Suab paj nruag rau menyuam yaus

Koj tus menyuam yuav tsum xaiv qhov ntsuas twg? Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li cas nws thiaj raug qhia ua si? Yuav ua li cas nkag siab txog ntau yam ntawm cov twj paj nruag rau cov menyuam yaus? Peb yuav sim teb cov lus nug hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tam sim ntawd tias nws yuav yog qhov zoo los piav qhia rau cov menyuam yaus qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws lub suab thaum lawv thawj zaug paub txog qhov ntsuas. Yuav kom ua tau li no, cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub txog cov kev faib tawm ntawm cov twj paj nruag feem ntau. Txhua yam yooj yim ntawm no. Cov pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag yog cov hlua (hloov thiab plucked), cov twj paj nruag cua (ntoo thiab tooj dag), ntau yam keyboards thiab percussion instruments, nrog rau ib pab pawg me me ntawm cov twj paj nruag - suab nrov.

Suab paj nruag rau menyuam yaus: hlua

Lub suab qhov chaw rau cov twj paj nruag yog stretched hlua, thiab lub resonator yog ib tug hollow ntoo lub cev. Pab pawg no suav nrog plucked thiab bowed suab paj nruag.

Hauv cov cuab yeej plucked, raws li koj tuaj yeem twv, suab yog tsim los ntawm plucking cov hlua nrog koj cov ntiv tes lossis ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, xaiv). Cov hlua plucked nto moo tshaj plaws yog domras, guitars, balalaikas, zithers, harps, thiab lwm yam.

Hauv cov hlua nyo hau, lub suab yog tsim los ntawm hneev nti. Hauv pab pawg no, cov cuab yeej tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau menyuam yaus yuav yog violin - cello thiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, ob lub ntses bass thaj tsam, uas tseem loj heev rau cov menyuam yaus.

Kawm los ua cov cuab yeej siv hlua yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm ntev. Nws xav kom tus me nyuam muaj tes muaj zog thiab dexterous, ua siab ntev, thiab hnov ​​lus zoo. Nws raug nquahu kom qhia tus menyuam ua si plucked hlua suab paj nruag txij li hnub nyoog rau rau lossis xya xyoo, thaum tus ntiv tes muaj zog txaus. Koj tuaj yeem pib kawm ua si violin thaum muaj peb xyoos.

Suab paj nruag rau menyuam yaus: cua tshuab

Cua tshuab raj rau cov me nyuam tau muab faib ua ntoo thiab tooj liab. Suab tsim nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si ntawm lawv yog ua los ntawm cua tshuab.

Cov cuab yeej ntoo muaj xws li:

• tshuab raj;
• clarinet;
• phage, lwm.

Cov pab pawg neeg tooj dag suav nrog:

• raj;
• trombone;
• tub ym.

Txhawm rau ua kom cov menyuam yaus cov cuab yeej cua tshuab, yuav tsum muaj lub ntsws loj thiab tsim kom muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm tes. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tsib xyoos tuaj yeem sim ua si yooj yim ntsuas - cov yeeb nkab. Nws raug nquahu kom kawm ua cov cuab yeej tshaj lij txij li hnub nyoog 10, lossis txawm tias 12 xyoos.

Suab paj nruag rau menyuam yaus: keyboards

Qhov no tej zaum yog ib qho ntawm ntau pab pawg ntawm cov twj paj nruag. Feem ntau, cov pab pawg hauv qab no thiab hom keyboards yog siv los qhia cov menyuam:

• keyboard hlua (piano).
• reed keyboards (bayan, melodica, accordion).
• electronic keyboards (synthesizer, me nyuam lub cev hluav taws xob).

Cov pab pawg kawg yog kab tias feem ntau. Kev lag luam tam sim no tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsom txawm tias cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob xyoos. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no tsim cov suab nrov tshaj plaws (feem ntau yog diatonic nplai, hauv ib lossis ob lub octaves) thiab tsom mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus dua li kev kawm ua si. Nws raug pom zoo kom qhia cov menyuam yaus ua si cov keyboard ua haujlwm txij li hnub nyoog tsib mus rau xya xyoo.

Suab paj nruag rau menyuam yaus: nruas

Percussion suab paj nruag rau cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov uas muaj qhov ntsuas thiab cov uas tsis muaj. Thawj pab pawg muaj ntau yam xylophones thiab metallophones. Lawv qhov ntsuas tuaj yeem yog diatonic thiab chromatic. Lawv tuaj yeem ua si nrog cov nplaum nrog cov roj hmab lossis cov lus qhia ntoo.

Nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov khoom ua si xylophones rau cov menyuam yaus pib txij li cuaj lub hlis - rau kev txhim kho kev hnov ​​​​lus thiab ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim (ntaus - suab yog tsim). Cov menyuam yaus yuav tuaj yeem rov ua cov suab nkauj yooj yim tshaj tom qab lawv niam lawv txiv. Nws raug pom zoo kom kawm qhov kev ua si los ntawm hnub nyoog 11 xyoos.

Cov pab pawg ntawm cov cuab yeej percussion uas tsis muaj qhov ntsuas suav nrog tswb, castanets, tambourines, daim duab peb sab, tswb thiab nruas. Cov me nyuam thawj zaug paub txog cov cuab yeej no pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib tsim kev tshaj lij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos.

Suab paj nruag rau menyuam yaus: suab seev suab

Qhov tseem ceeb, qhov no yog ib pab pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cuab yeej percussion (tseem hu ua phau ntawv percussion). Qhov no suav nrog maracas, lub thawv suab nrov, shakers, rattles, thiab lwm yam.

Nov yog qhov uas cov menyuam yaus feem ntau pib paub txog suab paj nruag. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov tseeb, tib lub rattle yog lub suab nrov. Lawv tso cai rau koj los tsim kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib dhos thiab tsim cov hauv paus rau kev txhim kho suab paj nruag yav tom ntej.

Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias koj tsis ntseeg tias koj tus menyuam yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau qhov cuab yeej no lossis qhov cuab yeej ntawd, lossis yog tias koj xav tias nws yuav tsis txaus siab rau nws, nco ntsoov saib ob cov yeeb yaj kiab no: lawv yuav tshem tawm tag nrho koj cov kev ntshai, them nqi rau koj. nrog qhov zoo thiab ua rau koj nrog kev hlub ntawm lub neej: