Mastering hauv Music Production

Thaum pib, nws tsim nyog piav qhia txog qhov kev txawj ntse yog dab tsi. Namely, nws yog ib tug txheej txheem nyob rau hauv uas peb tsim ib coherent album los ntawm ib pawg ntawm ib tug neeg zaj nkauj. Peb ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig no los ntawm kev ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov nkauj zoo li los ntawm tib lub rooj sib tham, studio, hnub kaw, thiab lwm yam. Peb sim ua kom haum rau lawv raws li qhov sib npaug zaus, pom qhov nrov nrov thiab qhov sib nrug ntawm lawv - kom lawv tsim cov qauv zoo ib yam. . Thaum lub sij hawm mastering, koj ua hauj lwm ntawm ib lub tso suab ntaub ntawv (qhov kawg mix), tsawg zaus ntawm stems (ntau pab pawg ntawm instruments thiab vocals).

Cov theem kawg ntawm kev tsim khoom - kev sib xyaw thiab kev txawj ntse

Koj tuaj yeem hais tias nws zoo li kev tswj kom zoo. Nyob rau theem no, koj tseem tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam me ntsis ntawm kev tsim khoom los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tag nrho cov khoom (feem ntau yog ib txoj kev).

Hauv kev paub txog, peb muaj qhov txwv tsis pub ua, tsis zoo li hauv kev sib xyaw, uas peb tseem tuaj yeem hloov qee yam - piv txwv li ntxiv lossis tshem tawm ib qho cuab yeej. Thaum lub sij hawm sib tov, peb txiav txim siab lub suab rau lub suab, ntawm qhov ntim qib twg, thiab qhov twg los ua si.

Hauv kev txawj ntse, peb ua cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, qhov kawg ntawm qhov peb tau tsim.

Lub ntsiab lus yog kom tau txais lub suab zoo, qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov nruab nrab qhov ntim tsis muaj qhov pom kev poob ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws-chav kawm tonal tshuav nyiaj li cas ntawm cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv ua ntej nws raug xa mus rau ntau txhiab CD luam. Kev ua tau zoo mastering tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv suab paj nruag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sib xyaw thiab lub sijhawm tsis ua tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev paub ua haujlwm ntawm CD suav nrog qee qhov kev qhia xws li PQ cov npe, ISRC cov lej, CD ntawv, thiab lwm yam (lub npe hu ua Red Book standard).

Mastering hauv tsev

Ntau tus neeg uas paub txog lawv tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv xav tau siv cov ntawv thov cais rau qhov no, tsis yog ib qho uas lawv siv los sau cov lem thiab sib xyaw, lossis siv cov khoom siv sab nraud. Qhov no yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo vim tias tom qab xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm ib puag ncig thiab thauj khoom sib xyaw rau hauv tus editor, peb tuaj yeem saib peb cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub kaum sab xis sib txawv me ntsis.

Qhov no yog ib feem vim peb xa tag nrho cov khoom mus rau ib qho kev khiav thiab peb tsis muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog nws cov khoom.

workflow

Peb feem ntau ua kev txawj ntse hauv qhov kev txiav txim zoo sib xws rau cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

1. Compression

Nws aims mus nrhiav thiab tshem tawm lub thiaj li hu ua peaks. Compression kuj siv tau kom tau ib coherent, coherent suab ntawm tag nrho.

2. Kev kho

Kev sib npaug yog siv los txhim kho lub suab tag nrho, du spectrum, tshem tawm rumbling frequencies thiab, piv txwv li, tshem tawm cov kwv tij.

3. Kev txwv

Kev txwv qhov siab tshaj plaws theem teeb liab mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws tus nqi tso cai los ntawm cov khoom siv digital thiab nce qib nruab nrab.

Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua zaj nkauj sib txawv thiab peb tsis tuaj yeem siv ib qho qauv rau txhua zaj nkauj, tsuas yog cov nkauj xwb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yog, tej zaum nws tshwm sim hais tias koj txawj tag nrho album raws li ib tug taw tes ntawm kev siv, kom tag nrho cov suab coherent.

Peb puas xav tau kev txawj ntse?

Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no tsis yooj yim thiab ncaj nraim.

Nws nyob ntawm ntau yam. Kuv muaj peev xwm venture ib nqe lus hais tias nyob rau hauv lub club suab paj nruag, ua nyob rau hauv lub computer, thaum peb mus txog rau txhua theem ntawm kev sib tov thiab peb cov suab paj nruag suab zoo, peb muaj peev xwm cia cov txheej txheem no mus, txawm hais tias kuv twb paub lawm hais tias muaj coob tus neeg yuav nrog kuv. ntawm no lawv tsis pom zoo.

Thaum twg yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm?

1. Yog hais tias peb txoj kev ua suab zoo ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis nws yeej ntsiag to piv rau lwm txoj kev.

2. Yog hais tias peb daim suab zoo ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis yog "ci" los yog "dej" dhau lawm piv rau lwm txoj kab.

3. Yog tias peb daim ntawv suab zoo ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis yog lub teeb dhau, nws tsis muaj qhov hnyav kom zoo piv rau lwm daim.

Qhov tseeb, kev txawj ntse yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau peb, thiab nws tsis ua rau qhov sib xyaw ua ke zoo heev. Nws kuj tsis yog ib txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej txuj ci tseem ceeb lossis VST plugins uas yuav kho cov kab mob los ntawm cov theem tsim khoom dhau los ntawm ib zaj nkauj.

Tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus siv ntawm no raws li nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev sib xyaw - qhov tsawg dua qhov zoo dua.

Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj los yog siv lub teeb compressor, uas tsuas yog ntxiv khi tag nrho cov twj paj nruag hauv kev sib xyaw, thiab yuav rub lub ntsiab khiav mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntim tau.

Nco ntsoov!

Yog tias koj hnov ​​​​tias ib yam dab tsi tsis zoo, kho nws hauv qhov sib xyaw lossis txawm rov sau tag nrho cov kab. Yog tias ib txoj kab dhau los ua teeb meem, sim rov sau npe dua - qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia uas cov kws tshaj lij muab. Koj yuav tsum tsim lub suab zoo thaum pib ua haujlwm, thaum sau npe lem.

lub ntsiab

Raws li nyob rau hauv lub npe, mastering yog ib qho ntawm cov theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim suab paj nruag. Qhov no yog vim hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no uas peb tuaj yeem "polish" peb pob zeb diamond los yog lwj ib yam dab tsi uas peb tau ua haujlwm nyob rau lub asthiv tsis ntev los no. Kuv ntseeg tias peb yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm li ob peb hnub ntawm kev sib xyaw thiab kev paub txog theem. Ces peb yuav tau saib peb daim ib yam li peb tau txais los ntawm lwm tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag, luv luv, peb yuav saib nws soberly.

Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog muab cov khoom rau ib lub tuam txhab cuam tshuam nrog kev txawj ntse thiab tau txais kev kho tiav tiav los ntawm ntau tus kws tshaj lij, tab sis peb tab tom tham ntawm no txhua lub sijhawm txog kev tsim khoom hauv tsev. Hmoov zoo!

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