Pyotr Bulakov |

Pyotr Bulakov

"... Nws lub peev xwm loj hlob tuaj txhua hnub, thiab zoo li Mr. Bulakhov yuav tsum hloov tag nrho peb cov neeg sau nkauj tsis nco qab Varlamov rau peb," cov ntawv xov xwm Vedomosti ntawm Moscow City Tub Ceev Xwm tau tshaj tawm (1855). "Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 20, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Kuskovo, suav Sheremetev, nyob ze Moscow, tus naas ej sau ntawm ntau romances thiab yav tas los hu nkauj xib fwb Pyotr Petrovich Bulakhov tuag," lub obituary nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm Musical Review (1885) hais.

Lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm "tus sau nto moo ntawm ntau yam kev sib hlub", uas tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem dhau los thiab tseem niaj hnub no, tseem tsis tau kawm. Tus kws sau nkauj thiab tus kws qhia suab, Bulakhov tau koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, cov tub ntxhais kawm yog leej txiv Pyotr Alexandrovich thiab nws cov tub, Pyotr thiab Pavel. Pyotr Alexandrovich thiab nws tus tub yau Pavel Petrovich yog nto moo opera singers, "thawj tenorists", leej txiv yog los ntawm Moscow thiab tus tub los ntawm lub St. Petersburg Opera. Thiab txij li thaum nkawd ob leeg kuj tsim romances, thaum lub pib coincided, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov kwv tij - Pyotr Petrovich thiab Pavel Petrovich - dhau sij hawm muaj tsis meej pem rau lo lus nug ntawm seb lub romances yog tus cwj mem ntawm ib tug ntawm peb Bulakhov.

Lub xeem lub npe Bulakhov yav tas los tau hais nrog lub suab ntawm thawj lub suab - Bуlakhov, raws li pov thawj los ntawm cov paj huam ntawm tus kws sau paj lug S. Glinka "Rau Pyotr Alexandrovich Bulakhov", uas qhuas lub peev xwm thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm nto moo artist:

Буkev! Koj paub lub siab Los ntawm nws koj rho lub suab qab zib – tus plig.

Qhov tseeb ntawm kev hais lus zoo li no tau taw qhia los ntawm tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm Pyotr Petrovich Bulakhov, N. Zbrueva, nrog rau cov kws sau paj nruag Soviet A. Ossovsky thiab B. Steinpress.

Pyotr Alexandrovich Bulakhov, leej txiv, yog ib tus neeg hu nkauj zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia xyoo 1820. “… Qhov no yog tus kws tshaj lij thiab muaj kev txawj ntse tshaj plaws uas tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Lavxias, tus neeg hu nkauj uas cov neeg Italians tau hais tias yog nws tau yug los hauv tebchaws Ltalis thiab ua yeeb yam hauv theem hauv Milan lossis Venice, nws yuav tua tag nrho cov neeg nto moo nto moo. ua ntej nws, ”F. Koni nco qab. Nws qhov kev txawj ntse txawj ntse tau ua ke nrog lub siab dawb paug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab nkauj. Ib tug tsis tu ncua koom nyob rau hauv Moscow productions ntawm A. Alyabyev thiab A. Verstovsky lub vaudeville operas, nws yog tus thawj ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau yam ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm, thawj tus neeg txhais lus ntawm lub npe nrov "cantata" los ntawm Verstovsky "Black Shawl" thiab nto moo Alyabyev lub "Lub Nightingale."

Pyotr Petrovich Bulakhov yug nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv 1822, uas, txawm li cas los, yog contradicted los ntawm inscription rau nws lub ntxa ntawm Vagankovsky tojntxas, raws li 1820 yuav tsum tau suav hais tias yog hnub yug ntawm lub composer. Cov ntaub ntawv meager txog nws lub neej uas peb tau pleev xim rau daim duab nyuaj, tsis muaj kev xyiv fab. Cov teeb meem ntawm tsev neeg lub neej - tus kws sau nkauj tau nyob hauv kev sib yuav hauv pej xeem nrog Elizaveta Pavlovna Zbrueva, uas nws thawj tus txiv tsis kam lees kev sib nrauj - tau mob hnyav los ntawm kev mob hnyav ntev. “Txoj hlua khi rau lub rooj zaum tuav, tuag tes tuag taw, ntsiag to, thim rov qab rau hauv nws tus kheej,” nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev tshoov siab nws txuas ntxiv sau: “Qee zaum, txawm tias tsis tshua muaj, kuv txiv tseem mus cuag piano thiab ntaus qee yam nrog nws txhais tes noj qab haus huv, thiab kuv ib txwm nyiam cov feeb no. ", - nco qab nws tus ntxhais Evgenia. Nyob rau hauv lub 70s. Tsev neeg tau raug kev txom nyem loj: ib lub caij ntuj no, thaum yav tsaus ntuj, hluav taws tau rhuav tshem lub tsev uas lawv nyob, tsis pub lawv cov khoom tau los lossis lub hauv siab nrog cov ntawv sau ntawm Bulakhov cov haujlwm uas tseem tsis tau luam tawm. "… Leej txiv muaj mob thiab tus viv ncaus uas muaj tsib xyoos raug rub tawm los ntawm kuv txiv cov tub ntxhais kawm," E. Zbrueva tau sau rau hauv nws cov ntawv sau cia. Tus kws sau nkauj tau siv xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm suav S. Sheremetev hauv Kuskovo, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev, uas nyob rau hauv lub artistic puag ncig hu ua "Bulashkina Dacha". Ntawm no nws tuag. Tus kws sau nkauj tau faus los ntawm Moscow Conservatory, uas nyob rau hauv cov xyoo ntawd yog coj los ntawm N. Rubinstein.

Txawm tias muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab kev nyuaj siab, Bulakhov lub neej tau muaj kev xyiv fab ntawm kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam. Ntawm lawv yog N. Rubinstein, paub zoo patrons P. Tretyakov, S. Mamontov, S. Sheremetev thiab lwm tus neeg. Qhov nrov ntawm Bulakhov's romances thiab zaj nkauj yog loj vim lawv cov suab paj nruag ntxim nyiam thiab noble simplicity ntawm kev qhia. Cov yam ntxwv intonations ntawm lub nroog Lavxias teb sab nkauj thiab gypsy romance yog intertwined nyob rau hauv lawv nrog lem raug ntawm Italian thiab Fabkis opera; seev cev rhythms yam ntxwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab gypsy nkauj coexist nrog lub polonaise thiab waltz rhythms uas tau dav nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Txog rau tam sim no, lub elegy "Tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab" thiab lyrical romance nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub polonaise "Hlawv, hlawv, kuv lub hnub qub", romances nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab gypsy zaj nkauj "Troika" thiab "Kuv tsis xav. ” tau khaws lawv cov koob meej!

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hom ntawm Bulakhov lub suab creativity, lub waltz ntsiab dominates. Lub elegy "Hnub" yog saturated nrog waltz lem, lyrical romance "Kuv tsis tau hnov ​​qab koj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo", waltz rhythms permeate qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej hauj lwm ntawm tus composer, nws yog txaus kom nco qab cov neeg nyiam mus rau hnub no "Thiab muaj. Tsis muaj qhov muag hauv ntiaj teb", "Tsis yog, kuv tsis hlub koj!", "Qhov muag ntxim hlub", "Muaj ib lub zos loj ntawm txoj kev", thiab lwm yam.

Tag nrho cov suab ua haujlwm los ntawm PP Bulakhov tseem tsis tau paub. Qhov no yog txuas nrog ob qho tib si nrog txoj hmoo tu siab ntawm ntau cov hauj lwm uas tuag thaum lub sij hawm hluav taws, thiab nrog rau cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv tsim lub authorship ntawm Peter thiab Pavel Bulakhov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov romances, uas yog tus cwj mem ntawm PP Bulakhov yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, ua pov thawj rau qhov kev nkag siab tsis meej ntawm kev hais lus paj huam thiab lub suab paj nruag zoo nkauj ntawm tus kws sau ntawv - ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias niaj hnub kev sib hlub ntawm ob ib nrab ntawm lub thib XNUMX. xyoo pua.

T. Korzhenyants