Gaziza Akhmetovna Zhubanova (Gaziza Zhubanova) |

Gaziza Zhubanova

Muaj ib lo lus hais tias: "Philosophy pib nrog xav tsis thoob." Thiab yog hais tias ib tug neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug composer, tsis muaj surprise, kev xyiv fab ntawm discovery, nws poob ntau nyob rau hauv lub poetic nkag siab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. G. Zhubanova

G. Zhubanova tuaj yeem raug hu ua tus thawj coj ntawm tsev kawm sau ntawv hauv Kazakhstan. Nws kuj ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab lis kev cai niaj hnub Kazakh suab paj nruag nrog nws cov haujlwm tshawb fawb, kev qhia thiab kev sib raug zoo. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev kawm suab paj nruag tau nteg los ntawm leej txiv ntawm yav tom ntej composer, Academician A. Zhubanov, ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm Kazakh Soviet suab paj nruag. Kev tsim ntawm kev xav suab paj nruag ywj pheej tau tshwm sim thaum nws cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab kawm tiav xyoo (Gnessin College, 1945-49 thiab Moscow Conservatory, 1949-57). Cov kev muaj tswv yim muaj tswv yim tau ua rau Violin Concerto (1958), uas tau qhib thawj nplooj ntawv keeb kwm ntawm hom ntawv no hauv tebchaws. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv uas nws qhia meej meej lub tswv yim ntawm tag nrho cov tom ntej creativity: teb rau cov lus nug nyob mus ib txhis ntawm lub neej, lub neej ntawm tus ntsuj plig, refracted los ntawm lub prism ntawm lub niaj hnub suab paj nruas lus nyob rau hauv ib tug organic ua ke nrog cov artistic rethinking ntawm lub tsoos suab paj nruag cuab yeej cuab tam.

Hom spectrum ntawm Zhubanova txoj hauj lwm muaj ntau haiv neeg. Nws tsim 3 operas, 4 ballets, 3 symphonies, 3 concerts, 6 oratorios, 5 cantatas, tshaj 30 daim ntawm chamber music, song thiab choral compositions, suab paj nruag rau ua yeeb yam thiab films. Feem ntau ntawm cov opuses no yog characterized los ntawm philosophical tob thiab poetic kev nkag siab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, uas nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm tus composer tsis txwv los ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub sij hawm ntas. Kev xav ntawm kev kos duab ntawm tus sau yog hais txog ob qho tib si rau qhov tob ntawm lub sijhawm thiab cov teeb meem tiag tiag ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Zhubanova txoj kev koom tes rau niaj hnub Kazakh kab lis kev cai yog loj heev. Nws tsis tsuas yog siv los yog txuas ntxiv lub teb chaws suab paj nruag kev lig kev cai ntawm nws cov neeg uas tau tsim ntau centuries, tab sis kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau kev tsim ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv tshiab, txaus rau cov haiv neeg nco qab ntawm Kazakhs ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX; kev nco qab, tsis kaw hauv nws qhov chaw, tab sis suav nrog hauv ntiaj teb tib neeg ntiaj teb Cosmos.

Lub ntiaj teb poetic ntawm Zhubanova yog lub ntiaj teb ntawm Society thiab lub ntiaj teb ntawm Ethos, nrog nws contradictions thiab qhov tseem ceeb. Xws li yog qhov dav dav epic hlua quartet (1973); Qhov thib ob Symphony nrog nws qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb tiv thaiv - kev zoo nkauj ntawm tib neeg "Kuv" thiab kev sib raug zoo cua daj cua dub (1983); piano Trio "Nyob rau hauv Memory ntawm Yuri Shaporin", qhov twg cov dluab ntawm tus Xib Fwb thiab cov artistic "Kuv" yog tsim los ntawm ib tug vivid kev puas siab puas ntsws parallelism (1985).

Ua ib tug kws sau ntawv hauv lub tebchaws, Zhubanova tau hais nws cov lus ua tus tswv zoo hauv cov haujlwm xws li paj huam "Aksak-Kulan" (1954), cov yeeb yaj kiab "Enlik thiab Kebek" (raws li cov yeeb yam ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm M. Auezov. , 1975) thiab "Kurmangazy" (1986), symphony "Zhiguer" ("Lub zog", hauv kev nco txog nws txiv, 1973), oratorio "Letter of Tatyana" (ntawm tsab xov xwm thiab cov nkauj ntawm Abai, 1983), cantata "Cov. Zaj dab neeg ntawm Mukhtar Auezov (1965), ballet "Karagoz" (1987) thiab lwm yam. Ntxiv nrog rau kev sib tham muaj txiaj ntsig nrog kev coj noj coj ua, tus kws sau nkauj tau nthuav tawm cov piv txwv zoo ntawm kev hais txog cov ntsiab lus niaj hnub nrog nws cov nplooj ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tsis nco qab: chamber-instrumental paj huam "Tolgau" (1973) tau mob siab rau kev nco txog Aliya Moldagulova; opera Nees-Eight (Moscow Qab Peb) - mus rau feat ntawm Panfilovites (1981); cov ballets Akkanat (The Legend of the White Bird, 1966) thiab Hiroshima (1966) qhia txog qhov mob ntawm kev txom nyem ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj. Kev koom tes ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm peb lub sijhawm nrog nws qhov kev puas tsuaj thiab cov tswv yim zoo tau tshwm sim hauv trilogy txog VI Lenin - lub oratorio "Lenin" (1969) thiab cantatas "Aral True Story" ("Letter of Lenin", 1978), "Lenin nrog peb” (1970).

Zhubanov ua tiav kev ua haujlwm zoo nrog kev sib raug zoo thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Ua tus rector ntawm Alma-Ata Conservatory (1975-87), nws tau mob siab rau ntau lub dag zog los qhia lub galaxy niaj hnub ntawm cov kws sau nkauj Kazakh txawj ntse, suab paj nruag, thiab ua yeeb yam. Tau ntau xyoo Zhubanova tau ua tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Poj Niam ntawm Soviet, thiab hauv xyoo 1988 nws tau raug xaiv los ua tswv cuab ntawm Soviet Mercy Fund.

Qhov dav ntawm cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Zhubanova kuj tau tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ntawm nws txoj kev nyiam: hauv kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv thiab sau ntawv, hauv kev hais lus ntawm txhua lub koom haum thiab thoob ntiaj teb cov rooj sib tham hauv Moscow, Samarkand, Ltalis, Nyiv, thiab lwm yam. .Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau nws yog cov lus nug txog txoj hauv kev ntawm kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm Kazakhstan. "Kev lig kev cai tseeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob," cov lus no qhia ob qho tib si pej xeem thiab muaj tswv yim txoj hauj lwm ntawm Gaziza Zhubanova, ib tug neeg uas muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus saib nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab suab paj nruag.

S. Amangildina