Hom kev xaiv guitar
Hluav taws xob guitar yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej nrov tshaj plaws thaum nws los txog rau lub teeb suab paj nruag. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov neeg nyiam mus rau hnub no "dechy" hnub rov qab mus rau plaub caug xyoo pua nees nkaum. Ib qho hluav taws xob guitar, txawm li cas los xij, xav tau qee yam los ua kom nws ua si. Guitar pickups, uas tej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub suab, tau dhau los ntawm ntau xyoo lawm thiab tseem tab tom hloov pauv thiab hloov mus ntxiv rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj niaj hnub no. Qhov zoo li yooj yim tsim ntawm lub guitar tuaj yeem hloov pauv tus cwj pwm ntawm lub guitar, nyob ntawm seb hom hlau nplaum, tus lej ntawm cov coils thiab cov kev xav tsim.
Ib nyuag keeb kwm ntawm lub pickup guitar
BUM ntau npaum li cas! rau hluav taws xob guitars tau tshwm sim, raws li kuv tau sau ua ntej, hauv 1935s thiab 1951s, sim ua kom lub teeb liab tshwm sim ua ntej. Thawj qhov kev sim nrog kev siv lub stylus ntsia hauv acoustic guitars tsis tau coj qhov kev xav tau. Cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm ib qho ntawm Gibson cov neeg ua haujlwm - Walter Fuller, uas tsim hauv XNUMX lub tshuab nqus hlau nplaum, paub siv tau rau niaj hnub no. Txij thaum ntawd los, kev nce qib tau nce nrawm heev. Hauv XNUMX, Fender Telecaster tau tshwm sim - thawj lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob nrog lub cev ua los ntawm cov ntoo. Qhov kev tsim kho no yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas yuav ua tau zoo txaus los pab txhawb cov twj paj nruag uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tawg mus rau ntu ntu kev sib dhos ua si nrov thiab nrov dua. Txij thaum ntawd los, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pickup technology tau nce zoo heev pace. Cov neeg tsim khoom tau pib sim nrog lub zog ntawm cov hlau nplaum, cov khoom siv, thiab kev sib txuas coils.
Kev tsim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob guitar
Transducers feem ntau yog ua los ntawm peb cov hlau nplaum ruaj khov, cov hlau nplaum sib nqus thiab lub kauj. Cov hlau nplaum tas mus li tsim ib qho chaw sib nqus tas li thiab cov hlua nkag mus rau hauv kev co hloov cov flux ntawm cov hlau nplaum induction. Nyob ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov kev vibrations, lub ntim thiab lub suab ntawm tag nrho cov kev hloov. Cov khoom siv los ntawm cov transducer yog tsim, lub zog ntawm cov hlau nplaum thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm cov hlua khi kuj tseem ceeb heev. Cov transmitters tuaj yeem muab ntim rau hauv ib lub tsev hlau lossis yas. Tus tsim ntawm lub converter thiab lawv hom kuj cuam tshuam lub suab kawg.
Hom ntawm transducers
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws guitar pickups yuav muab faib ua ib leeg-coil thiab humbuckers. Ob pab pawg yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov sib txawv sonic tus nqi, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov zis hluav taws xob, uas yog txuam nrog ntau yam kev siv.
• Ib leeg-coil - pom daim ntawv thov dav tshaj plaws hauv Fender kev tsim kho. Lawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub suab ci, "raws li" thiab lub teeb liab me me. Qhov teeb meem nrog hom kev tsim no yog qhov tsis xav tau hums, uas yog qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb thaum siv ntau hom kev cuam tshuam. Txawm hais tias cov kev tsis txaus siab no, cov neeg nqa khoom no nyiam qhov tsis muaj npe nrov thiab nws nyuaj rau suav cov guitarists uas ua rau lawv lub suab tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nkauj. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm hom pickups no yog lub suab aforementioned, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo lus teb rau articulation, lub ntuj hloov ntawm guitar qhov tseem ceeb rau lub amplifier tus hais lus. Niaj hnub no, ntau lub tuam txhab tau tsim lub suab tsis muaj suab nrov-coil, ntxiv ib lub suab ntxiv uas tsis muaj zog. Qhov no tso cai rau tshem tawm cov hum thaum tswj cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib leeg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem no ntseeg tias nws cuam tshuam rau lub suab thiab poob lub suab qub. Cov pab pawg ib leeg kuj suav nrog P-90 pickups, feem ntau siv hauv Gibson guitars kom ci lub suab tsaus ntawm mahogany ntoo. P-90s muaj lub teeb liab muaj zog thiab lub suab sov me ntsis. Lub Fender pickups siv hauv Jazzmaster guitars muaj tus cwj pwm zoo sib xws. Lub teeb liab muaj zog, nws ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov ntoo tsis sib haum thiab cov suab nrov ntawm lub suab thov rau cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag koom nrog hauv kev nkag siab dav lwm cov suab paj nruag.
Fender ib leeg-coil pickup set
• humbuckers - Nws tshwm sim los ntawm qhov xav tau los tshem tawm cov tsis xav tau hums tawm los ntawm cov khoom thauj nrog ib lub kauj. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov dab neeg zoo li no, "kev mob tshwm sim" tau hloov pauv suab paj nruag guitar. Ob lub coils pib suab sib txawv ntawm cov singles. Lub suab tau muaj zog dua, sov dua, muaj ntau dua bass thiab nruab nrab band nyiam los ntawm guitarists. Humbuckers zam ntau dua thiab ntau lub suab sib txawv zoo dua, kev txhawb nqa tau ntev, uas ua rau cov solos ntau dua thiab muaj zog. Lub humbucker tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov suab paj nruag pob zeb, blues thiab jazz. Lub suab nplua nuj xav tias "zoo" thiab ntau "tame" dua li cov neeg hu nkauj, tab sis tib lub sijhawm hnyav dua. Qhov no muab ib daim teb rau kev qhia cov hlau nplaum muaj zog, uas absorbed ntau thiab ntau distortion. Jazzmen txaus siab rau humbuckers rau lub suab sov, me ntsis compressed suab. Ua ke nrog hollowbody guitars, lawv tsim lub ntuj thiab harmonic-nplua nuj suab zoo tagnrho rau cov suab paj nruag style.
Humbucker firmy Seymour Duncan
Ntau xyoo dhau los no tau ua rau suav tsis txheeb cov kev daws teeb meem uas tau coj los ntawm kev nce qib thev naus laus zis. Lub tuam txhab EMG tau tshaj tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob mus rau kev ua lag luam, lub teeb liab ntuj uas tau raug txo kom tsawg thiab nthuav dav los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua kom muaj zog preamplifier. Cov pickups no xav tau lub zog ntxiv (feem ntau nws yog 9V roj teeb). Ua tsaug rau qhov kev daws teeb meem no, nws tuaj yeem txo cov suab nrov thiab hum mus rau yuav luag xoom, txawm tias muaj zog heev distortion. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm singles thiab humbuckers. Lub suab yog txawm, niaj hnub thiab hlau musicians nyiam nws tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb nquag sib cav tias lawv tsis muaj suab nrov thiab sov txaus thiab lawv cov teeb liab yog compressed dhau lawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov suab nrov huv si thiab me ntsis distorted.
Tam sim no, muaj ntau manufacturers ntawm high-zoo pickups rau hluav taws xob guitar nyob rau hauv lub lag luam. Ntxiv rau qhov precursors xws li Gibson thiab Fender, Seymour Duncan, DiMarzio, EMG txaus siab rau lub koob npe nrov tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li hauv tebchaws Poland peb tuaj yeem pom tsawg kawg ob lub npe thoob ntiaj teb. Merlin thiab Hathor Pickups yog yam tsis muaj kev poob siab.
Koj Yuav Tsis tas li ntawd Xav
Yuav xyaum guitar li cas?
Kuv yuav xaiv lub nruas acoustic twg?
