Maria Lukyanovna Bieshu (Maria Biesu) |

Maria Biesu

Maria Biesu… Lub npe no twb npog nrog ua pa ntawm ib zaj dab neeg. Lub ci ntsa iab destiny, qhov txawv txawv thiab ntuj, yooj yim thiab complex, meej thiab incomprehensible sib koom ua ke nyob rau hauv zoo sib haum xeeb ...

Ntau lub koob meej, lub npe zoo tshaj plaws thiab khoom plig, yeej muaj yeej ntawm kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb, kev vam meej ntawm opera thiab kev hais kwv txhiaj theem ntawm cov nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb - tag nrho cov no tuaj rau tus neeg hu nkauj, uas ua haujlwm ntawm Moldovan State Academic Opera thiab Ballet Theatre.

Nature tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau Maria Bieshu nrog txhua yam uas tus kws ua yeeb yam niaj hnub xav tau. Qhov zoo siab tshiab thiab puv ntoob ntawm cov ntoo ua rau lub suab ntawm nws lub suab. Nws organically sib xyaw ua ke ib qho txawv txav hauv siab nruab nrab sau npe, qhib lub suab qhib "hauv qab" thiab ci ntsa iab "sab saum toj". Bieshu lub suab ntxim nyiam nrog kev siv zog ua tiav ntawm nws txoj kev hu nkauj thiab cov yas zoo nkauj ntawm nws txoj kab hu nkauj.

Nws lub suab amazing yog tam sim ntawd paub. Tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv kev zoo nkauj, nws cov ntoo muaj ib qho kev nthuav qhia loj heev.

Bieshu qhov kev ua tau zoo ua pa nrog kev sov siab ntawm lub siab thiab kev qhia tam sim. Innate suab paj nruag txhawb nqa qhov khoom plig ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj. Kev pib suab paj nruag yeej ib txwm tseem ceeb hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Nws hais rau Bieshu tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm theem tus cwj pwm: tempo-rhythm, plasticity, lub ntsej muag qhia, piav tes piav taw - yog li, lub suab thiab theem sab organically sib koom ua ke hauv nws qhov chaw. Tus neeg hu nkauj sib npaug sib luag hauv ntau lub luag haujlwm xws li kev coj tus cwj pwm, poetic Tatiana thiab imperious, lim hiam Turandot, maj mam geisha Npauj Npaim thiab tus poj huab tais ntawm kev hwm Leonora (Il Trovatore), tsis yooj yim, qab zib Iolanta thiab ywj siab, txaus siab Zemfira los ntawm Aleko, tus qhev tub huabtais Aida thiab tus dawb commoner Kuma los ntawm Enchantress, ua yeeb yam, ardent Tosca thiab meek Mimi.

Maria Bieshu's repertoire suav nrog ntau tshaj nees nkaum lub suab paj nruag theem cim. Rau cov lus hais saum toj no, cia peb ntxiv Santuzza hauv Mascagni's Rural Honour, Desdemona hauv Otello thiab Leonora hauv Verdi's The Force of Destiny, Natalia hauv T. Khrennikov's Opera Into the Storm, nrog rau cov thawj coj hauv operas los ntawm Moldavian composers A. Styrchi, G. . Nyagi, D. Gershfeld.

Ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb yog Norma hauv Bellini's Opera. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no complex loj-scale ib feem, uas yuav tsum tau ib tug tiag tiag tragic temperament, obliging rau zoo meej mastery ntawm kev txawj hu nkauj, hais tias tag nrho cov facets ntawm tus singer tus artistic cwm pwm tau txais qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev sib haum xeeb qhia.

Undoubtedly, Maria Biesu yog thawj thiab foremost tus neeg hu nkauj opera. Thiab nws qhov kev ua tiav siab tshaj plaws yog nyob rau theem opera. Tab sis nws lub chamber kev ua tau zoo, uas yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev nkag siab zoo ntawm style, qhov tob ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv cov duab kos duab, thiab tib lub sijhawm, kev siab dawb siab zoo, kev sib raug zoo, kev xav puv npo thiab kev ywj pheej, kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Tus neeg hu nkauj nyob ze rau qhov hloov maj mam, lyrical psychologism ntawm Tchaikovsky txoj kev sib hlub thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Rachmaninov lub suab monologues, qhov tob tob ntawm arias thaum ub thiab cov lus dab neeg ntawm cov suab paj nruag Moldavian composers. Bieshu concerts yeej ib txwm cog lus tshiab los yog tsis tshua tau ua tej daim. Nws repertoire suav nrog Caccini thiab Gretry, Chausson thiab Debussy, R. Strauss thiab Reger, Prokofiev thiab Slonimsky, Paliashvili thiab Arutyunyan, Zagorsky thiab Doga…

Maria Biesu yug nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Moldova hauv lub zos Volontirovka. Nws tau txais nws txoj kev hlub rau suab paj nruag los ntawm nws niam nws txiv. Txawm nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv tsev kawm qib siab ua liaj ua teb, Maria tau koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam pib. Tom qab ib qho ntawm Republican tshuaj xyuas ntawm pej xeem cov txuj ci, pawg neeg txiav txim tau xa nws mus kawm ntawm Chisinau State Conservatory.

Raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, Maria ua yeeb yam Moldovan pej xeem nkauj nyob rau hauv concerts ntawm lub thib rau ntiaj teb Success ntawm cov hluas thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow. Hauv nws lub xyoo peb, nws tau raug caw mus rau Fluerash Folk Music Ensemble. Tsis ntev, tus hluas soloist yeej qhov kev lees paub ntawm pej xeem. Nws zoo li Maria pom nws tus kheej ... Tab sis nws twb nyiam mus rau theem opera. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1961, tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub conservatory, nws nkag mus rau lub troupe ntawm lub Moldavian State Opera thiab Ballet Theatre.

Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Biesu li Floria Tosca tau nthuav tawm cov txuj ci ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hu nkauj. Nws raug xa mus ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Ltalis, ntawm La Scala theatre.

Nyob rau hauv 1966, Bieshu tau los ua ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub thib peb International Tchaikovsky kev sib tw nyob rau hauv Moscow, thiab nyob rau hauv 1967 nyob rau hauv Tokyo nws twb muab tsub lub nqi zog thawj zaug thiab lub Golden khob nqi zog nyob rau hauv thawj International kev sib tw rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev ua tau zoo ntawm Madame Npauj Npaim.

Lub npe Maria Bieshu tau txais koob meej. Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Cio-Cio-san, Aida, Tosca, Liza, Tatiana, nws tshwm nyob rau theem ntawm Warsaw, Belgrade, Sofia, Prague, Leipzig, Helsinki, ua ib feem ntawm Nedda nyob rau hauv New York ntawm lub Metropolitan Opera. Tus neeg hu nkauj ua kev hais kwv txhiaj ntev hauv Nyiv, Australia, Cuba, ua yeeb yam hauv Rio de Janeiro, West Berlin, Paris.

…Txhua lub teb chaws, nroog, chaw ua yeeb yam. Kev ua yeeb yam tsis tu ncua, concerts, filming, rehearsals. Txhua hnub ntau teev ua haujlwm ntawm lub repertoire. Lub suab hauv chav kawm ntawm Moldovan State Conservatory. Ua hauj lwm hauv pawg neeg txiav txim ntawm kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb thiab tag nrho-Union. Lub luag hauj lwm nyuaj ntawm ib tug thawj coj ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub USSR ... Xws li yog lub neej ntawm Maria Bieshu, Neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR, tus naas ej Lenin nqi zog, laureate ntawm lub xeev nqi zog ntawm lub USSR thiab lub Moldavian SSR, ib tug zoo kawg li communist artist. , ib tug zoo nkauj opera singer ntawm peb lub sij hawm.

Nov yog qee cov lus teb rau kev kos duab ntawm Moldavian Soviet singer.

Lub rooj sib tham nrog Maria Biesu tuaj yeem hu ua lub rooj sib tham nrog tiag tiag bel canto. Nws lub suab zoo li lub pob zeb muaj nuj nqis nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj. ("Musical Life", Moscow, 1969)

Nws Tosca zoo heev. Lub suab, du thiab zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov sau npe, tag nrho cov duab, elegant hu nkauj kab thiab siab suab paj nruag muab Biesha ntawm lub ntiaj teb no cov neeg hu nkauj tam sim no. (“Lub suab hauv tsev”, Plovdiv, 1970)

Tus neeg hu nkauj coj qhov tshwj xeeb lyricism thiab, tib lub sijhawm, muaj zog ua yeeb yam rau kev txhais cov duab ntawm me ntsis Madame Npauj Npaim. Tag nrho cov no, nrog rau lub suab nrov tshaj plaws, tso cai rau peb hu Maria Biesu tus soprano zoo. ("Kev nom kev tswv", Belgrade, 1977)

Tus hu nkauj los ntawm Moldova belongs rau xws masters, uas muaj peev xwm yuav xyuam xim tso siab rau ib feem ntawm lub Italian thiab Lavxias teb sab repertoire. Nws yog ib tug neeg hu nkauj tshaj plaws. (“Dee Welt”, West Berlin, 1973)

Maria Bieshu yog tus ntxim nyiam thiab ntxim nyiam ua yeeb yam uas tuaj yeem sau txog nrog kev txaus siab. Nws muaj ib tug zoo nkauj heev, smoothly mus mloog. Nws tus cwj pwm thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm theem yog qhov zoo xwb. (The New York Times, New York, 1971)

Npeeg Bieshu lub suab yog ib qho cuab yeej uas ua rau kev zoo nkauj. (“Australian Mandi”, 1979)

Source: Maria Bieshu. Duab album. Sau thiab sau ntawv los ntawm EV Vdovina. – Chisinau: “Timpul”, 1986.

Duab: Maria Bieshu, 1976. Duab los ntawm RIA Novosti archive