Suab paj nruag calendar – May

Tej zaum muab cov kiv cua ntawm cov suab paj nruag classical ob peb lub npe loj ntawm cov kws sau nkauj thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas nws txoj haujlwm tseem nyob rau ntau pua xyoo. Ntawm lawv: P. Tchaikovsky, I. Brahms, A. Lyadov, V. Sofronitsky, R. Wagner. Ob peb qhov kev nthuav dav tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub hlis no, cov uas yog qhov debuts ntawm W. Mozart's opera Le nozze di Figaro thiab L. Beethoven's 9th symphony.

Cov kws sau nkauj uas thawb cov ciam teb ntawm lawv lub sijhawm

2 May 1660 xyoo yug hauv Palermo, Ltalis Alessandro Scarlatti. Muaj cov pob dawb txaus hauv nws phau ntawv keeb kwm. Tab sis ib yam yog qhov tsis lees paub - tus kws sau nkauj no tau los ua tus tsim ntawm Neapolitan opera lub tsev kawm ntawv loj tshaj plaws nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 120th. Qhov loj ntawm nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim zoo heev. Scarlatti ib leeg sau ntau tshaj 600 operas. Thiab ntau dua 200 cantatas, txog XNUMX pawg, madrigals, oratorios, motets. Ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm yog tus tub ntawm composer Domenico Scarlatti, paub zoo rau cov hluas pianists rau nws sonatinas; Francesco Durante, tus sau lub tsev teev ntuj suab paj nruag, hluas Georg Friedrich Handel.

7 May 1833 xyoo yug los Johannes Brahms, R. Schumann tus successor hauv German suab paj nruag romanticism. Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub heyday ntawm ib hom ntawv tshiab ntawm theatrical thiab cov kev pab cuam suab paj nruag, tus composer tau ua pov thawj nrog nws txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv classical, enriched los ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm ib tug niaj hnub artist. Lub ncov ntawm Brahms txoj haujlwm yog 4 symphonies, xav txog ntau yam ntawm nws lub ntiaj teb kev xav.

Nyob rau tib hnub, 7 May 1840 xyoo tus kws sau nkauj tshaj plaws, tus kws qhia ntawv, tus thawj coj, tus kws qhia ntawv hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb suab paj nruag tuaj rau lub ntiaj teb - Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Nws pom nws txoj haujlwm hauv kev kos duab hauv kev sib tham ncaj ncees thiab ncaj ncees nrog cov neeg tuaj saib txog cov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau lawv. Kev ua haujlwm tas li txhua hnub ntawm kev tsim suab paj nruag yog tag nrho lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws lub neej.

Txoj kev ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tsis yooj yim, nws niam nws txiv xav pom nws ua tus kws lij choj thiab tus tub hluas raug yuam kom ua raws li lawv lub siab nyiam thiab tau txais kev kawm tsim nyog. Tab sis nws tus ntsuj plig aspired mus rau suab paj nruag, thiab Tchaikovsky tshuav qhov kev pab cuam rau lub hom phiaj ntawm ib tug hauj lwm raws li ib tug composer. Lub maestro yog ib tug innovator nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm ballet. Nws muab cov suab paj nruag ballet rau ntawm qhov sib xws nrog cov masterpieces ntawm opera thiab symphonic kos duab, ua pov thawj tias nws tuaj yeem siv tsis tau hauv qhov xwm txheej (nrog kev seev cev). Nws ballets thiab operas tsis tawm hauv lub ntiaj teb theatrical theem.

11 May 1855 xyoo ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm Lavxias teb sab composers tau yug los - Anatoly Lyadov. Nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm nws cov hauj lwm yog Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg. Nws tej hauj lwm yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov maj mam contemplative lyrics, ib tug masterful depiction ntawm xwm, thiab ib tug organic interspersing ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau nws yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm elegance thiab hom kev sib haum xeeb. Ntawm nws cov hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws yog orchestral miniatures "Kikimora" thiab "Baba Yaga", lub epic ballad "Hais txog Antiquity", kev npaj ntawm pej xeem nkauj. Lyadov kuj pom nws tus kheej ua ib tug kws qhia txuj ci. Nws cov tub ntxhais kawm yog B. Asafiev, S. Prokofiev, N. Myaskovsky.

15 May 1567 xyoo lub brightest sawv cev ntawm lub Renaissance tau yug los, Claudio Monteverdi. Nws, zoo li tsis muaj leej twg nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, muaj peev xwm qhia txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub neej hauv opera, qhia qhov tob ntawm tib neeg cov cim. Monteverdi tsis lees txais cov cai tswj hwm los ntawm ib puag ncig thiab ntseeg tias suab paj nruag yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus hais ntawm lub siab, thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog cov rooj sib tham. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lub composer coj cov khoom nyob rau hauv 1607 nyob rau hauv Mantua ntawm lub opera "Orpheus".

22 May 1813 xyoo tus loj tshaj hloov kho ntawm hom opera tuaj rau lub ntiaj teb no Richard Wagner. Nws cov operas thaum ntxov yog ib qho khoom plig rau kev lig kev cai. Lub zog rau kev rov xav txog hom ntawv yog cov xwm txheej hloov pauv hauv Tebchaws Europe hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX. Wagner tau hloov kho nws cov kev xav zoo nkauj thiab piav qhia lawv hauv ntau txoj haujlwm theoretical. Lawv pom lub suab paj nruag embodiment nyob rau hauv tetralogy "Nplhaib ntawm Nibelung".

Tswv virtuosos

1 May 1873 xyoo ib tug kaj sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab pianistic tsev kawm ntawv tau yug los Konstantin Igumnov. Cov neeg mloog tau sau tseg nws tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb rau lub piano thiab kev ua yeeb yam, zoo li nws tab tom sib tham nrog tus mloog. Igumnov yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas tsis nrhiav kev cuam tshuam sab nraud, tab sis ua lub piano hu nkauj.

Raws li tus kws qhia ntawv, Igumnov tau nruj nrog nws cov tub ntxhais kawm. Nws qhia lawv qhov tseeb kos duab, naturalness hauv kev ua tiav, kev lag luam thiab kev faib ua feem ntawm kev siv. Ob qho tib si hauv nws qhov kev ua si thiab hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm, nws tau ua tiav softness, melodiousness ntawm lub suab, nyem yas lo lus.

8 May 1901 xyoo Petersburg, lwm tus pianist zoo tau yug los - Vladimir Sofronitsky. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam no tshwj xeeb, nws tsis tuaj yeem muab piv nrog ib qho ntawm nws cov npoj yaig. Nws cov kev txhais lus pianistic tau muab piv nrog Vrubel cov duab, Blok cov paj huam, thiab Green cov phau ntawv. Cov neeg thuam tau sau tseg tias Sofronitsky qhov kev ua yeeb yam yog "suab paj nruag hypnosis", ib qho kev lees txim ncaj ncees ntawm tus kws kos duab.

Vladimir Sofronitsky - Tsis Txaus Siab

Tus pianist nyiam cov chav me me, "nws" cov neeg tuaj saib. Nws tsis zam lub stereotyped, stereotyped kev ua tau zoo. Sofronitsky tau kawm nws cov kev pab cuam kom zoo, tau ntev. Txawm nyob rau hauv repetitive compositions, nws muaj peev xwm mus cuag ib tug txawv suab.

Cov Thawj

Lub Tsib Hlis 1, 1786 ntawm Vienna "Burgtheatre" yog qhov premiere ntawm cov neeg nyiam los ntawm ntau lab tus kiv cua ntawm Opera, muaj los ntawm W. Mozart, "Kev Sib Yuav ntawm Figaro". Cov hauj lwm no tau teeb tsa ib hom ntaub ntawv: nws yog qhov qub tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm uas yog tas li nyob rau hauv lub repertoire ntawm tag nrho cov ua opera tsev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 7, 1824, hauv Vienna, ntawm Carinthian Gate Theatre, lub premiere ntawm L. Beethoven lub 9th symphony tau tshwm sim. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias muaj ob peb rehearsals, thiab cov qhab nia tau kawm tsis zoo, qhov kev ua tau zoo heev. Thiab txawm hais tias Beethoven nws tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau vim qhov tsis hnov ​​​​lus tiav, nws tau sawv ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm theem thiab pom tus kws ntaus nkauj I. Umlauf lub tempo ntawm txhua qhov txav. Txhawm rau kom tus kws sau nkauj pom qhov zoo siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib tau ntsib, cov neeg tuaj saib tau pov lub taub hau thiab kaus mom, ntau tus quaj. Tsuas yog kev cuam tshuam ntawm tub ceev xwm tuaj yeem ua rau cov pej xeem muaj kev ntxhov siab. Los ntawm kev xav ntau dhau ntawm kev xav, Beethoven poob nws qhov kev xav.

L. Beethoven - Symphony No. 9 - tseem los ntawm zaj duab xis "Rewriting Beethoven"

Tus sau - Victoria Denisova