Gustave Charpentier |

Gustave Charpentier

Charpentier. "Louis". Prelude rau Txoj Cai 2

Fabkis composer thiab suab paj nruag daim duab. Lub koom haum tswv cuab ntawm Fabkis (1912). Xyoo 1887 nws kawm tiav los ntawm Paris Conservatory (tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm L. Massard, E. Pessard thiab J. Massenet). Rome nqi zog rau lub cantata "Dido" (1887). Kev lees paub thiab koob meej tau coj tus kws sau nkauj ua yeeb yam "Louise" (libre. Charpentier, raws li ib zaj lus los ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm Parisian, 1900). Ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm lyric opera thiab verismo, Charpentier tsim ib hom suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam. ua hauj lwm, hu nws "suab paj nruag. tshiab ", uas hais txog nws lub siab xav coj opera kos duab los ze zog rau qhov tseeb niaj hnub ntawm lub neej. Tiag tiag nyiam tshwm sim lawv tus kheej ntawm no hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws, hauv kev nthuav tawm ntawm tsev neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm cov cim, hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov cim. Lub intonations ntawm lub roob yog tiag tiag thiab poetically embodied nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag. Kev hais lus txhua hnub: kev quaj ntawm peddlers, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Parisian txoj kev, kev zoo siab hubbub ntawm bunk. kev ua koob tsheej. Wok. thiab orc. Charpentier cov tog siv dav siv motifs-cov yam ntxwv thiab motifs-symbols. Lyric sau nyob rau hauv 1913 thiab enchanting ua yeeb yam "Julien" (libre. Charpentier; lub suab paj nruag ntawm cov yeeb yam symphony "Lub neej ntawm ib tug kws sau paj lug" yog ib feem siv nyob rau hauv lub opera) yog rau ib tug tej yam autobiographical. Democratic txiv neej. views, Charpentier coj ib qho kev ua suab paj nruag-kev pom kev ua haujlwm, koom nrog pawg bunks. nkauj koob tsheej, sau nkauj rau lawv, sim tsim nar. tr, founded Nar. conservatory (1900), lub npe hu ua lub koom haum ntawm Mimi Penson (tom qab tus heroine ntawm zaj dab neeg luv luv los ntawm A. Musset). Cov hauj lwm: operas – Louise (1900, tr Opera Comic, Paris), Julien, los yog Lub neej ntawm ib tug kws sau paj lug (Julien ou la vie du poete, 1913, Monte Carlo thiab tr Opera Comic, Paris); nar. epic nyob rau hauv peb yav tsaus ntuj - Kev hlub nyob rau hauv lub suburbs, Comedian, Tragic actress (Amour aux faubourg, Comedienne, Tragedienne; tsis tiav); music apotheosis in 6 qhov chaw rau Nar. festivals The Coronation of the Muse (Le couronnement de la muse, 1898, Lille); rau soloists, hu nkauj thiab orc. - Dido's cantatas (1887) thiab Victor Hugo's centenary (1902), ua yeeb yam. symphony Lub neej ntawm ib tug kws sau paj lug (La vie du poete, 1892), Deceptive impressions (Impressions fausses, el. P. Verlaine, 1895); rau orchestra - Peb Preludes (1885), Suite Italian Impressions (Impressions (TItalie, 1890); Watteau's Serenade rau lub suab nrog orc. (Serenade a Watteau, lyrics los ntawm A. Tellier, 1896); rau lub suab nrog piano — Paj ntawm Evil ( c. Ch. Baudelaire, ib txhia nrog ib tug hu nkauj, 1895; kuj rau lub suab nrog orc.), paj huam rau hu nkauj (Poemes chantes, ed. Verlaine, C. Mauclair, E. Blemont ”J. Vanor, 1887-97) thiab lwm yam .

Lit .: Asafiev B., Hais txog opera. Cov ntawv xaiv, L., 1976, p. 257–60; Bruneau A., Le muse de Paris et son poete, in his collection: Musiques d'hier et de domain, P., 1900 (Lus txhais lus - Bruno A., Muse of Paris and her poet, in collection: Articles and reviews of Fabkis cov kws sau ntawv, lig 1972th - thaum ntxov 1900th caug xyoo, muab sau, txhais, taw qhia thiab tawm tswv yim los ntawm A. Bouchen, L., 1918); Dukas P., “Louise”, “Revue hebdomadaire”, 1924, mars (Lus txhais lus – Duka P., “Louise”, ibid.); Tiersot J., Un demi-siecle de musique francaise, P., 938, 1922 MS Druskina, M., 1931); Himonet A., “Louise” de G. Charpentier, Chateauroux, 1956; D elmas M., G. Charpentier et le lyrisme francais, Coulomnieres, 10; Baser P., Gustave Gharpentier, “Musica”, 4, Jahrg. XNUMX, tsis muaj. XNUMX.

EF Bronfin IB