Grażyna Bacewicz |
Grażyna Bacewicz
Nyob rau hauv 1932 nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub Warsaw Conservatory nrog cov chav kawm nyob rau hauv compositions K. Sikorsky thiab violin los ntawm Yu. Yazhembsky. Txhim kho hauv Paris. conservatory nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog Nadia Boulanger, nyob rau hauv violin. game – U A. Toure thiab K. Flesch. Los ntawm 1934 nws mus ncig hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe (hauv USSR - xyoo 1940) thiab hauv tsev. Qee lub sij hawm nws qhia violin. ua si ntawm conservatories - nyob rau hauv Lodz (1934-35 thiab 1945-46) thiab Warsaw (1966-67; nws kuj qhia ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg chav kawm). Tus tswv cuab txij li xyoo 1965 pawg thawj coj ntawm Union of Polish Composers. Ch. qhov chaw hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm B. siv instr. suab paj nruag. Tau them tribute rau neoclassicism (the 2nd symphony, 3rd thiab 4th skr. concertos, thiab lwm yam), B. tau tsim nws tus kheej. style, tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv tswv yim ntawm kev nthuav qhia thiab kev ua haujlwm. txoj hlua muaj peev xwm. instr. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, nws sau nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb atonal style, siv ib tug serial sau cov txheej txheem.
Cov ntawv sau: xov tooj cua opera – Cov Adventures ntawm King Arthur (Przygoda krula Artura, post. Polish Xov tooj cua, 1959); ballet From Peasants to Kings (Z chlopa krul; Poznań, 1954); cantatas; rau orchestra: 4 symphonies (1942-53), Hmo Ntuj Xav (Pensieri notturni rau chamber orchestra, 1961), concerto rau symphony. orc. (1962), concertos (nrog orc.) -7 rau Skr. (1938-65), 2 wlc. (1951, 1963), 1 rau fp. (1949), rau 2 fp. (1967); cev op:7 . quartets (1938, 1943, 1947, 1951, 1956, 1959, 1965), quartet rau 4 violins (1949), rau 4 violins. (1964), 2 Ib. quintet (1952, 1966), 5 sonatas rau Skr. thiab fp. (1945-51) thiab lwm yam pawg; 2 sonatas rau Skr. solo (1943, 1958), ib. ua skr. plays, ntau pedagogical op. rau skr. (duets, thiab lwm yam); 10 conc. etudes rau piano (1957); nkauj nyob rau tom ntej R. Tagora thiab Polish. paj huam.
Cov ntawv nyeem: Erhardt L., In memory of Grazhina Batsevich, “SM”, 1970, No 7; Kisielewski S., G. Basewicz i jej czasy, Kr., 1964.
Z. Lis
