Charles Lecocq |

Charles Lecocq

Lecoq yog tus tsim cov kev taw qhia tshiab hauv Fab Kis teb chaws operetta. Nws txoj haujlwm yog qhov txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv romantic, ntxim nyiam cov nkauj mos. Lecoq's operettas ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Fab Kis comic opera nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lawv ib hom ntawv nyeem, nrog rau kev siv dav ntawm pej xeem cov nkauj, ua ke ntawm kev kov rhiab heev nrog cus ciav thiab convincing txhua hnub yam ntxwv. Lecoq lub suab paj nruag yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws cov suab paj nruag zoo nkauj, kev seev cev seev cev, kev zoo siab thiab kev lom zem.

Charles Lecoq yug Lub Rau Hli 3, 1832 hauv Paris. Nws tau txais nws txoj kev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm Paris Conservatory, qhov chaw nws kawm nrog cov kws ntaus nkauj tseem ceeb - Bazin, Benois thiab Fromental Halévy. Thaum tseem nyob hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, nws thawj zaug tig mus rau hom operetta: xyoo 1856 nws tau koom nrog kev sib tw tshaj tawm los ntawm Offenbach rau ib qho kev ua yeeb yam operetta Tus Kws Kho Mob Miracle. Nws txoj haujlwm sib koom thawj qhov khoom plig nrog lub npe ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Georges Bizet, tom qab ntawd kuj yog tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom. Tab sis tsis zoo li Bizet, Lecoq txiav txim siab mob siab rau nws tus kheej nkaus rau operetta. Ib zaug tom qab, nws tsim "Behind Closed Doors" (1859), "Hnia ntawm Qhov Rooj", "Lilian thiab Valentine" (ob leeg - 1864), "Ondine ntawm Champagne" (1866), "Tsis Nco Kuv-Tsis" ( 1866), "Rampono's Tavern» (1867).

Thawj qhov kev vam meej tuaj rau tus kws sau ntawv hauv xyoo 1868 nrog peb txoj cai operetta The Tea Flower, thiab xyoo 1873, thaum lub premiere ntawm operetta Madame Ango's Daughter coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Brussels, Lecoq yeej ntiaj teb koob meej. Madame Ango's Daughter (1872) tau los ua ib lub tebchaws tiag tiag hauv Fabkis. Tus heroine ntawm lub operetta Clerette Ango, tus tuav ntawm lub teb chaws noj qab haus huv pib, tus kws sau paj lug Ange Pithou, hu nkauj zaj nkauj txog kev ywj pheej, ua rau cov Fabkis ntawm peb lub koom pheej.

Lecoq's tom ntej operetta, Girofle-Girofle (1874), uas, los ntawm coincidence, kuj premiered nyob rau hauv Brussels, thaum kawg consolidated lub composer lub tseem ceeb txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv hom ntawv no.

Lub Green Island, los yog Ib Pua Maidens thiab ob lub operettas tom ntej tau ua pov thawj tias yog qhov tshwm sim loj tshaj plaws hauv lub neej ua yeeb yam, uas tau hloov pauv cov haujlwm ntawm Offenbach thiab hloov txoj hauv kev uas Fabkis operetta tsim. "Lub Duchess ntawm Herolstein thiab La Belle Helena muaj kaum npaug ntau lub peev xwm thiab kev txawj ntse tshaj li Tus Ntxhais ntawm Ango, tab sis Tus Ntxhais ntawm Ango yuav zoo siab rau saib txawm tias qhov kev tsim cov qub tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, vim Tus Ntxhais ntawm Ango - tus ntxhais raug cai ntawm cov laus Fabkis txoj kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, thawj tus yog cov menyuam yaus tsis raug cai ntawm hom ntawv cuav," sau ib tus neeg thuam hauv 1875.

Qhov muag tsis pom los ntawm qhov kev npaj txhij txog thiab ci ntsa iab, muaj koob meej raws li tus tsim ntawm lub teb chaws hom, Lecoq tsim ntau thiab ntau operettas, feem ntau ua tsis tiav, nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm craftsmanship thiab stamp. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tseem zoo siab nrog cov suab paj nruag tshiab, zoo siab, ntxim nyiam cov nkauj. Cov operettas ua tau zoo tshaj plaws no suav nrog cov hauv qab no: "The Little Bride" (1875), "Pigtails" (1877), "The Little Duke" thiab "Camargo" (ob leeg - 1878), "Hand and Heart" (1882), "Princess ntawm Canary Islands" (1883), "Ali Baba" (1887).

Cov hauj lwm tshiab los ntawm Lecoq tshwm sim txog xyoo 1910. Lub sijhawm xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej, nws tau mob, ib nrab tuag tes tuag taw, pw hauv txaj. Tus kws sau ntawv tuag, tau dim nws lub koob meej ntev ntev, hauv Paris thaum Lub Kaum Hli 24, 1918. Ntxiv nrog rau ntau cov operettas, nws cov keeb kwm suav nrog cov ballets Bluebeard (1898), The Swan (1899), daim rau orchestra, piano ua haujlwm me me. , romances, choruses.

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich