Johann Nepomuk David |

Johann Nepomuk David

Austrian composer thiab organist. Tom qab tau txais nws thawj kev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Florian, tau los ua ib tug kws qhia ntawv hauv Kremsmünster. Nws kawm txog kev qhia nws tus kheej, tom qab ntawd nrog J. Marx ntawm Vienna Academy of Music thiab Performing Arts (1920-23). Nyob rau hauv 1924-34 nws yog ib tug organist thiab choral conductor nyob rau hauv Wels (Upper Austria). Los ntawm 1934 nws tau qhia kev sau ntawv ntawm Leipzig Conservatory (tus thawj coj los ntawm 1939), los ntawm 1948 ntawm Stuttgart Higher School of Music. Xyoo 1945-48 tus thawj coj ntawm Mozarteum hauv Salzburg.

David cov ntawv sau thaum ntxov, contrapuntal thiab atonal, yog txuam nrog cov suab paj nruag style ntawm kev nthuav qhia (chamber symphony "In media vita", 1923). Kev ywj pheej los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm A. Schoenberg, David nrhiav kev txhawb nqa niaj hnub symphony nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm ancient polyphony los ntawm Gothic thiab Baroque lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv lub paub tab tej hauj lwm ntawm tus composer, muaj ib tug stylistic affinity nrog cov hauj lwm ntawm A. Bruckner, JS Bach, WA ​​Mozart.

OT Leontieva

Cov khoom xyaw:

xov oratorio - Ezzolied, rau soloists, hu nkauj thiab orchestra nrog lub cev, 1957; rau orchestra - 10 symphonies (1937, 1938, 1941, 1948, 1951, 1953 - Sinfonia preclassica; 1954, 1955 - Sinfonia breve; 1956, 1959 - Sinfonia per archi), 1935 Partita (1939times, 1940) min (1942), Partita (1942), Variations on a Theme by Bach (rau chamber orchestra, 1959), Symphonic Variations on a Theme by Schutz (XNUMX), Symphonic Fantasy Magic Square (XNUMX), rau txoj hlua orchestra - 2 concerts (1949, 1950), German seev cev (1953); concerts nrog orchestra - 2 rau violin (1952, 1957); rau viola thiab chamber orchestra - Melancholia (1958); chamber instrumental ensembles - sonatas, trios, variations, thiab lwm yam.; rau lub cev – Choralwerk, I – XIV, 1930–62; kev npaj ntawm pej xeem nkauj.