Keeb kwm ntawm guitar

Guitar yog ib lub suab seev nrov nrov. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho cuab yeej nrog lossis solo hauv ntau hom suab paj nruag.

Cov keeb kwm ntawm cov tsos ntawm lub guitar rov qab mus rau ntau pua xyoo, ntau txhiab xyoo BC. Ib tug ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws stringed plucked instruments yog Sumerian-Babylonian kinor, uas tau hais nyob rau hauv phau Vajlugkub. Hauv tebchaws Iziv thaum ub, cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws tau siv: nabla, zither thiab nefer, thaum cov neeg Khab feem ntau siv cawv thiab sitar. Nyob rau hauv ancient Russia, lawv ntaus harp paub rau txhua leej txhua tus los ntawm fairy tales, thiab nyob rau hauv ancient Greece thiab Rome - kitars. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias cov citharas thaum ub yuav tsum suav tias yog "cov poj koob yawm txwv" ntawm guitar.

Feem ntau plucked hlua twj paj nruag ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub guitar muaj lub cev sib npaug thiab lub caj dab ntev nrog 3-4 txoj hlua ncab nws. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 3, cov twj paj nruag ruan thiab yueqin tau tshwm sim hauv Suav teb, lub cev uas tau ua los ntawm ob lub suab nrov thiab lub plhaub txuas nrog lawv.

Cov neeg nyob sab Europe nyiam cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm Ancient Asia. Lawv pib tsim cov cuab yeej tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 6th, thawj cov twj paj nruag tau tshwm sim uas suab zoo li niaj hnub guitar: Moorish thiab Latin guitars, lutes, thiab ob peb centuries tom qab lub vihuela tau tshwm sim, uas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tau los ua thawj tus qauv ntawm lub guitar.

Vim muaj kev sib kis thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, lub npe "guitar" tau hloov pauv zoo. Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, "guitar" muaj lub npe "kithara", uas tsiv mus rau Spain li Latin "cithara", ces mus rau Ltalis li "chitarra", thiab tom qab ntawd "gitar" tshwm nyob rau hauv Fabkis thiab Askiv. Thawj qhov hais txog lub suab paj nruag hu ua "guitar" hnub rov qab rau xyoo pua 13th.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th, ib qho cuab yeej nrog tsib ob txoj hlua tau tsim hauv Spain. Xws li ib qho cuab yeej hu ua Spanish guitar thiab tau los ua lub cim suab paj nruag ntawm Spain. Nws tau txawv ntawm lub guitar niaj hnub los ntawm lub cev elongated thiab me me. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, Spanish guitar tau ua tiav zoo thiab cov khoom loj ntawm cov khoom ua si, pab los ntawm Italian guitarist Mauro Giuliani.Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, tus kws tsim guitar Spanish Antonio Torres tau txhim kho lub guitar rau nws cov duab niaj hnub thiab loj. Hom guitar no tau hu ua classical guitars.

Classical guitar tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia ua tsaug rau cov neeg Mev ncig xyuas lub tebchaws. Feem ntau cov guitar tau coj los ua khoom plig thiab nws nyuaj rau nrhiav tau, lawv tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv cov tsev nplua nuj thiab dai ntawm phab ntsa. Thaum lub sij hawm, masters los ntawm Spain tau tshwm sim uas pib ua guitars nyob rau hauv Russia.

Thawj tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag nto moo los ntawm Russia yog Nikolai Petrovich Makarov, uas nyob rau xyoo 1856 tau sim npaj thawj qhov kev sib tw guitar thoob ntiaj teb hauv tebchaws Russia, tab sis nws lub tswv yim raug suav tias yog coj txawv txawv thiab tsis lees paub. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, Nikolai Petrovich tseem tuaj yeem tsim kev sib tw, tab sis tsis nyob hauv Russia, tab sis hauv Dublin.

Tom qab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia, lub guitar tau txais kev ua haujlwm tshiab: ib txoj hlua tau ntxiv, lub guitar txoj hlua tau hloov. Ib tug guitar nrog xya txoj hlua pib hu ua Lavxias teb sab guitar. Kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub guitar no nrov tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis thoob plaws hauv lub teb chaws Europe. Tab sis tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2, nws cov koob meej tau poob qis, thiab hauv Russia lawv pib ua si guitar ntau thiab ntau zaus. Tam sim no, Lavxias teb sab guitars yog tsawg.

Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub piano, kev txaus siab ntawm lub guitar pib txo qis, tab sis twb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th nws rov qab los ntawm cov tsos ntawm hluav taws xob guitars.

Thawj lub guitar hluav taws xob tau tsim los ntawm Rickenbacker hauv xyoo 1936. Nws tau ua los ntawm lub cev hlau thiab muaj cov khoom sib nqus. Xyoo 1950, Les Paul tau tsim thawj lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, tab sis tom qab ib pliag nws hloov txoj cai rau nws lub tswv yim rau Leo Fender, vim nws tsis tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lub tuam txhab uas nws ua haujlwm. Tam sim no tus qauv tsim hluav taws xob guitar muaj qhov zoo ib yam li xyoo 1950s thiab tsis tau hloov pauv ib zaug.