Radu Lupu (Radu Lupu) |
Radu Lus
Thaum pib ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, Romanian pianist yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sib tw sib tw: nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm 60s, ob peb tus tuaj yeem sib piv nrog nws ntawm cov khoom plig tau txais. Pib xyoo 1965 nrog rau qhov khoom plig thib tsib ntawm Beethoven Kev Sib Tw hauv Vienna, tom qab ntawd nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev "kev sib tw" hauv Fort Worth (1966), Bucharest (1967) thiab Leeds (1969). Cov kev yeej no tau ua raws li lub hauv paus ruaj khov: txij li hnub nyoog ntawm rau xyoo nws tau kawm nrog xibfwb L. Busuyochanu, tom qab ntawd coj cov lus qhia hauv kev sib raug zoo thiab kev tawm tsam los ntawm V. Bikerich, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau kawm ntawm Bucharest Conservatory. C. Porumbescu nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm F. Muzycescu thiab C. Delavrance (piano), D. Alexandrescu (suab paj nruag). Thaum kawg, qhov kawg "kev ua tiav" ntawm nws cov txuj ci tau tshwm sim hauv Moscow, thawj zaug hauv chav kawm ntawm G. Neuhaus, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tus tub St. Neuhaus. Yog li cov kev sib tw ua tiav tau zoo heev thiab tsis ua rau cov neeg paub txog Lupu lub peev xwm. Nws yog noteworthy tias twb nyob rau hauv 1966 nws pib active artistic kev ua ub no, thiab lub feem ntau striking tshwm sim ntawm nws thawj theem yog tsis txawm sib tw ua yeeb yam, tab sis nws ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv ob yav tsaus ntuj ntawm tag nrho cov Beethoven concerts nyob rau hauv Bucharest (nrog ib tug orchestra ua los ntawm I. Koit) . Nws yog cov yav tsaus ntuj no uas qhia meej meej qhov zoo ntawm cov pianist kev ua si - lub zog ntawm cov txheej txheem, muaj peev xwm "hu nkauj ntawm piano", stylistic rhiab heev. Nws tus kheej feem ntau ntaus nqi rau cov kev tsim txiaj no rau nws txoj kev kawm hauv Moscow.
Xyoo kaum xyoo dhau los thiab ib nrab tau hloov Radu Lupu mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nto moo. Cov npe ntawm nws cov khoom plig tau muab ntxiv nrog cov khoom plig tshiab - khoom plig rau kev kaw suab zoo. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, ib daim ntawv nug hauv London magazine Suab paj nruag thiab suab paj nruag ranked nws ntawm "tsib" pianists zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no; rau tag nrho cov conventionality ntawm xws li ib tug kev ua si classifications, muaj tseeb, muaj ob peb ntxias uas yuav sib tw nrog nws nyob rau hauv muaj koob meej. Qhov kev nyiam no feem ntau yog los ntawm nws kev txhais cov suab paj nruag ntawm Viennese zoo - Beethoven, Schubert thiab Brahms. Nws yog nyob rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Beethoven's concertos thiab Schubert's sonatas uas tus kws kos duab lub peev xwm tau nthuav tawm tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv 1977, tom qab nws yeej concerts nyob rau hauv lub Prague Caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tus tseem ceeb Czech critic V. Pospisil tau sau: "Radu Lupu ua pov thawj nrog nws kev ua tau zoo ntawm solo program thiab Beethoven tus thib peb Concerto hais tias nws yog ib tug ntawm tsib los yog rau tus thawj pianists ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. , thiab tsis yog nyob rau hauv nws tiam. Nws Beethoven yog niaj hnub nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lo lus, tsis muaj kev qhuas qhuas rau cov ntsiab lus tsis tseem ceeb - txaus siab nyob rau hauv nrawm, ntsiag to, poetic thiab melodious hauv lyrical thiab dawb qhov chaw.
Tsis muaj kev txaus siab tsawg dua tau tshwm sim los ntawm nws lub voj voog Schubert ntawm rau lub concerts, tuav hauv London hauv 1978/79 lub caij; feem ntau ntawm cov composer lub piano tej hauj lwm tau ua nyob rau hauv lawv. Ib tug neeg thuam lus Askiv tseem ceeb tau sau tseg tias: "Qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev txhais lus ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas pianist zoo kawg nkaus yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tsis meej pem uas txhais tau hais hauv cov lus. Hloov tau thiab tsis paub txog, nws tso qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev txav thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub zog tseem ceeb hauv nws qhov kev ua si. Nws pianism yog qhov tseeb (thiab so ntawm lub hauv paus zoo heev ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsev kawm ntawv) uas koj tsis tshua pom nws. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev txwv tsis pub ua ib feem tseem ceeb hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam, thiab qee qhov cim qhia ntawm asceticism yog qee yam uas cov tub ntxhais hluas pianists feem ntau nrhiav kev qhuas, feem ntau tsis quav ntsej.
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm Lupu kuj yog ib qho ua tiav indifference rau sab nrauv. Qhov kev xav ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag, kev xav tsis meej ntawm nuances, kev sib txuas ntawm lub zog ntawm kev qhia thiab kev xav, kev muaj peev xwm "xav txog lub piano" tau txais nws lub koob npe nrov ntawm "tus pianist nrog cov ntiv tes rhiab tshaj plaws" hauv nws tiam. .
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias connoisseurs, txawm tias cov neeg uas txaus siab rau Lupu lub peev xwm, tsis yog ib qho kev sib koom siab ntawm lawv cov lus qhuas txog nws qhov kev ua tiav tshwj xeeb. Cov lus txhais xws li "hloov tau" thiab "tsis paub txog" feem ntau nrog cov lus tseem ceeb. Kev txiav txim los ntawm qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm nws qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias kev tsim ntawm nws cov duab kos duab tseem tsis tau xaus, thiab kev ua yeeb yam ua tau zoo qee zaus hloov nrog kev tawg. Piv txwv li, tus neeg thuam sab hnub poob German K. Schumann ib zaug hu nws "qhov kev xav ntawm kev nkag siab zoo", ntxiv tias "Lupu ua suab paj nruag zoo li Werther yuav ua si hmo ua ntej nws tso phom rau hauv nws lub tuam tsev." Tab sis yuav luag tib lub sijhawm, Schumann tus npoj yaig M. Meyer tau sib cav tias Lupu "txhua yam raug suav ua ntej." Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem hnov cov lus tsis txaus siab txog tus kws kos duab qhov nqaim me me: Mozart thiab Haydn tsuas yog qee zaus ntxiv rau peb lub npe hais. Tab sis feem ntau, tsis muaj leej twg tsis lees paub tias nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm no repertoire, tus kws ua yeeb yam ua tau zoo heev. Thiab ib tus tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo nrog tus kws tshuaj xyuas uas nyuam qhuav hais tias "ib qho ntawm cov pianists uas tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, Radu Lupu tuaj yeem raug hu ua ib tus neeg txaus siab tshaj plaws thaum nws nyob ntawm nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws."
Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990
