Ib tug pib tshuab raj yuav tsum nyeem dab tsi? Koj siv phau ntawv dab tsi hauv tsev kawm suab paj nruag?

Yuav ua li cas mus rau opera thiab tsuas yog txaus siab los ntawm nws, thiab tsis poob siab? Koj yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob tsaug zog thaum lub sij hawm symphony concerts, thiab tsuas yog khuv xim tias nws tag nrho tas mus li sai? Yuav ua li cas peb thiaj to taub cov suab paj nruag uas, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, zoo nkaus li qub-fashioned?

Nws hloov tawm tias leej twg tuaj yeem kawm tau tag nrho cov no. Cov menyuam yaus raug qhia qhov no hauv tsev kawm suab paj nruag (thiab ua tau zoo heev, kuv yuav tsum hais), tab sis txhua tus neeg laus tuaj yeem paub tag nrho cov lus zais ntawm nws tus kheej. Ib phau ntawv sau suab paj nruag yuav los cawm. Thiab tsis tas yuav ntshai lo lus "ntawv nyeem". Dab tsi yog phau ntawv qhia rau menyuam yaus, nws yog rau cov neeg laus "phau ntawv ntawm fairy tales nrog cov duab," uas intrigues thiab fascinates nrog nws "interestingness."

Hais txog cov ntsiab lus "musical literature"

Tej zaum ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav uas cov tub ntxhais kawm suab paj nruag coj yog cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv nws cov ntsiab lus, chav kawm no yog me ntsis reminiscent ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yog kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis tu ncua tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab: tsuas yog es tsis txhob sau ntawv - composers, es tsis txhob ntawm paj huam thiab prose - qhov zoo tshaj plaws suab paj nruas tej hauj lwm ntawm classics thiab niaj hnub lub sij hawm.

Cov kev paub uas tau muab rau hauv cov lus qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag txhim kho erudition thiab txawv txav broadens lub horizons ntawm cov tub ntxhais musicians nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm suab paj nruag nws tus kheej, domestic thiab txawv teb chaws keeb kwm, ntawv tseeb, ua yeeb yam thiab painting. Qhov kev paub zoo ib yam no kuj muaj feem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov lus qhia suab paj nruag (ua si ib qho cuab yeej).

Txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum kawm cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag

Raws li nws qhov tshwj xeeb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, chav kawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag tuaj yeem pom zoo rau cov neeg laus lossis pib tus kws qhia suab paj nruag. Tsis muaj lwm yam kev kawm suab paj nruag muab xws li kev ua tiav thiab kev paub txog suab paj nruag, nws keeb kwm, styles, eras thiab composers, ib hom ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv, suab paj nruag thiab hu nkauj suab, txoj kev ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg, txhais tau tias kev qhia thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm suab paj nruag, thiab lwm yam.

Dab tsi yog koj npog hauv chav kawm suab paj nruag?

Cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag yog ib yam uas yuav tsum tau kawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov departments ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv suab paj nruag. Hoob no tau qhia ntau tshaj plaub xyoos, thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas tshuab raj tau paub txog ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam thiab suab paj nruag sib txawv.

Thawj xyoo - "Music, nws cov ntaub ntawv thiab hom"

Thawj xyoo, raws li txoj cai, tau mob siab rau cov dab neeg hais txog cov suab paj nruag yooj yim ntawm kev qhia, hom thiab cov ntaub ntawv, cov twj paj nruag, ntau hom orchestras thiab pawg, yuav ua li cas mloog thiab nkag siab suab paj nruag kom raug.

Xyoo thib ob - "Cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag txawv teb chaws"

Lub xyoo thib ob feem ntau yog tsom rau kev paub txog cov txheej txheem suab paj nruag txawv teb chaws. Zaj dab neeg hais txog nws pib los ntawm ancient sij hawm, los ntawm nws inception, los ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog mus rau loj composer tus kheej. Rau tus kws sau ntawv tau hais qhia hauv cov ntsiab lus loj cais thiab kawm hauv ntau zaj lus qhia. Qhov no yog German composer ntawm Baroque era JS Bach, peb "Viennese classics" - J. Haydn, VA Mozart thiab L. van Beethoven, romantics F. Schubert thiab F. Chopin. Muaj ntau ntau romantic composers; tsis muaj sijhawm txaus kom paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv txhua tus hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov lus qhia, tab sis ib lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm romanticism, ntawm chav kawm, tau muab.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Judging los ntawm tej hauj lwm, cov phau ntawv ntawm suab paj nruag ntaub ntawv ntawm txawv teb chaws qhia peb mus rau ib tug impressive daim ntawv teev cov ntau yam hauj lwm. Qhov no yog Mozart's Opera "Kev Sib Yuav ntawm Figaro" raws li zaj dab neeg ntawm Fabkis playwright Beaumarchais, thiab ntau npaum li 4 symphonies - Haydn's 103rd (lub thiaj li hu ua "Nrog tremolo timpani"), Mozart's 40th nto moo G me symphony', Beethovenymphony. No. 5 nrog nws "lub ntsiab lus" Destiny" thiab "Unfinished Symphony" los ntawm Schubert; Ntawm cov hauj lwm loj symphonic, Beethoven's "Egmont" overture kuj suav nrog.

Tsis tas li ntawd, piano sonatas tau kawm - Beethoven's 8th "Pathetique" sonata, Mozart's 11th sonata nrog nws nto moo "Turkish Rondo" hauv qhov kawg thiab Haydn's radiant D loj sonata. Ntawm lwm cov haujlwm piano, phau ntawv qhia txog etudes, nocturnes, polonaises thiab mazurkas los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Polish zoo Chopin. Kev ua suab paj nruag kuj tau kawm - Schubert cov nkauj, nws zaj nkauj zoo nkauj thov Vajtswv "Ave Maria", lub suab paj nruag "Tus Vaj Ntxwv Hav Zoov" raws li Goethe cov ntawv nyeem, txhua tus nyiam "Yav tsaus ntuj Serenade", ntau lwm zaj nkauj, nrog rau lub suab voj voog " Tus Poj Niam Zoo Nkauj Miller ”.

Peb xyoo "Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th"

Lub xyoo peb ntawm kev kawm yog tag nrho rau cov suab paj nruag Lavxias teb sab los ntawm nws lub sijhawm qub mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Cov lus nug dab tsi tsis raug cuam tshuam los ntawm thawj tshooj, uas tham txog pej xeem suab paj nruag, hais txog lub tsev teev ntuj hu nkauj kos duab, txog lub hauv paus ntawm kev kos duab kos duab, txog cov neeg sau ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm classical - Bortnyansky thiab Berezovsky, txog kev sib hlub ntawm Varlamov, Guriev, Alyabyev thiab Verstovsky.

Cov duab ntawm rau tus kws sau ntawv tseem ceeb tau muab tso rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb: MI Glinka, AS Dargomyzhsky, AP Borodina, MP Mussorgsky, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, PI Tchaikovsky. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tshwm tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug ci ntsa iab artist, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb cwm pwm. Piv txwv li, Glinka yog hu ua tus tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab classical suab paj nruag, Dargomyzhsky hu ua tus xib fwb ntawm suab paj nruag qhov tseeb. Borodin, ua ib tug kws tshuaj, tsim suab paj nruag tsuas yog "hnub so", thiab Mussorgsky thiab Tchaikovsky, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, tshuav lawv cov kev pab cuam rau lub suab paj nruag; Rimsky-Korsakov nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas tau tawm ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

MI Glinka opera "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila"

Cov khoom siv suab paj nruag uas tau ua tiav ntawm theem no yog qhov dav thiab loj. Nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo, ib tug series ntawm zoo Lavxias teb sab operas yog ua: "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila" los ntawm Glinka, "Rusalka" los ntawm Dargomyzhsky, "Prince Igor" los ntawm Borodin, "Boris Godunov" los ntawm Mussorgsky, "Lub Snow Maiden", "Sadko" thiab "The Tale of the Tsar" Saltana" los ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov, "Eugene Onegin" los ntawm Tchaikovsky. Tau paub nrog cov operas no, cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim lawv lub hauv paus. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias peb tham tshwj xeeb txog tsev kawm suab paj nruag, ces cov ntaub ntawv classical no tau kawm ua ntej lawv tau txais kev pab hauv tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm - qhov no puas yog qhov txiaj ntsig?

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus operas, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, muaj ntau romances kawm (los ntawm Glinka, Dargomyzhsky, Tchaikovsky), cov uas dua yog cov sau rau cov paj huam los ntawm zoo Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Tseem muaj cov symphonies tau ua - Borodin's "Heroic", "Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Npau Suav" thiab "Pathetique" los ntawm Tchaikovsky, nrog rau Rimsky-Korsakov's ci ntsa iab symphonic suite - "Scheherazade" raws li cov dab neeg ntawm "Ib txhiab thiab ib hmo". Ntawm cov piano ua haujlwm ib tus tuaj yeem hu lub voj voog loj: "Duab ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm" los ntawm Mussorgsky thiab "Lub Caij" los ntawm Tchaikovsky.

Plaub xyoo - "Cov nkauj hauv tsev ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th"

Phau ntawv thib plaub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag sib raug rau xyoo plaub ntawm kev qhia cov ntsiab lus. Lub sijhawm no, cov tub ntxhais kawm cov kev txaus siab yog tsom mus rau kev coj ntawm Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag ntawm 20th thiab 21st centuries. Tsis zoo li yav dhau los cov ntawv nyeem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag, qhov tshiab kawg no tau hloov kho nrog kev txaus siab tsis tu ncua - cov ntaub ntawv rau kev kawm tau rov qab ua tiav, muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov kev ua tiav tshiab ntawm kev kawm suab paj nruag.

SS Prokofiev ballet "Romeo thiab Juliet"

Qhov thib plaub qhov teeb meem hais txog kev ua tiav ntawm cov kws sau nkauj xws li SV Rachmaninov, AN Scriabin, IF Stravinsky, SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich, GV Sviridov, nrog rau tag nrho cov galaxy ntawm cov neeg sau ntawm lub sijhawm tsis ntev los no lossis niaj hnub - VA Gavrilina, RK Shchedrina , EV Tishchenko thiab lwm yam.

Qhov ntau ntawm cov haujlwm txheeb xyuas tau nthuav dav txawv txawv. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los sau lawv tag nrho; Nws yog txaus rau lub npe xws li masterpieces raws li lub ntiaj teb no nyiam thib ob Piano Concerto los ntawm Rachmaninoff, nto moo ballets los ntawm Stravinsky ("Petrushka", "Firebird") thiab Prokofiev ("Romeo thiab Juliet", "Cinderella" "), "Leningrad" Symphony los ntawm Shostakovich, "Cov paj huam nyob rau hauv Memory ntawm Sergei Yesenin" los ntawm Sviridov thiab ntau lwm yam ci ntsa iab tej hauj lwm.

Cov phau ntawv dab tsi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag muaj?

Niaj hnub no tsis muaj ntau yam kev xaiv rau cov ntawv nyeem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag rau tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis tseem muaj "kev sib txawv". Qee cov ntawv nyeem thawj zaug uas tau siv los kawm en masse yog cov phau ntawv los ntawm cov phau ntawv qhia txog suab paj nruag los ntawm tus sau IA Prokhorova. Ntau cov kws sau ntawv nrov niaj hnub no - VE Bryantseva, OI Averyanova.

Tus sau phau ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag, uas yuav luag tag nrho lub teb chaws tam sim no kawm, yog Maria Shonikova. Nws muaj cov phau ntawv kawm rau tag nrho plaub theem ntawm tsev kawm ntawv qhia txog kev kawm. Nws yog qhov zoo uas nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab no kuj tau nruab nrog lub disc nrog cov ntaub ntawv sau txog cov haujlwm uas tau hais hauv qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws - qhov no daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nrhiav cov khoom siv suab paj nruag tsim nyog rau kev qhia, ua homework, lossis rau kev kawm ywj pheej. Ntau lwm cov phau ntawv zoo heev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no. Kuv rov hais dua Cov neeg laus kuj tuaj yeem nyeem cov ntawv nyeem zoo li no.

Cov phau ntawv no sai sai muag hauv khw muag khoom thiab tsis yooj yim kom tau. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias lawv tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv me me, thiab tam sim ntawd tig mus rau hauv phau ntawv sau tsis tshua muaj. Yog li tsis txhob nkim koj lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav, kuv xav xaj tag nrho cov phau ntawv no ncaj qha los ntawm nplooj ntawv no ntawm tus nqi tshaj tawm: tsuas yog nyem rau ntawm lub pob "Buy" thiab tso koj daim ntawv xaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais khw hauv internet uas tshwm. Tom ntej no, xaiv ib txoj kev them nyiaj thiab kev xa khoom. Thiab tsis txhob siv sij hawm taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub khw muag ntawv nrhiav cov phau ntawv no, koj yuav tau txais lawv hauv ob peb feeb xwb.

Cia kuv ceeb toom rau koj tias hnub no, qee zaum los ntawm lub sijhawm, peb pib tham txog cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua tus kws ntaus nkauj lossis ib tus neeg nyiam suab paj nruag classic. Yog, txawm tias cov no yog phau ntawv, tab sis sim qhib lawv thiab tsis txhob nyeem?

Cov phau ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag yog qee yam ntawm cov phau ntawv tsis raug, txaus nyiam heev uas yog hu ua cov phau ntawv xwb. Cov kws ntaus nkauj vwm yav tom ntej siv lawv los kawm hauv lawv lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag vwm, thiab thaum hmo ntuj, thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas ntaus nkauj tsaug zog, lawv niam lawv txiv nyeem cov phau ntawv no nrog gusto, vim nws nthuav! Ntawm no!