Pavel Serebryakov |

Pavel Serebryakov

Tau ntau xyoo, Pavel Serebryakov coj lub Leningrad Conservatory, uas hlob tshaj nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Thiab ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo dhau los, nws tuaj ntawm no los ntawm Tsaritsyn thiab, ntshai heev, tshwm sim ua ntej ib tug impressive commission, uas nws cov tswv cuab yog Alexander Konstantinovich Glazunov, raws li ib tug hais tau tam sim no, ib tug ntawm nws predecessors nyob rau hauv lub "rector lub rooj zaum." Tus kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws tau ntsuas lub peev xwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas lub xeev, thiab tom qab ntawd los ua ib tug tub ntxhais kawm hauv chav kawm ntawm LV Nikolaev. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm conservatory (1930) thiab kawm tiav qib siab (1932), nws tau ua tiav ntawm All-Union Kev Sib Tw hauv 1933 (qhov khoom plig thib ob).

Kev ua yeeb yam ci ntsa iab tsis tau yuam Serebryakov tso tseg cov suab paj nruag thiab kev sib raug zoo, uas ib txwm nyob ze rau nws lub zog. Rov qab rau xyoo 1938, nws tau sawv ntawm "tus thawj coj" ntawm Leningrad Conservatory thiab tseem nyob hauv lub luag haujlwm no kom txog thaum 1951; nyob rau hauv 1961-1977 nws rov ua tus rector ntawm lub conservatory (txij li thaum 1939 ib tug xibfwb). Thiab feem ntau, tag nrho lub sij hawm no tus kws kos duab yog, raws li lawv hais, nyob rau hauv tuab ntawm lub teb chaws tus artistic lub neej, pab tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai. Nws tuaj yeem sib cav tias qhov kev xav zoo li no kuj cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev pianism, uas SI Savshinsky raug hu ua kev ywj pheej.

Kwv yees li tsib caug xyoo nyob rau theem kev hais kwv txhiaj… Muaj sij hawm txaus los mus hla cov theem sib txawv, hloov cov ntawv txuas. Lub "cua ntawm kev hloov" tau kov, ntawm chav kawm, Serebryakov, tab sis nws artistic xwm yog txawv los ntawm ib tug tsis tshua muaj siab ntseeg, tas mus li ntawm muaj tswv yim aspirations. N. Rostopchina sau hais tias "Txawm tias thaum pib ntawm nws qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj," cov neeg thuam tau sau tseg txog qhov ntsuas, kev pib, kev npau taws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas ntaus suab paj nruag. Tau ntau xyoo, cov tsos ntawm pianist tau hloov. Mastery txhim kho, tswj, qhov tob, nruj masculinity tshwm sim. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho kev hwm, nws cov txuj ci tseem tsis hloov pauv: nyob rau hauv lub siab dawb paug ntawm kev xav, lub siab nyiam ntawm kev paub, kev pom tseeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Nyob rau hauv Serebryakov's repertoire palette, nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim los txiav txim qhov dav dav. Qhov no yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub Lavxias teb sab piano classics, thiab nyob rau hauv nws, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, Rachmaninoff: Ob thiab peb Concertos, Ob Sonata. Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm Corelli, ob lub voj voog ntawm etudes-paintings, preludes, suab paj nruag moments thiab ntau ntxiv. Ntawm cov pianist qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog Tchaikovsky thawj Concerto. Tag nrho cov no ntev dhau los muab E. Svetlanov vim li cas rau tus cwj pwm Serebryakov raws li ib tug pheej propagandist ntawm Lavxias teb sab piano suab paj nruag, raws li ib tug txawj txhais lus ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Tchaikovsky thiab Rachmaninov. Cia peb ntxiv rau qhov no cov npe ntawm Mussorgsky thiab Scriabin.

Ntawm Serebryakov cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev hais kwv txhiaj dhau xyoo dhau los, peb yuav pom ntau dua 500 lub npe. Muaj ntau yam repertoire txheej tso cai rau tus kws kos duab nyob rau hauv Leningrad lub caij ntawm 1967/68 muab ib lub voj voog ntawm kaum piano monograph yav tsaus ntuj, nyob rau hauv uas cov hauj lwm ntawm Beethoven, Chopin, Schumann, Liszt, Brahms, Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Scriabin, Rachmaninov thiab Prokofiev tau nthuav tawm. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, nrog txhua qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, tus pianist tsis tau fetter nws tus kheej los ntawm txhua yam ntawm lub moj khaum.

"Hauv kev kos duab, ib yam li hauv lub neej," nws hais tias, "Kuv txaus siab los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb, kev sib tsoo loj heev, kev sib txawv ci ntsa iab ... Hauv suab paj nruag, Beethoven thiab Rachmaninov tshwj xeeb ze rau kuv. Tab sis zoo li kuv hais tias tus pianist yuav tsum tsis txhob ua qhev rau nws txoj kev mob siab rau… Piv txwv li, kuv nyiam cov nkauj romantic - Chopin, Schumann, Liszt. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau lawv, kuv repertoire suav nrog cov haujlwm qub thiab cov ntawv sau ntawm Bach, Scarlatti's sonatas, Mozart's thiab Brahms' concertos thiab sonatas.

Serebryakov yeej ib txwm paub txog nws txoj kev nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kos duab hauv kev ua yeeb yam ncaj qha. Nws tuav kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tswv ntawm Soviet suab paj nruag, feem ntau nrog Leningrad composers, qhia cov neeg mloog rau tej hauj lwm ntawm B. Goltz, I. Dzerzhinsky, G. Ustvolskaya, V. Voloshinov, A. Labkovsky, M. Glukh, N. Chervinsky , B. Maisel, N. Simonyan, V. Uspensky. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais tias ntau ntawm cov ntawv sau tau suav nrog hauv cov haujlwm ntawm nws cov kev mus ncig txawv tebchaws. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Serebryakov coj mus rau lub mloog ntawm Soviet cov neeg tuaj saib me ntsis-paub opuses los ntawm E. Vila Lobos, C. Santoro, L. Fernandez thiab lwm tus kws sau ntawv.

Tag nrho cov suab paj nruag sib txawv "tsim" tau qhia los ntawm Serebryakov ci ntsa iab thiab tiag. Raws li S. Khentova hais txog, "ze-up" dominates nyob rau hauv nws txhais lus: meej contours, ntse contrasts. Tab sis yuav thiab nro yog organically ua ke nrog lyrical softness, sincerity, paj huam thiab simplicity. Lub suab sib sib zog nqus, tag nrho lub suab, lub amplitude loj ntawm dynamics (los ntawm ib tug NW nyuam qhuav audible pianissimo mus rau ib tug haib fortissimo), ib tug ntshiab thiab saj zawg zog atherosclerosis, kaj, yuav luag orchestral sonority los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm nws mastery.

Peb twb tau hais tias Serebryakov tau koom nrog Leningrad Conservatory rau ntau xyoo. Ntawm no nws tau cob qhia ntau tus pianists uas tam sim no ua haujlwm hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm lub tebchaws. Ntawm lawv yog cov laureates ntawm tag nrho-Union thiab kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb G. Fedorova, V. Vasiliev, E. Murina, M. Volchok thiab lwm tus.

References: Rostopchina N. Pavel Alekseevich Serebryakov.- L., 1970; Rostopchina N. Pavel Serebryakov. – M., 1978.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990