Nrog rau |

Fabkis accompagnement, los ntawm accompagner - mus nrog; ital. koom nrog; Lus Askiv nrog; German Begleitung.

1) Ib feem ntawm cov twj paj nruag (piv txwv li, piano, guitar, thiab lwm yam) los yog ib feem ntawm cov twj paj nruag (singing voices) nrog rau ib feem ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj lossis instrumentalist. A. pab tus soloist kom raug ua nws txoj haujlwm.

2) Txhua yam hauv suab paj nruag. prod., uas ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug harmonic. thiab suab paj nruag. kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub ntsiab melodic lub suab. Kev faib suab paj nruag. qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub suab paj nruag thiab A. yam ntxwv ntawm lub suab paj nruag ntawm homophonic-harmonic warehouse, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov suab paj nruag ntawm monophonic thiab polyphonic. Hauv orc. suab paj nruag ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom tshwj xeeb, qhov twg cov suab paj nruag dhau los ntawm cov cuab yeej mus rau qhov ntsuas lossis los ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov twj paj nruag mus rau lwm pab pawg ntawm lawv, qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov suab sib txuas tau hloov txhua lub sijhawm.

Qhov xwm thiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm A. nyob ntawm lub era, nat. accessories ntawm suab paj nruag thiab nws cov style. Txawm tias npuaj koj ob txhais tes los yog ntaus lub suab nrog koj txhais taw, uas feem ntau nrog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm nar. Cov nkauj tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov qauv yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm A. (lub suab nrov nkaus xwb. A. kuj yog qhov sib txuas ntawm ib qho cuab yeej percussion).

Ib qho xwm txheej cuam tshuam yog qhov kev sib koom ua ke lossis octave ob npaug ntawm wok. melodies los ntawm ib los yog ntau yam twj paj nruag, pom nyob rau hauv ancient thiab nruab nrab-century prof. suab paj nruag, thiab nyob rau hauv lub 15-16 centuries. - instr. escort mus wok. polyphonic tej hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv art. Kev hwm yog theem nrab thiab xaiv tau (ua raws li kev tshaj tawm).

Thaum kawg ntawm 16 - ntxov. 17 centuries, nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog kev loj hlob ntawm homophonic harmonic. warehouse, A. yog tsim nyob rau hauv niaj hnub. kev nkag siab, muab kev sib haum xeeb. base ntawm lub suab seev. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws yog ib txwm ua kom sau tawm tsuas yog lub suab qis ntawm A., qhia txog kev sib haum xeeb nrog kev pab los ntawm digital notation (general bass lossis digital bass). "Deciphering" digital bass nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm chords, figurations, thiab lwm yam yog muab nyob rau ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam, uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm nws lub tswv yim, lub txiaj ntsim ntawm improvisation, saj thiab kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb. kev txawj ntse. Txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawm J. Haydn, WA ​​Mozart, L. Beethoven, A. tau raug sau los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv tag nrho.

Hauv instr. thiab wok. suab paj nruag ntawm 19th thiab 20th centuries. A. feem ntau ua cov kab lus tshiab. kev ua haujlwm: "ua tiav" tus soloist tsis hais lus, hais txog thiab ua kom lub siab xav tob. thiab ua yeeb yam cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov suab paj nruag, tsim cov duab kos duab thiab duab keeb kwm yav dhau. Feem ntau, los ntawm ib qho yooj yim accompaniment, nws hloov mus rau hauv ib qho sib npaug ntawm cov pawg, piv txwv li. hauv fp. ob tog ntawm romances thiab nkauj los ntawm F. Schubert, R. Schumann, I. Brahms, X. Hma, E. Grieg, PI Tchaikovsky. SI Taneyev, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SV Rachmaninov thiab lwm yam composers.

3) Kev ua suab paj nruag. cov escorts. Thov A. by artist. lub ntsiab lus yog ze rau qhov kev thov ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam. Saib Concertmaster.

Cov ntawv nyeem: Kryuchkov HA, kos duab ntawm kev sib txuas lus raws li kev kawm, L., 1961; Shenderovich E., Nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm accompaniment, "SM", 1969, No 4; Lyublinsky A., Kev xav thiab kev coj ua ntawm kev sib tham, (L.), 1972; Fetis Fr.-J., Traité de l'accompagnement de la partition, P., 1829; Dourlen V. Ch. P., Traité d'accompagnement, P., 1840; Elwart AE, Le chanteuraccompagnateur, P., 1844; Gevaert fr. A., Méthode pour l'enseignement du plain-chant et de la manière de l'accompagner, Gand, 1856; Matthias Fr. X., Historische Entwicklung der Choralbegleitung, Strayab., 1905; Arnold F. Th., Tus kos duab ntawm kev sib txuas lus los ntawm kev sib tw-bass, L., 1931, NY, 1965; Moore G., Singer and accompanist, L., 1953, rus. rau. nyob rau hauv phau ntawv: Performing Arts of Foreign Countries, no. 2, XIV, 1966.

NP Korykhalova