Nco ntsoov ncua sij hawm hauv suab paj nruag: lawv sau li cas thiab lawv suav li cas?

Txhua lub suab paj nruag tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog siab lossis qis, tab sis kuj ntev lossis luv. Thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm lub suab hu ua lub sijhawm. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov ntawv sau yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm peb qhov kev sib tham hnub no.

Tej zaum koj yuav pom tias cov ntawv sau tsis yog sau rau ntawm cov thawj coj sib txawv ntawm lub stave, tab sis kuj zoo li txawv? Rau qee qhov laj thawj, qee qhov yog pleev xim rau thiab nrog cov tails, lwm tus yog tsis muaj tails, thiab lwm tus yog khoob khoob hauv. Cov no yog cov sijhawm sib txawv.

Cov ntawv ceeb toom tseem ceeb

Ua ntej, peb yuav hais kom koj tsuas xav txog txhua lub sijhawm uas feem ntau pom hauv cov suab paj nruag thiab cim lawv cov npe, thiab tom qab me ntsis peb yuav cuam tshuam nrog lawv lub ntsiab lus hauv suab paj nruag thiab yuav ua li cas rau lawv.

Tsis muaj ntau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb. Nws:

Tag nrho - yog suav tias yog lub sijhawm ntev tshaj plaws, nws yog lub voj voog zoo tib yam lossis, yog tias koj nyiam, oval, ellipse, khoob sab hauv - tsis tau sau rau hauv.

HALF yog lub sijhawm uas yog ob zaug luv dua li tus lej. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tuav ib daim ntawv tag nrho rau 4 vib nas this, ces ib nrab daim ntawv tsuas yog 2 vib nas this (tag nrho cov vib nas this tam sim no yog cov pa ib txwm nkaus xwb, yog li koj tsuas yog nkag siab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus). Ib nrab sij hawm zoo li yuav luag zoo ib yam li tag nrho, tsuas yog lub taub hau (qos yaj ywm) tsis yog rog, thiab nws kuj muaj ib tug pas (hais kom raug - calm).

LUB SIJ HAWM yog ib lub sij hawm uas yog ib nrab ntawm qhov ntev ntawm ib nrab daim ntawv. Thiab yog tias koj muab piv nrog tag nrho cov ntawv, ces nws yuav yog plaub zaug luv dua (tom qab tag nrho, ib lub hlis twg yog 1/4 ntawm tag nrho). Yog li, yog tias tag nrho lub suab 4 vib nas this, ib nrab - 2 vib nas this, ces ib lub quarter yuav raug ntaus rau 1 thib ob xwb. Ib daim ntawv peb lub hlis twg yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau thiab nws kuj muaj lub siab, zoo li ib nrab daim ntawv.

Yim Yim - Raws li koj tau twv, daim ntawv thib yim yog ob zaug luv luv li ib lub hlis twg, plaub zaug luv li ib nrab daim ntawv, thiab nws yuav siv yim daim ntawv thib yim los sau lub sijhawm ntawm ib daim ntawv tag nrho (vim daim ntawv thib yim yog 1 / 8 feem ntawm tag nrho). Thiab nws yuav kav ntev, feem, tsuas yog ib nrab thib ob (0,5 s). Daim ntawv thib yim, lossis raws li cov kws ntaus nkauj nyiam hais, daim ntawv thib yim, yog daim ntawv tailed. Nws txawv ntawm lub quarter nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tus Tsov tus tw (mane). Feem ntau, kev tshawb fawb, tus Tsov tus tw no yog hu ua tus chij. Yim feem ntau nyiam sib sau ua ke ntawm ob lossis plaub, tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov tails txuas nrog thiab tsim ib qho "ru tsev" (hais kom raug - ib ntug).

LUB XYOO - ob zaug luv li yim, plaub zaug luv li ib lub hlis twg, thiab sau tag nrho cov ntawv, koj xav tau 16 daim ntawv sau. Thiab rau ib thib ob, raws li peb cov txheej txheem kev cai, muaj ntau li plaub lub kaum rau daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv nws cov ntawv sau, nyob rau hauv tsos, lub sij hawm no zoo ib yam li ib yim, tsuas yog nws muaj ob tails (ob pigtails). Lub kaum rau nyiam sib sau ua ke hauv tuam txhab ntawm plaub (qee zaum ob, ntawm chav kawm), thiab lawv txuas nrog ntau li ob tav (ob "ru tsev", ob lub crossbars).

Tau kawg, tseem muaj lub sijhawm me dua kaum rau - piv txwv li, 32nd lossis 64th, tab sis tam sim no nws tsis tsim nyog cuam tshuam nrog lawv. Tam sim no qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nkag siab txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, ces tus so yuav los ntawm nws tus kheej. Los ntawm txoj kev, muaj lub sijhawm ntev dua li tag nrho (piv txwv li, brevis), tab sis qhov no kuj yog lub ntsiab lus rau kev sib tham sib cais.

Qhov ratio ntawm durations rau ib leeg

Daim duab hauv qab no yuav qhia txog lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib cais. Txhua lub sijhawm tshiab, me me tshwm sim thaum ib qho loj dua muab faib ua ob ntu. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no hu ua "txoj kev faib txawm tias". Ib daim ntawv tag nrho yog muab faib los ntawm tus lej ob hauv ntau qib, uas yog, rau hauv 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 lossis lwm qhov, ntau dua ntawm qhov chaw. Los ntawm no, los ntawm txoj kev, tuaj lub npe "lub quarter", "yim", "thib rau" thiab lwm yam. Saib ntawm lub rooj no thiab sim nkag siab nws.

Tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kawm ntev yog kev nkag siab txog lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo rau ib leeg. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias lub sij hawm suab paj nruag yog conditional, nws tsis yog ntsuas los ntawm precisely kho vib nas this. Thiab yog li ntawd, peb tsis tuaj yeem hais tias ntev npaum li cas daim ntawv sau tag nrho lossis ib nrab yuav nyob hauv vib nas this. Cov piv txwv uas peb tau muab yog muaj cai - tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv tau. Yuav ua li cas? Yuav ua li cas raws nraim kom lub suab seev?

Lub sijhawm suab paj nruag yog dab tsi?

Nws hloov tawm tias suab paj nruag muaj nws lub sijhawm. Nws yog lub plawv dhia. Yog, nyob rau hauv suab paj nruag, zoo li nyob rau hauv tej yam kab mob nyob, muaj ib tug mem tes. Pulse beats yog sib xws, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv kev ceev. Cov mem tes tuaj yeem tuav tau nrawm, nrawm, lossis qee zaum maj mam, maj mam. Yog li, nws hloov tawm tias cov mem tes tuav raws li ib chav tsev ntawm lub sijhawm tsis tas li, hloov pauv tau. Nws nyob ntawm qhov tempo ntawm daim. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm no dimension tseem ceeb heev. Vim li cas?

Cia peb xav tias cov mem tes hauv daim ntawv ntaus hauv quarters (uas yog, peb lub hlis twg). Tom qab ntawd, paub qhov piv ntawm cov sijhawm ntawm lawv tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem suav thiab xav tias lwm cov ntawv yuav suab li cas. Piv txwv li, ib nrab yuav siv sij hawm ob lub sij hawm ntawm lub mem tes, ib tug tag nrho yuav siv plaub lub sij hawm ntawm lub mem tes, thiab rau ib tug ntaus ntawm lub mem tes nws yuav tsum muaj sij hawm los hais ob yim los yog plaub lub kaum rau sau ntawv.

Rhythmic ce rau lub sijhawm sib txawv

Tam sim no cia peb sim kawm txhua yam tib yam, tsuas yog hauv kev xyaum xwb.

EXERCISE #1. Cia peb hais tias peb lub plawv dhia hauv lub quarters ntawm daim ntawv SALT. Txhua yam uas peb piav qhia ntawm no yuav raug nthuav tawm ntawm lub suab paj nruag piv txwv, nyob rau hauv uas ib qho kev kaw suab kuj muab tso rau. Mloog nws suab li cas. Catch txawm tias lub suab nrov. Npog koj ob txhais tes, snap koj cov ntiv tes los yog tuav tus cwj mem ntawm lub rooj, thiab tom qab lub suab paj nruag xaus, sim ua tib zoo mloog los yog rov ua koj tus kheej yam tsis muaj suab.

EXERCISE #2. Tam sim no sim ntes lub suab ntawm lwm lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, ib nrab. Qhov ib nrab suab, tau kawg, yog ob zaug qeeb li lub quarters uas peb lub plawv dhia hauv qhov no. Thaum pib ntawm qhov piv txwv tom ntej, koj yuav hnov ​​​​cov neeg ntaus ntawm cov mem tes hauv peb lub hlis twg - peb yuav nco ntsoov koj ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm qhov no. Quarter sau ntawv yuav suab plaub zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd ib nrab sijhawm yuav mus. Hauv txhua ib nrab, sim ntes, hnov ​​​​qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm tib lub tshuab. Ntawd yog, lub tshuab thib ob hauv daim ntawv ib nrab koj yuav tsum xav txog, zoo li nws yog, kom hnov ​​​​hauv koj tus kheej.

tshwm sim? Yog muaj, ces zoo. Yog tias tsis yog, sim ua lwm qhov kev tawm dag zog. Tam sim no ntawm tus piv txwv suab paj nruag koj yuav pom ob lub suab. Lub suab qis yuav ua si nyob rau hauv plaub thib plaub ntawm daim ntawv G hauv lub suab bass thaj tsam, thiab lub suab sab saud yuav hloov mus rau ib nrab sau ntawv tom qab thawj plaub tus ntaus, uas yuav ua kom nrov dua ntawm daim ntawv SI. Yog li, hauv txhua ib nrab koj yuav tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​nqaj tiag tiag ntawm qhov thib ob ntawm lub plawv dhia, uas yuav ua si nrog rau lub suab thib ob. Tom qab qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kev tawm dag zog no, koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau thawj qhov kev hloov pauv.

EXERCISE #3. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau ntes lub suab ntawm lub yim sau ntawv. Cov ntawv thib yim raug ntaus nrawm dua li peb lub hlis twg, thiab yog li ntawd yuav muaj ob daim ntawv thib yim rau txhua qhov kev ntaus ntawm lub plawv. Hauv qhov piv txwv hauv qab no, plaub lub quarter ntaus yuav mus ua ntej, raws li ib txwm, thiab tom qab ntawd yim neeg ntaus yuav mus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj khob koj lub plawv dhia rau koj tus kheej hauv lub quarters. Xav zoo li muaj ob daim ntawv thib yim ib zaug.

Thiab qhov thib ob version ntawm qhov kev tawm dag zog no. Nrog ob lub suab, nyob rau hauv lub suab thib ob, txij thaum pib mus rau thaum xaus, lub pulsation yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv txawm quarters ntawm daim ntawv SALT. Hauv lub suab sab sauv muaj qhov hloov mus rau yim sau ntawv.

EXERCISE #4. Txoj hauj lwm no yuav qhia koj txog kev sib dhos ntawm kaum rau sau ntawv. Muaj plaub ntawm lawv rau ib tug ntaus ntawm lub mem tes. Peb yuav ua kom nrawm nrawm. Ua ntej yuav muaj 4 ntaus nrog lub quarters, tom qab ntawd 8 ntaus nrog yim, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd yuav kaum rau. Lub kaum rau ntawm no, kom yooj yim, tau sau rau hauv pab pawg ntawm plaub daim hauv qab ib "ruab" (hauv qab ib tav). Qhov pib ntawm txhua pab pawg coincides nrog lub yeej ntawm lub ntsiab mem tes.

Thiab qhov thib ob version ntawm tib lub ce: ib lub suab - nyob rau hauv lub treble clef, lwm yam - nyob rau hauv lub bass. Koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua tau txhua yam.

Yuav suav cov sijhawm sau ntawv li cas?

Thaum pib cov kws ntaus nkauj kawm ntawv rau lawv cov cuab yeej, lawv feem ntau yuav tsum suav nrov nrov. Pulse beats suav. Tus account tuaj yeem khaws cia txog ob, txog peb lossis txog plaub. Ntxiv mus, txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim dua los faib cov kev sib tw ntawm cov mem tes hauv ib nrab thaum ua si nrog lub sijhawm thib yim, cov lus sib cais "thiab" raug tso tom qab txhua suav. Yog li nws hloov tawm tias lub suab paj nruag zoo li no: IB-Kuv, ob-kuv, peb-kuv, FOUR-Kuv lossis ib-Kuv, ob-kuv, peb-Kuv, thiab qee zaum tsuas yog IB-Kuv, ob-kuv. .

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub. Txhua yam yooj yim zoo nkauj ntawm no. Ib daim ntawv tag nrho suav mus txog plaub, txij li plaub tus neeg ntaus ntawm lub mem tes tau muab tso rau hauv nws (ib qho thiab ob qho, peb-thiab, FOUR-AND). Ib nrab yog ob tus neeg ntaus, yog li nws suav txog ob (ib qho thiab ob qho los yog peb-thiab, FOUR-AND, yog tias ib nrab poob rau ntawm peb thiab plaub tus neeg ntaus ntawm lub plawv). Quarters raug suav ib thooj rau txhua qhov suav: ib lub hlis twg rau IB-I, lub quarter thib ob rau TWO-I, peb lub hlis rau peb-kuv, thiab plaub rau FOUR-I.

Qhov no additive "Kuv" muaj nyob rau hauv yooj yim suav ntawm yim. Ib leeg octuplets tsis tshua muaj, feem ntau lawv tuaj hla hauv ob lossis plaub daim. Thiab tom qab ntawd ib tus thib yim suav rau ntawm tus lej suav nws tus kheej (ntawm IB, ob, peb lossis plaub), thiab yim thib ob yog ib txwm nyob ntawm "Kuv".

Nthuav kev sau ntawv

Peb ceeb toom rau koj tias STIHL yog ib tug stick ntawm daim ntawv. Cov sticks no txuas rau lub taub hau thiab taw qhia ob qho tib si nce thiab nqis. Cov kev taw qhia ntawm stems nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv ntawm lub stave. Txoj cai yog yooj yim heev: mus txog rau kab thib peb, cov sticks ntsia, thiab pib ntawm peb thiab saum toj no, nqes.

Qhov ntawd yog txhua yam rau hnub no, tab sis lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib dhos yog fraught nrog ntau qhov kev nthuav dav ntxiv. Peb yuav twv yuav raug hu koj mloog rau lawv hauv kev tshaj tawm yav tom ntej. Tam sim no rov xyuas cov ntaub ntawv dua, xav txog cov lus nug uas koj xav nug. Txhua yam koj xav txog, sau rau hauv cov lus.

Thiab thaum kawg - ib feem ntawm cov suab paj nruag zoo rau koj. Cia nws ua tus nto moo Prelude hauv G me los ntawm Sergei Rachmaninoff ua los ntawm pianist Valentina Lisitsa.