Nikolay Ozerov (Nikolai Ozerov) |

Nikolai Ozerov

Cov Neeg Artist ntawm RSFSR (1937). Genus. nyob hauv tsev neeg ntawm ib tug pov thawj. Txij thaum muaj yim xyoo nws kawm suab paj nruag. kev nyeem ntawv ntawm tes. txiv. Kawm hauv Ryazan. lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm sab ntsuj plig, txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos - nyob rau hauv lub seminary, qhov chaw uas nws hu nkauj nyob rau hauv lub choir thiab ntaus lub violin nyob rau hauv lub seminary, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv lub zos amateur orchestra (nws coj violin zaj lus qhia los ntawm Navatny). Xyoo 1905-07 nws kawm txog kev kho mob, ces raug cai. f-tah Kazan. un-ta thiab tib lub sij hawm kawm hu nkauj ntawm lub zos Muz. uch. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1907 nws raug caw los ntawm Yu. Zakrzhevsky rau nws lub voj voog opera rau qhov thib ob. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws pauv mus rau Moscow. un-t (cov kws qhia ntawv raug cai), tib lub sij hawm coj kev hu nkauj los ntawm A. Uspensky (mus txog 1910), tom qab ntawd los ntawm G. Alchevsky, thiab kuj tau mus kawm opera thiab suab paj nruag. RMS chav kawm (1909-13). Tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv hauv xyoo 1910, nws tau muab nws cov kev pabcuam hauv lub tsev hais plaub nrog cov chav kawm, thiab ua yeeb yam hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj. Nyob rau hauv 1907-11 nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug violinist nyob rau hauv lub Symphony. thiab ua yeeb yam. suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv 1912 nws muab nws thawj solo concert nyob rau hauv lub Me Hall ntawm Moscow. cons. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws ua nws debut li Herman (Tus poj huab tais ntawm Spades) thiab Sinodal nyob rau hauv ib tug mus ncig teb chaws opera troupe. Nyob rau hauv 1914-17 nws nyob rau hauv Vladimir, qhov chaw uas nws tau ua ib tug txiav txim. Xyoo 1917, nws ua yeeb yam ntawm lub mosk nrhiav tau los ntawm tus thawj coj P. Olenin. Opera tsev "Altar" ("Small Opera"), qhov uas nws ua nws debut li Rudolph ("La Boheme"). Xyoo 1918 nws hu nkauj hauv Mosk. Council of Workers 'Deputies (yav tas los S. Zimin's Opera), xyoo 1919 - hauv t-re. Artistic-illumination. Union of Workers' Organizations (HPSRO). Lub sijhawm no, nws tau npaj cov khoom ntawm Almaviva (Lub Barber of Seville los ntawm G. Rossini), Canio, Hoffmann hauv qab caj npab. Tus thawj coj FF Komissarzhevsky thiab tus kws qhia suab V. Bernardi. Nyob rau hauv 1919-46 soloist ntawm Moscow. Bolshoy T-ra (nws ua nws debut nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Almaviva thiab German, nyob rau hauv lub tom kawg nws hloov tus mob A. Bonachich) thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm (txog 1924) ua yeeb yam ntawm "Music. Studio "ntawm Moscow Art Theatre (tshwj xeeb, ib feem ntawm Ange Pitou nyob rau hauv lub operetta "Madame Ango's Daughter" los ntawm C. Lecoq), uas nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub caj npab. B. Nemirovich-Danchenko. Nws muaj ib tug saj zawg zog, muaj zog, zoo-crafted suab ntawm ib tug "velvety" timbre, suab paj nruag siab. kab lis kev cai, scenes. txuj ci. Tau kov yeej cov teeb meem kev yooj yim. Tus neeg hu nkauj repertoire suav nrog 39 qhov chaw (xws li lyric thiab ua yeeb yam). Tsim cov duab, nws ua raws li tus composer lub hom phiaj, tsis tawm ntawm tus sau daim duab ntawm lub luag hauj lwm.

1st Spanish tog: Gritsko (Sorochinsky Fair los ntawm M. Mussorgsky, editor thiab instrumentation los ntawm Yu. Sakhnovsky); hauv Big T-re - Walter Stolzing ("Meistersingers ntawm Nuremberg"), Cavaradossi ("Tosca"). Lub luag haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws: Herman (Queen of Spades, txuas ntxiv cov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm I. Alchevsky hauv lus Mev ntawm ntu no; ua ntau dua 450 zaug), Sadko, Grishka Kuterma, Pretender, Golitsyn (Khovanshchina), Faust (Faust), Othello ("Otello"). los ntawm G. Verdi), Duke (“Rigoletto”), Radamès, Raul, Samson, Canio, Jose (“Carmen”), Rudolf (“La Boheme”), Walter Stolzing. Dr. qhov chaw: Finn, Don Juan (Lub Pob Zeb Qhua), Levko (Tsib Hmo Ntuj), Vakula (Hmo Ua Ntej Christmas), Lykov, Andrei (Mazeppa los ntawm P. Tchaikovsky); Harlequin; Werther, Pinkerton, Cavalier de Grieux ("Manon"), Lohengrin, Sigmund. Cov neeg koom tes: A. Bogdanovich, M. Maksakova, S. Migai, A. Mineev, A. Nezhdanova, N. Obukhova, F. Petrova, V. Politkovsky, V. Petrov, P. Tikhonov, F. Chaliapin. Txaus siab rau cov txuj ci ntawm kev kos duab., Chaliapin tau caw nws xyoo 1920 los koom nrog "Barber of Seville" los ntawm G. Rossini ("Daim iav Theatre" ntawm Hermitage Garden). Nws hu nkauj nyob rau hauv N. Golovanov, S. Koussevitzky, A. Melik-Pashaev, V. Nebolsin, A. Pazovsky, V. Suk, L. Steinberg.

Feem ntau ua nrog solo programs hauv Great Hall ntawm Moscow. cons., ua. concerts (oratorios, WA Mozart's Requiem, G. Verdi's Requiem; xyoo 1928, O. Frid – L. Beethoven's 9th symphony). Tus neeg hu nkauj lub chamber repertoire suav nrog kev tsim khoom. KV Gluck, GF Handel, F. Schubert, R. Schumann, M. Glinka, A. Borodin, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, P. Tchaikovsky, S. Rachmaninov, S. Vasilenko, Yu. Shaporin, A. Davidenko. Nws ncig nrog concerts hauv Leningrad, Kazan, Tambov, Tula, Orel, Kharkov, Tbilisi, thiab Latvia (1929). Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog yog ua ntej. tus thawj tub rog. Commission ntawm lub Loj T-ra, hais rau cov tub rog ntawm Red Army.

Los ntawm 1931 nws coj lub ped. kev ua si hauv Big T-re (txij li xyoo 1935 nws tau mus rau Opera Studio, ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm - S. Lemeshev). Nyob rau hauv 1947-53 nws qhia nyob rau hauv Moscow. cons. (tus xibfwb txij li xyoo 1948, 1948-49 tus thawj coj ntawm lub tebchaws studios cons., 1949-52 tus thawj coj ntawm lub suab paj nruag, 1950-52 ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm kev hu nkauj solo). Ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm yog Vl. Popov.

Nyob rau hauv 1939 nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg saib xyuas ntawm 1st All-Union. Lub suab sib tw hauv Moscow. Coj ib tug active muz.-gen. ua hauj lwm - ib tug tswv cuab ntawm kos duab. Pawg sab laj ntawm Big T-ra, cov kev tsim nyog commission, commission rau khoom plig ntawm Central Committee ntawm lub koom haum ua lag luam. Txij li thaum 1940 deputy. ua ntej. cov kws tshaj lij commission (txij li xyoo 1946 tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam suab paj nruag ntawm Ministry of Higher Education ntawm USSR, txij li xyoo 1944 nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub suab lus ntawm WTO thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Actor's House.

Sau rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv phonograph.

Nws tau txais qhov Order ntawm Red Banner of Labor (1937).

Ib zaj duab xis "Lub Ozerov Dynasty" tau tsim (1977, tus sau L. Vilvovskaya).

Cit.: Xav txog qhov tseeb artistic // Theatre. 1938. No. 12. S. 143-144; Cov xib fwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm // Ogonyok. 1951. No. 22. S. 5–6; Lub Great Lavxias teb sab neeg hu nkauj: Rau 80th ib xyoos ntawm LV Sobinov // Vech. Moscow. 1952. No. 133. P. 3; Cov Lus Qhia ntawm Chaliapin // Fedor Ivanovich Chaliapin: Cov Khoom. Nqe lus. Nco txog FI Chaliapin. – M., 1980. T. 2. S. 460-462; Operas thiab singers. – M., 1964; Intro. tsab xov xwm rau phau ntawv: Nazarenko IK Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Hu Nkauj: Cov Ntawv Sau thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv ntawm Keeb Kwm, Kev Xav thiab Kev Xyaum Hu Nkauj. Nyeem ntawv. – M., 1968; Cov ntawv sau - Hauv nco txog LV Sobinov; Txog phau ntawv "Kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub suab tsim"; Ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm KS Stanislavsky thiab Vl. I. Nemerovich-Danchenko nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam. – in TsGALI, f. 2579 ,wb. 1, qib 941;. RO TsNB STD.

Lit .: Ermans V. The Way of the Singer // Sov. kos duab. 1940. Lub Xya Hli 4; Shevtsov V. Txoj kev ntawm Lavxias teb sab singer // Vech. Moscow. 1947. Lub Plaub Hlis 19; Pirogov A. Multifaceted artist, pej xeem daim duab // Sov. tus kws kos duab. 1947. No. 12; Sletov VNN Ozerov. -M.; L., 1951; Denisov V. Ob zaug Honored // Mosk. qhov tseeb. 1964. 28 Peb.; Nws ua yeeb yam nrog Chaliapin // Vech. Moscow. 1967. 18 Plaub Hlis Ntuj; Tyurina M. Dynasty ntawm Ozerovs // Sov. kab lis kev cai. 1977. No.33; Shpiller H. Nikolai Nikolaevich Ozerov // Sov. tus kws kos duab. 1977. 15 Peb.; Ryabova IN Ozerov // Xyoo Phau Ntawv Nco Txog Lub Suab Nkauj. 1987. – M., 1986. S. 41–42.