Guillaume de Macaut |

William ntawm Machaut

Kuj tseem paub los ntawm Latin lub npe Guillelmus de Mascandio. Los ntawm 1323 (?) nws nyob ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Bohemia, John ntawm Luxembourg, yog nws tus tuav ntaub ntawv, nrog nws mus rau Prague, Paris thiab lwm lub nroog. Tom qab huab tais tuag (1346) nws nyob mus tas li nyob rau Fabkis. Nws yog Canon ntawm Notre Dame Cathedral hauv Reims.

Tus kws sau ntawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th, tus neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj ntawm ars nova. Tus sau ntawm ntau zaj nkauj monophonic thiab polyphonic (40 ballads, 32 vireles, 20 rondos) nrog cov cuab yeej ua ke, uas nws tau ua ke cov suab paj nruag thiab paj huam ntawm cov trouvers nrog cov duab tshiab polyphonic.

Nws tau tsim ib hom nkauj nrog cov suab paj nruag dav dav thiab ntau yam sib txawv, nthuav cov txheej txheem ntawm cov suab paj nruag, thiab qhia ntau tus neeg cov ntsiab lus lyrical rau hauv suab paj nruag. Ntawm Macho lub tsev teev ntuj sau ntawv, 23 motets rau 2 thiab 3 lub suab (rau Fabkis thiab Latin cov ntawv) thiab 4-lub suab loj (rau lub coronation ntawm Fabkis huab tais Charles V, 1364) paub. Macho's paj huam "Tus Tswv Yug Yaj Lub Sijhawm" ("Le temps pastour") muaj cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov twj paj nruag uas muaj nyob rau xyoo pua 14th.

Сочинения: L'opera omnia musicale… kho los ntawm F. Ludwig thiab H. Besseler, n. 1-4, Ib., 1926-43.