Natalia Gutman |

Natalia Gutman

Natalia Gutman raug hu ua "Queen of the Cello". Nws qhov khoom plig tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig, kev tsim txiaj thiab kev ntxim nyiam ntxim nyiam ntxim nyiam ntxim nyiam mloog ntawm cov tsev hais plaub nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Natalia Gutman yug hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj. Nws niam, Mira Yakovlevna Gutman, yog ib tug txawj pianist uas kawm tiav los ntawm lub conservatory ntawm lub Neuhaus department; yawg Anisim Alexandrovich Berlin yog ib tug violinist, ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Leopold Auer thiab ib tug ntawm cov thawj xib fwb ntawm Natalia. Thawj tus kws qhia ntawv yog nws txiv yawg Roman Efimovich Sapozhnikov, tus kws tshaj lij thiab tus qauv, tus sau ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Ua Si Cello.

Natalia Gutman kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow Conservatory nrog xibfwb GS Kozolupova thiab kawm tiav qib siab nrog ML Rostropovich. Thaum nws tseem yog menyuam kawm ntawv, nws tau los ua tus neeg qhuas ntawm ntau qhov kev sib tw suab paj nruag ib zaug: International Cello Kev Sib Tw (1959, Moscow) thiab kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb - npe tom qab A. Dvorak hauv Prague (1961), muaj npe tom qab P. Tchaikovsky hauv Moscow (1962). ), kev sib tw ntawm chamber ensembles nyob rau hauv Munich (1967) nyob rau hauv ib tug duet nrog Alexei Nasedkin.

Ntawm Natalia Gutman cov neeg koom tes hauv kev ua yeeb yam yog cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo E. Virsaladze, Y. Bashmet, V. Tretyakov, A. Nasedkin, A. Lyubimov, E. Brunner, M. Argerich, K. Kashkashyan, M. Maisky, zoo heev conductors C. Abbado , S.Chelibidache, B.Haytink, K.Mazur, R.Muti, E.Svetlanov, K.Kondrashin, Y.Temirkanov, D.Kitaenko thiab cov orchestras zoo tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm.

Kev hais tshwj xeeb tsim nyog rau kev sib koom tes muaj tswv yim ntawm Natalia Gutman nrog tus kws tshaj lij pianist Svyatoslav Richter thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nrog nws tus txiv Oleg Kagan. A. Schnittke, S. Gubaidulina, E. Denisov, T. Mansuryan, A. Vieru tau mob siab rau lawv cov nkauj rau cov nkauj ntawm Natalia Gutman thiab Oleg Kagan.

Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm USSR, tus yeej ntawm lub xeev nqi zog ntawm Russia, lub Triumph nqi zog thiab DD Shostakovich nqi zog, Natalia Gutman ua ib tug dav thiab ntau yam kev ua si nyob rau hauv Russia thiab European lub teb chaws. Ua ke nrog Claudio Abbado tau kaum xyoo (1991–2000) nws tau coj lub rooj sib tham Berlin, thiab rau rau xyoo tas los nws tau koom nrog Lucerne Festival (Switzerland), ua si hauv lub suab paj nruag ua los ntawm maestro Abbado. Tsis tas li ntawd, Natalia Gutman yog tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm ob lub suab paj nruag txhua xyoo hauv kev nco txog Oleg Kagan - hauv Kreut, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees (txij li xyoo 1990) thiab hauv Moscow (txij li xyoo 1999).

Natalia Gutman tsis yog tsuas yog nquag muab concerts (txij li thaum 1976 nws tau ua ib tug soloist ntawm Moscow Philharmonic Society), tab sis kuj koom nyob rau hauv kev qhia ua ub no, ua ib tug xib fwb ntawm Moscow Conservatory. Rau 12 xyoo nws tau qhia hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Suab paj nruag hauv Stuttgart thiab tam sim no muab cov chav kawm master hauv Florence ntawm lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag tsim los ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj nrov Piero Farulli.

Cov me nyuam ntawm Natalia Gutman - Svyatoslav Moroz, Maria Kagan thiab Alexander Kagan - txuas ntxiv tsev neeg kev lig kev cai, ua suab paj nruag.

Nyob rau hauv 2007, Natalia Gutman tau txais qhov Order of Merit for the Fatherland, XNUMXth Class (Russia) thiab Order of Merit for the Fatherland, XNUMXst Class (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees).

Tau qhov twg los: Moscow Philharmonic website