Ntxub
Fabkis tapeur, los ntawm taper - mus npuaj teg, kais, ua si percussion instruments, ua si nrov heev, strum ntawm piano
1) Musician, prim. pianist uas ua si rau tus nqi ntawm kev seev cev. yav tsaus ntuj thiab pob, hauv chav seev cev, gymnastic. Halls, thiab lwm yam. Cov yam ntxwv nta yuav ua. T. tus cwj pwm yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev siv, tsis yog kev kos duab. qhov xwm ntawm lub suab paj nruag raug ntaus.
2) Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus piv txwv, ib tug mechanically ua si pianist.
3) Ib tug illustrator pianist uas nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab uas ntsiag to.
Thaum xub thawj, T. qhov kev ua si yog ntau dua ntawm kev ua qauv qhia (xws li poob lub suab nrov ntawm lub koob yees duab ua haujlwm), tsis yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj duab xis. Raws li cinematography hloov zuj zus, lub luag haujlwm ntawm TV tau dhau los ua nyuaj thiab hloov pauv. Tus kws kos duab ua yeeb yaj kiab yuav tsum paub txog kev kos duab ntawm improvisation, kom muaj peev xwm npaj cov muses. cov ntaub ntawv feem stylistic. thiab puas siab puas ntsws. characterization ntawm cinematography. Hauv xinesmas loj, T. feem ntau ua si, nrog rau instr. pawg los yog nrog orchestra nyob rau hauv dir. movie director. Yuav kom cob qhia cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab (T.), tshwj xeeb tau tsim. cov chav kawm, np. Xeev. zaj duab xis suab paj nruag kev kawm rau kev cob qhia pianists, zaj duab xis illustrators thiab orchestra. compilers (1927, Moscow); luam tawm tshwj xeeb. "Movies" - sau los ntawm cov yeeb yam me me uas haum rau kev piav qhia qee yam. zaj duab xis tawg. Tom qab ntawd, cov yeeb yam no, tus naj npawb ntawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau mus txog ntau yam. txhiab, tau cataloged raws li lub sijhawm lawv piav qhia. Txhawm rau synchronize qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tus kws kos duab ua yeeb yaj kiab (thiab tus neeg saib xyuas zaj duab xis), lub tsev cine sawv thiab suab paj nruag tau tsim. chronometer (rhythmon, 1926) - ib qho cuab yeej uas tus qhab nia lossis lub suab sib dhos txav ntawm ib qho (kho tau) pace. los yog melodic. kab suab paj nruag raug ntaus.
Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub suab kaw, lub advent ntawm suab films (1928), thiab kev sib kis ntawm lub suab-reproducing khoom (phonograph, gramophone, gramophone, thiab lwm yam) nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, txoj hauj lwm ntawm TV yuav luag ploj mus.
References: NS, Suab paj nruag hauv xinesmas, “Soviet screen”, 1925, No. 12; Bugoslavsky S., Messman V., Suab paj nruag thiab xinesmas… Cov ntsiab lus thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm zaj duab xis suab paj nruag. Kev paub hauv zaj duab xis suab paj nruag, M., 1926; D. Shostakovich, O muzyke k “New Babylon”, “Soviet Screen”, 1929, No. 11; Thawj Moscow lub xeev zaj duab xis kev kawm rau kev cob qhia pianists, zaj duab xis illustrators thiab orchestral compilers, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv: Kinospravochnik, M.-L., 1929, p. 343–45; Erdmann H., Vecce D., Brav L., Allgemeines Handbuch der Film-Musik, B.-Lichterfelde — Lpz., 1927 (Russian trans.—Erdmann G., Becce D., Brav L., Zaj nkauj. Manual film. music, M., 1930); London K., Film music, L., 1936 (ua lus Lavxias – London K., Film music, M.-L., 1937, p. 23-54); Manvell R., Zaj duab xis thiab cov pej xeem, Harmondsworth, 1955 (Lavxias teb sab trans. – Manvell R., Cinema and Spectator, M., 1957, ch.: Music and film, pp. 45-48); Lissa Z., Estetyka muzyki filmowej, Kr., 1964 (Russian translation – Lissa Z., Estetyka kinomuzyki, M., 1970, p. 33-35); Kracauer S., Theory of film, NY — Oxf., 1965 (ua lus Lavxias teb sab — Kracauer Z., Priroda filma, M., 1974, pp. 189-90).
AT Tevosyan
