Chatkhan: piav qhia ntawm lub cuab yeej, muaj pes tsawg leeg, keeb kwm, nws yog ua si li cas

Chatkhan yog lub suab paj nruag ntawm Khakass, cov neeg Turkic ntawm Russia. Hom - plucked hlua. Cov qauv tsim zoo ib yam li European zither.

Lub cev yog ua los ntawm ntoo. Cov ntaub ntawv nrov yog ntoo thuv, spruce, cedar. Ntev - 1.5 meters. Dav - 180 mm. Qhov siab - 120 mm. Thawj versions tau ua nrog lub qhov hauv qab. Tom qab versions yog characterized los ntawm ib tug kaw hauv qab. Cov pob zeb me me tau muab tso rau hauv cov qauv kaw, ringing thaum lub sij hawm ua si. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov hlua hlau yog 6-14. Cov qub versions muaj ib tug me me ntawm cov hlua - mus txog 4.

Chatkhan yog lub suab paj nruag qub tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws hauv Khakassia. Nws yog siv los ua ib qho accompaniment hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm pej xeem nkauj. Nrov hom yog heroic epics, paj huam, tahpakhs.

Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo nyob hauv Kev Ua Si thaum zaum. Tus kws ntaus nkauj muab ib feem ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm nws lub hauv caug, tus so yog dai ntawm lub kaum sab xis lossis muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj zaum. Cov ntiv tes ntawm sab tes xis rub lub suab los ntawm cov hlua. Cov txheej txheem rho tawm suab - pinch, tshuab, nyem. Sab laug tes hloov lub suab los ntawm kev hloov txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov pob txha sawv thiab qhov nro ntawm cov hlua.

Legends hais tias qhov ntsuas tau muab npe tom qab nws tus tsim. Khakass yug yaj ua haujlwm hnyav. Ib tug tswv yug yaj hu ua Chat Khan tau txiav txim siab txhawb nqa nws cov phooj ywg. Tau muab lub thawv tawm ntawm ntoo, Chat Khan rub cov hlua nees ntawm nws thiab pib ua si. Thaum hnov ​​lub suab nrov, cov neeg yug yaj tau ntsib kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, thiab qhov xwm txheej ib puag ncig zoo li khov.

Chatkhan yog lub cim ntawm Haiji. Haiji yog ib tug neeg Khakassian dab neeg dab neeg uas ua nkauj rau lub cuab yeej no. Lub repertoire ntawm storytellers ranged los ntawm 20 tej hauj lwm. Semyon Kadyshev yog ib lub haiji nto moo tshaj plaws. Rau nws txoj haujlwm nws tau txais qhov Order of the Badge of Honour hauv USSR. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XNUMX, chatkhan tseem siv tau rau hauv pej xeem thiab theem kos duab ntawm Khakas.