Cov ntawv sau npe

Cov ntawv sau ntawv keeb kwm tau tshwm sim ua ntej tshaj lawv cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg ntawm cov thawj coj; thiab tam sim no cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag sau sau ntawv hauv cov ntawv, tsuas yog tam sim no nrog kev pab ntawm tsab ntawv sau nws tuaj yeem sau tsis tau tsuas yog suab, tab sis kuj tseem tag nrho cov suab paj nruag - chords, yuam sij, hom.

Thaum pib, cov tsiaj ntawv Greek tau siv los sau ntawv, tom qab ntawd lawv pib sau ntawv hauv cov ntawv Latin. Nov yog cov ntawv uas sib haum rau xya lub suab tseem ceeb:

Txhawm rau qhia qhov ntse thiab flats, cov lus xaus hauv qab no tau ntxiv rau cov ntawv: yog [yog] rau cov laus thiab yog [эс] rau flats (piv txwv li, ). Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau paub dab tsi sharps thiab flats yog, ces nyeem tsab xov xwm "Alteration Signs".

Tsuas yog rau ib lub suab - sib - muaj kev zam rau txoj cai no; tsab ntawv yog siv los qhia nws b tsis muaj qhov xaus, thaum lub suab hu ua raws li txoj cai, uas yog. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam txog kev xaiv lub suab - lawv tsis raug xaiv yooj yim, uas yog, lub suab thib ob yog luv, thaum lub suab E-ntse thiab A-ntse yuav raug sau raws li txoj cai, uas yog

Txhua tus kws tshaj lij tshuab raj paub qhov kev sau npe no thiab siv nws txhua hnub. Lub npe ntawm cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov ntawv hauv jazz thiab pop suab paj nruag muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.

Cov ntawv sau npe ntawm cov ntawv hauv jazz yog me ntsis yooj yim piv rau cov kab ke uas peb tau tshuaj xyuas. Thawj qhov sib txawv yog tias tsab ntawv h tsis siv tag nrho, lub suab B yog qhia los ntawm tsab ntawv b (thiab tsis yog B-flat nkaus xwb). Qhov sib txawv thib ob yog tias tsis muaj qhov xaus ntxiv los qhia qhov ntse thiab flats, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho ntse lossis tiaj tus kos npe muab tso rau ntawm tsab ntawv.

Yog li tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas sau ntawv hauv cov ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov kab lus hauv qab no koj yuav kawm txog tsab ntawv xaiv tus yuam sij thiab chords. Sau npe yuav hloov tshiab kom koj tsis txhob nco cov lus no. Thiab tam sim no, raws li ib txwm, kuv xav kom koj mloog nkauj zoo. Hnub no nws yuav yog cov suab paj nruag ntawm Fabkis tus kws sau nkauj Camille Saint-Saens.

C. Saint-Saens “Carnival of Animals” – “Aquarium”