cai qis ntawm lub stave, nrog rau ob tus thawj coj ntxiv los ntawm hauv qab. Wb saib daim duab:

• Daim ntawv DO ntawm lub octave loj yog sau rau ntawm kab thib ob ntxiv los ntawm hauv qab.
• Daim ntawv PE ntawm lub octave loj nyob hauv ib txoj haujlwm nyob rau hauv thawj tus kav ntxiv.
• Daim ntawv MI ntawm lub octave loj yog "strung" ntawm thawj kab ntxiv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
• Daim ntawv FA ntawm lub octave loj yog nyob rau hauv thawj kab ntawm lub stave.
• Daim ntawv G ntawm lub octave loj "sits" ntawm thawj kab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
• Daim ntawv LA ntawm ib tug loj octave nkaum ntawm thawj thiab thib ob rulers.
• Daim ntawv SI ntawm lub octave loj yuav tsum tau saib rau ntawm kab thib ob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm contra-octave nyob rau hauv lub bass clef

Lub suab ntawm cov counteroctave tsawg heev, feem ntau lawv tsis tshua muaj. Tab sis tseem, cov neeg uas ua si hauv lub cev, piano, lossis cov twj paj nruag qis (tuba, ob npaug ntses bass thaj tsam) qee zaum tuaj hla lawv hauv ntawv. Cov ntawv sau no tuaj yeem sau ua ob txoj hauv kev: tag nrho ntawm cov thawj coj ntxiv, lossis siv OCTAVE DOTS.

Dab tsi yog octave dotted kab? Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim dotted kab nrog tus naj npawb yim thaum pib, thiab tag nrho cov ntawv sau tias kab no hugs hauv qab yuav tsum tau ua si ib qho octave qis. Txoj kab octave dotted yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim heev kom tsis txhob muaj ntau tus thawj tswj hwm ntxiv, uas, ntawm ib sab, qeeb cov txheej txheem ntawm kev lees paub cov ntawv, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, ua rau cov ntaub ntawv kaw ntau dua.

Los ntawm txoj kev, octave dotted kab kuj tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam, thaum txhua yam uas nyob hauv kab dotted yuav tsum tau ua si octave siab dua. Cov no yog cov kab dotted rau cov ntawv siab, koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog lawv hauv kab lus Treble Clef Notes.

Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv sau ntawm counteroctave tau sau yam tsis siv cov kab octave dotted, ces qhov no lawv qhov chaw nyob ntawm stave yuav ua raws li hauv qab no.

• Daim ntawv DO ntawm lub counteroctave yog sau nyob rau hauv kab thib tsib los ntawm hauv qab.
• Daim ntawv PE ntawm lub contra-octave occupies thib tsib auxiliary kab ntxiv rau hauv qab ntawm stave.
• Daim ntawv MI ntawm lub counteroctave yog nyob hauv qab kab thib plaub ntxiv.
• Nco ntsoov FA ntawm contra-octave yog "tsim" ntawm plaub kab ntxiv nws tus kheej.
• Daim ntawv SO ntawm counteroctave "hangs" nyob rau hauv thib peb kab ntxiv los ntawm hauv qab.
• Nco ntsoov LA ntawm lub counteroctave yog sau rau ntawm kab thib peb ntxiv.
• Daim ntawv SI ntawm lub counteroctave tuav ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob kab ntxiv ntawm stave.

Subcontroctave sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub bass clef

Lub subcontroctave yog "qhov chaw nyob" ntawm cov ntawv qis tshaj plaws, uas tsis tshua muaj heev. Lub subcontroctave, ntxiv rau, kuj yog ib qho octave tsis tiav, nws tsuas muaj ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - LA thiab SI. Yog tias cov ntawv sau no raug kaw rau cov thawj coj ntxiv, ces yuav muaj ntau tus thawj tswj hwm no. Yog li ntawd, subcontroctave sau ntawv yeej ib txwm sau nyob rau hauv octave dotted kab: raws li counteroctave sau ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug dog dig octave dotted kab, los yog sau ntawv ntawm ib tug loj octave nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb ob chav octave dotted kab.

Dab tsi yog ob chav octave dotted kab - qhov no yog tib txoj kab dotted, tab sis nrog tus lej 15, uas qhia tau hais tias cov ntawv yuav tsum tau ua si ob qho tag nrho octaves qis dua.

Sau ntawv ntawm thawj octave nyob rau hauv lub bass clef

Feem ntau, feem ntau cov ntawv sau ntawm thawj octave yog sau rau hauv treble clef, tab sis rau cov twj paj nruag qis lossis rau cov txiv neej lub suab, feem ntau cov ntawv sau ntawm thawj octave (tsis yog tag nrho, tab sis tsuas yog qee qhov ntawm lawv) tau sau rau hauv cov ntses bass thaj tsam. , ntawm cov kab ntxiv los ntawm saum toj no (saum toj ntawm kab ntawv thib tsib tseem ceeb). camp). Xws li cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv feem ntau yog rau tsib daim ntawv ntawm thawj octave - DO, RE, MI, FA thiab SOL.

• Daim ntawv ceeb toom ua ntej thawj octave nyob rau hauv lub bass clef yog sau rau ntawm thawj kab ntxiv los ntawm saum toj no.
• Daim ntawv PE ntawm thawj octave nyob rau hauv tus yuam sij bass yog nyob saum toj no thawj ntxiv, uas yog, saum toj no nws.
• Daim ntawv MI ntawm thawj octave nyob rau hauv lub bass clef occupies lub thib ob sab sauv kab ntxiv.
• Daim ntawv FA ntawm thawj octave nyob rau hauv lub bass clef "lus dag" saum toj no thib ob ntxiv ib, saum toj no.
• Daim ntawv SOL ntawm thawj octave nyob rau hauv lub bass clef yog heev tsawg, nws qhov chaw nyob yog qhov thib peb sab sauv kab ntxiv ntawm stave.

Cov ntses bass thaj tsam hauv cov suab paj nruag, nrog rau cov treble clef, yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws, yog li txhua tus neeg ua suab paj nruag rau tus kheej yuav tsum paub nws cov ntawv rau cov khoom tsib. Yuav kom nco tau zoo dua cov ntawv sau ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam, koj yuav tsum xyaum ntau dua hauv kev nyeem ntawv thiab rov sau cov ntawv ntawm tus yuam sij no. Ntawm no, piv txwv li, koj muaj suab paj nruag, nyeem tag nrho nws cov ntawv sau ua ke:

tshwm sim? Tam sim no sau cov nkauj no ib qho octave siab dua thiab tom qab ntawd octave qis dua. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ntau cov suab paj nruag rau kev tawm dag zog hauv cov ntses bass thaj tsam hauv ib qho kev sau rau hu nkauj hauv solfeggio.

Lwm qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev ua haujlwm tawm ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam kom zoo dua assimilation yog ua kom tiav cov ntawv sau thiab muaj tswv yim, daws cov lus rov hais dua, suab paj nruag riddles. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm fascinating thiab yooj yim, tab sis tib lub sij hawm zoo heev ce ntawm no yog sau nyob rau hauv lub solfeggio workbook rau qib 1 los ntawm G. Kalinina. Peb qhia koj kom yuav phau ntawv ua haujlwm zoo li no thiab ua haujlwm los ntawm tag nrho nws cov dej num, koj yuav muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab txawj ntse dua li tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag. Thiab tam sim no peb caw koj kom paub txog kev xaiv cov kev tawm dag zog hauv cov ntses bass thaj tsam ze dua - DOWNLOAD EXERCISES.

Qhov no xaus peb zaj lus qhia hnub no. Nyob zoo cov phooj ywg, peb yuav zoo siab heev yog tias cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm yuav pab koj kom nce qib tsawg kawg me ntsis hauv koj cov kev kawm suab paj nruag. Tab sis yog tias koj tseem muaj cov lus nug uas tsis tau daws teeb meem lossis muaj lus pom zoo rau kev txhim kho zaj lus qhia no, koj tuaj yeem sau rau peb txog nws hauv cov lus. Tsis muaj ib yam ntawm koj cov lus yuav mus unnoticed.

Thiab thaum kawg… Ib co suab paj nruag zoo. Hnub no nws yuav yog cov suab paj nruag zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim los ntawm C. Saint-Saens, "Aquarium" los ntawm suite "Carnival of the Animals"