Carlos Chavez |

Carlos Chaw

Cov suab paj nruag Mexican tshuav nyiaj ntau rau Carlos Chavez. Xyoo 1925, tus kws ntaus nkauj hluas, tus neeg nyiam thiab nyiam txhawb nqa kev kos duab, tau tsim lub teb chaws thawj symphony orchestra hauv Mexico City. Nws tsis muaj kev paub dhau los lossis kev cob qhia kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb: tom qab nws yog xyoo ntawm kev kawm ywj pheej thiab muaj tswv yim, lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm kev kawm (nrog M. Ponce thiab PL Ogason) thiab mus ncig teb chaws Europe. Tab sis nws muaj lub siab xav coj cov suab paj nruag tiag tiag rau cov neeg. Thiab nws tau txais nws txoj kev.

Thaum xub thawj, Chavez muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog, raws li tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej, tsis yog kom txaus siab rau cov neeg sib tw hauv suab paj nruag. "Cov neeg Mev twb tau ua suab paj nruag lawm, tab sis lawv yuav tsum coj tus cwj pwm hnyav rau kev kos duab, qhia lawv mloog suab paj nruag, thiab thaum kawg qhia lawv kom tuaj concerts raws sij hawm!" Thawj thawj zaug hauv Mexico, ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj coj los ntawm Chavez, cov neeg tuaj saib tsis raug tso cai rau hauv chav tom qab pib. Thiab tom qab qee lub sijhawm, tus thawj coj tuaj yeem hais, tsis yog tsis muaj kev khav theeb: "Tsuas yog cov neeg Mev tuaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kuv concerts raws sijhawm."

Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov kev hais kwv txhiaj no tau pib txaus siab rau qhov muaj koob npe tiag tiag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab pab pawg loj hlob hauv xyoo 1928, tau muaj zog dua thiab dhau los ua lub npe hu ua National Symphony Orchestra. Chavez tau nrhiav kev nthuav dav rau cov neeg tuaj saib, kom nyiam cov neeg mloog ua haujlwm rau lub rooj sib tham. Txog rau qhov kawg no, nws tseem sau cov ntawv sau tshwj xeeb, suav nrog Proletarian Symphony. Nyob rau hauv nws composing ua hauj lwm, uas txhim kho nyob rau hauv parallel nrog cov artist cov kev ua ub no raws li ib tug neeg xyuas pib, nws tsim tshiab thiab qub Mexican lus dab neeg, raws li nws tsim ib tug xov tooj ntawm symphonic thiab chamber compositions, ballets.

Chavez suav nrog cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov suab paj nruag classical thiab niaj hnub hauv nws cov kev hais kwv txhiaj; Nyob rau hauv nws cov kev taw qhia, ntau yam hauj lwm los ntawm Soviet sau ntawv twb xub ua nyob rau hauv Mexico. Tus neeg saib xyuas tsis txwv rau kev ua yeeb yam hauv tsev. Txij li thaum nruab nrab-thirties nws tau mus ncig ntau, ua yeeb yam nrog cov yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Twb tau tom qab thawj zaug kev ncig xyuas ntawm Chavez, Asmeskas cov neeg thuam tau sau tseg tias nws "tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej ua tus thawj coj, tus thawj coj muaj kev sib luag, imperious thiab ci ntsa iab uas paub yuav ua li cas tshem tawm lub suab nrov thiab sib npaug ntawm lub suab paj nruag."

Tau plaub xyoos lawm, Chavez tau yog ib tus kws ntaus nkauj hauv Mexico. Tau ntau xyoo nws tau ua tus thawj coj hauv National Conservatory, ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo, ua ntau yam los txhawb kev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas, coj ntau tiam neeg ntawm cov kws sau nkauj thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969