Albert Lortzing |

Albert Lortzing

Yug Lub Kaum Hli 23, 1801 hauv Berlin. Nws niam nws txiv yog cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm kev mus ncig ua yeeb yam troupes. Lub neej tsis tu ncua tsis tau muab lub sijhawm rau tus kws sau nkauj yav tom ntej kom tau txais kev kawm suab paj nruag, thiab nws tseem muaj peev xwm qhia nws tus kheej mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws hnub. Zoo txuam nrog kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm ib tug hluas, Lorzing ua si nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam lub luag hauj lwm, thiab ces ua qhov chaw ntawm tenor buffo nyob rau hauv ntau operas. Los ntawm 1833 nws tau los ua Kapellmeister ntawm Opera House hauv Leipzig, thiab tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm ua Kapellmeister ntawm Opera hauv Vienna thiab Berlin.

Kev paub txog kev ua tau zoo, kev paub zoo ntawm theem, kev sib raug zoo nrog cov opera repertoire tau pab txhawb rau kev ua tiav ntawm Lorzing ua tus kws sau nkauj ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv 1828, nws tsim nws thawj opera, Ali, Pasha ntawm Janina, staged nyob rau hauv Cologne. Nws comic operas imbued nrog ci ntsa iab neeg lom zem coj lub koob meej rau Lorzing, cov no yog Ob tug Arrows (1835), Tsar thiab tus kws ntoo (1837), Gunsmith (1846) thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, Lorzing tau sau cov nkauj romantic Ondine (1845) - raws li zaj dab neeg luv luv los ntawm F. Mott-Fouquet, txhais los ntawm VA Zhukovsky thiab siv los ntawm PI Tchaikovsky los tsim nws cov yeeb yam thaum ntxov ntawm tib lub npe.

Lorzing's comic operas yog qhov txawv ntawm kev ua siab dawb, muaj kev lom zem, lawv yog scenic, lom zem, lawv cov suab paj nruag yog tag nrho nrog cov suab paj nruag yooj yim-rau-nco. Tag nrho cov no yeej lawv muaj koob meej ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov neeg mloog. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lortzing's operas - "Tus Tsar thiab Tus Kws Ntoo", "Tus Gunsmith" - tseem tsis tau tawm ntawm cov suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam hauv Tebchaws Europe.

Albert Lorzing, uas tau teeb tsa nws tus kheej ua txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ywj pheej German opera, txuas ntxiv cov kev cai ntawm German qub Singspiel. Qhov tseeb-txhua hnub cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov operas yog dawb los ntawm cov ntsiab lus zoo heev. Ib txhia ntawm cov hauj lwm yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub scenes ntawm lub neej ntawm artisans thiab peasants (Ob Riflemen, 1837; Gunsmith, 1846), thaum lwm tus neeg xav txog lub tswv yim ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej tawm tsam (Lub Nceeg Vaj thiab Nws Leej Tub, 1832; Andreas Hofer, post 1887 ib.). Hauv operas Hans Sax (1840) thiab Scenes los ntawm Lub Neej ntawm Mozart (1832), Lorzing tau txhawb nqa kev ua tiav ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws. Cov zajlus ntawm lub opera Tsar thiab tus kws ntoo (1837) yog qev los ntawm biography ntawm Peter I.

Lorzing lub suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev meej thiab kev tshav ntuj. Zoo siab, suab paj nruag, nyob ze rau pej xeem kos duab, ua rau nws cov operas nkag tau yooj yim dua. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Lorzing cov kos duab yog txawv los ntawm lightness thiab tsis muaj artistic innovation.

Albert Lorzing tuag thaum Lub Ib Hlis 21, 1851 hauv Berlin.

Cov khoom xyaw:

Ua yeeb yam (hnub ua yeeb yam) – The Treasury of the Incas (Die Schatzkammer des Ynka, op. 1836), The Tsar and the Carpenter (1837), Caramo, or Spear Fishing (Caramo, oder das Fischerstechen, 1839), Hans Sachs (1840) , Casanova (1841), Tus Poacher, lossis Lub Suab Ntawm Xwm (Der Wildschütz oder Die Stimme der Natur, 1842), Ondine (1845), The Gunsmith (1846), Rau Grand Admiral (Zum Grossadmiral, 1847), Rolland's Squires (Die Rolands Knappen, 1849), Opera rehearsal (Die Opernprobe, 1851); zingspili - Plaub tus tub txib ntawm tus ncej (Vier Schildwachen aut einem Posten, 1828), Ncej thiab nws tus menyuam (Der Pole und sein Kind, 1832), Christmas Eve (Der Weihnachtsabend, 1832), Scenes los ntawm lub neej ntawm Mozart (Sceen aus Mozarts Leben , 1832), Andreas Hofer (1832); rau hu nkauj thiab suab nrog orchestra – oratorio Ascension of Christ (Tuag Himmelfahrt Jesu Christi, 1828), Ib Xyoo Cantata (ntawm nqe lus los ntawm F. Schiller, 1841); hu nkauj, suav nrog cov nkauj solo mob siab rau lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1848; suab paj nruag rau kev ua yeeb yam.