Konstantin Yakovlevich Listov |

Konstantin Listov

Listov yog ib tug ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws composers ntawm lub Soviet operetta thiab masters ntawm zaj nkauj hom. Nyob rau hauv nws compositions, melodic brightness, lyrical sincerity yog ua ke nrog conciseness thiab simplicity ntawm daim ntawv. Cov hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws sau paj huam tau txais ntau qhov chaw.

Konstantin Yakovlevich Listov yug lub Cuaj Hlis 19 (Lub Kaum Hli 2, raws li tus qauv tshiab), 1900 hauv Odessa, kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag hauv Tsaritsyn (tam sim no Volgograd). Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, nws tau ua haujlwm pub dawb rau Tub Rog Liab thiab yog tus kheej hauv rab phom tshuab. Nyob rau hauv 1919-1922 nws kawm nyob rau hauv Saratov Conservatory, tom qab uas nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug pianist, ces raws li ib tug theatrical conductor nyob rau hauv Saratov thiab Moscow.

Nyob rau hauv 1928, Listov sau nws thawj operetta, uas yog tsis zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv lub 30s, zaj nkauj hais txog ib lub laub, sau rau nqe vaj lug kub ntawm B. Ruderman, coj lub koob meej thoob plaws rau lub composer. Zaj nkauj "Nyob hauv Dugout" mus rau nqe ntawm A. Surkov, ib qho ntawm cov nkauj nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog xyoo, tus composer yog ib tug kws pab tswv yim rau lub Main Political Directorate ntawm lub USSR Navy thiab nyob rau hauv no muaj peev xwm mus xyuas tag nrho cov khiav hauj lwm fleets. Lub ntsiab lus dej hiav txwv tau tshwm sim hauv cov nkauj nrov los ntawm Listov li "Peb mus hiking", "Sevastopol Waltz", thiab hauv nws cov operettas. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tom qab tsov rog, lub composer lub tswv yim nyiam yog feem ntau txuam nrog lub operetta ua yeeb yam.

Lisztov tau sau cov operettas hauv qab no: Tus Poj huab tais Wrong (1928), Lub Tsev Dej Dej (1938, raws li ib qho tshiab los ntawm Lazhechnikov), Piggy Bank (1938, raws li kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm Labiche), Corallina (1948), Dreamers (1950). ), "Ira" (1951), "Stalingraders Sing" (1955), "Sevastopol Waltz" (1961), "Lub plawv ntawm Baltic" (1964).

Cov Neeg Artist ntawm RSFSR (1973). Tus kws sau ntawv tuag rau lub Cuaj Hlis 6, 1983 hauv Moscow.

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich