Khromka: nws yog dab tsi, instrument composition, keeb kwm, suab

Lavxias teb sab pej xeem kab lis kev cai tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis muaj accordion. Muaj ob peb hom ntawm lawv. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov yog cov ceg tawv accordion. Nws tau tuav lub teb chaws suab paj nruag rau ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo pua. Khromka yog cov cuab yeej nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm tus tshaj tawm, tus tsim ntawm TV program Play the Accordion! Gennady Zavolokin.

chrome yog dab tsi

Ib qho accordion yog ib qho cua reed suab paj nruag nrog cov keyboard-pneumatic mechanism. Lub chrome, zoo li lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg, muaj ob kab ntawm cov yuam sij ntawm ob sab. Cov yuam sij ntawm sab xis yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim cov suab paj nruag tseem ceeb, sab laug tso cai rau koj rho tawm basses thiab chords. Cov keypads yog txuas nrog lub rooj plaub. Nws yog nws uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau rho tawm suab los ntawm kev yuam cua.

Lub suab nyob ntawm seb tus ntaus suab paj nruag ua li cas ntawm cov nyees khawm thiab furs. Lub accordion tseem hu ua ob kab. Nws muaj ob kab ntawm cov yuam sij, tsis zoo li lub khawm accordion, uas muaj peb kab.

Keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm

Niaj hnub no, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom chroma harmonica nrog tus lej tsim tau zoo - 25 ntawm cov keyboard sab xis, sab laug muaj tib tus lej. Nws tsis yog ib txwm zoo li ntawd. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 21th, "sab qaum teb" tshwm nyob rau hauv Russia, uas muaj 23, thiab ces 12 nyees khawm ntawm sab xis keyboard. Muaj XNUMX tus yuam sij bass-chord.

Progenitor ntawm Lavxias teb sab harmonica yog "wreath", uas tau txhim kho los ntawm ntau tus tswv ib zaug. Raws li ib tug version, nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub khromka yog tsim nyob rau hauv Tula, lub nroog ntawm craftsmen. Qhov kev hloov ntawm lub suab tuav tau ua rau lub fact tias lub harmonica pib muab tib lub suab thaum squeezing thiab ununching lub bellows. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub kaw lus tseem nyob diatonic. Txhawm rau nthuav dav ntau yam ntawm cov yuam sij, sab sauv ntawm cov keyboard tau txais ntau lub suab chromatic. Qhov no yog qhov chaw lub npe ntawm lub cuab yeej los ntawm.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 25th, lub accordion hloov tag nrho lwm yam. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam nyiam siv cov cuab yeej ob kab. Nws tso cai rau ntaus suab paj nruag, ua haujlwm, suab. Niaj hnub nimno chromes yuav txawv ntawm ib leeg, tab sis cov qauv tsim muaj 25 × 27, uas qhia tus naj npawb ntawm cov nyees khawm ntawm lub caj dab. Tsawg tus neeg nco ntsoov hnub no tias ib zaug neeg ceg tawv tsis muaj peb lub ntsiab lus, tab sis ntau li tsib. Thiab ntawm lub caj dab loj muaj XNUMX nyees khawm. Qhov kev tsim qauv no tau muab cov cuab yeej siv ntau dua rau kev ua si suab paj nruag. Alas, lub accordion tsis mus rau hauv loj ntau lawm.

Cov cuab yeej cuab tam

Lub suab tuav yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub suab ntawm tus ceg tawv. Cov no yog hlau thav duab uas tus nplaig yog tsau. Lub suab ntawm lub suab hloov pauv nyob ntawm nws qhov loj. Tus nplaig loj dua, lub suab qis dua. Cua yog nkag mus rau lub slats los ntawm ib tug system ntawm cua raws li li qub. Lawv qhib thiab kaw nrog lub siab ntawm lub tshuab raj ntawm cov nyees khawm. Tag nrho cov mechanism yog nyob rau hauv lub decks, lawv interconnected los ntawm bellows. Furs yog folded nrog kev pab los ntawm borins, lawv tus naj npawb tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 8 txog 40.

Suab ib ntus

Ntau tus kws ntaus nkauj muaj lus nug ncaj ncees, yog vim li cas lub accordion hu ua neeg ceg tawv? Qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas yog raws li qhov loj me, uas txhais tau tias cov ntsiab lus diatonic. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua ua si tag nrho sharps thiab flats ntawm no harmonica. Nws tsuas muaj peb semitones xwb. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam lawv tus kheej pib hu nws tias, pom tias qhov ntsuas zoo ib yam li peb-kab chromatic khawm accordions.

Txoj cai keyboard yog ob kab nrog 25 pawns. Qhov ntsuas tso cai rau koj rho tawm cov nplai loj ntawm "C" ntawm thawj mus rau "C" ntawm plaub octave. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj peb semitones. Cov eject nyees khawm yog nyob rau sab saum toj.

Cov keyboard sab laug yog siv los ua ke. Nws qhov ntau yog ib qho loj octave. Basses raug rho tawm los ntawm "Ua" mus rau "Si" ntawm lub octave loj. Khromka tso cai rau koj rho tawm tsis tau tsuas yog basses, tab sis kuj tag nrho chords nrog ib tug nias ntawm pawns. Kev Ua Si yog ua tau nyob rau hauv ob lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ("Ua" thiab "Si"), nyob rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb me - "A-me".

Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them rau ntau yam ntawm harmonica. Niaj hnub no muaj ob peb hom: Nizhny Novgorod, Kirillov, Vyatka. Lawv txawv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsim, lawv muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim. Cov yam ntxwv painting ntawm lub furs ua rau lub accordion recognizable, teem lub mus ob peb vas rau accordion neeg uas ua ntawv thiab mloog ntawm pej xeem festivals, hnub caiv, sib sau ua ke.