Jean-Baptiste Arban |

Jean-Baptiste Arban

Jean-Baptiste Arban (lub npe tag nrho Yauxej Jean-Baptiste Laurent Arban; Lub Ob Hlis 28, 1825, Lyon - Plaub Hlis 8, 1889, Paris) yog tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag Fab Kis, tus kws ua yeeb yam nto moo cornet-a-piston, kws sau ntawv thiab tus kws qhia ntawv. Nws tau muaj npe nrov ua tus sau Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Ua Kom tiav ntawm Kev Ua Si Cornet thiab Saxhorns, uas tau luam tawm xyoo 1864 thiab tau siv los rau niaj hnub no thaum qhia cornet thiab trumpet.

Xyoo 1841, Arban nkag mus rau Paris Conservatoire hauv chav kawm trumpet ntawm François Dauverné. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub conservatory nrog honors nyob rau hauv 1845, Arban pib txawj lub cornet, ib tug heev tshiab ntsuas nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd (nws yog invented nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1830s). Nws nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv cov tub rog tub rog, qhov chaw nws ua haujlwm txog xyoo 1852. Lub sijhawm xyoo no, Arban tau tsim cov txheej txheem rau kev txhim kho kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub pob zeb, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov txheej txheem ntawm daim di ncauj thiab tus nplaig. Qib ntawm virtuosity ua tiav los ntawm Arban yog siab heev uas nyob rau hauv 1848 nws muaj peev xwm ua tau nyob rau hauv lub cornet ib tug technically complex piece los ntawm Theobald Böhm, sau rau flute, tawm tsam cov conservatory professors nrog qhov no.

Los ntawm 1852 mus rau 1857, Arban ua si nyob rau hauv ntau yam orchestras thiab txawm tau txais ib tug caw mus ua lub orchestra ntawm lub Paris Opera. Nyob rau hauv 1857 nws tau raug xaiv los ua xibfwb ntawm Tub Rog Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Conservatory hauv chav kawm saxhorn. Nyob rau hauv 1864, lub npe nrov "Tag nrho lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev ua si lub cornet thiab saxhorns" tau luam tawm, nyob rau hauv uas, ntawm lwm yam, nws heev heev cov kev tshawb fawb tau luam tawm thawj zaug, raws li zoo raws li variations ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Carnival ntawm Venice", uas. rau hnub no yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau technically complex pieces nyob rau hauv lub repertoire. rau cev. Tau ntau xyoo, Arban nrhiav qhib chav kawm cornet ntawm Paris Conservatory, thiab thaum Lub Ib Hlis 23, 1869, qhov no thaum kawg ua tiav. Txog 1874, Arban yog ib tug xibfwb ntawm chav kawm no, tom qab ntawd, ntawm kev caw ntawm Alexander II, nws tau ua ib co concerts nyob rau hauv St. Tom qab rov qab mus rau tus kws tshaj lij hauv xyoo 1880, nws tau koom nrog hauv kev txhim kho tus qauv cornet tshiab, tsim peb xyoos tom qab thiab hu ua Arban cornet. Nws kuj tuaj nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv lub qhov ncauj tshwj xeeb uas tsim los ntawm lub cornet es tsis txhob siv lub qhov ncauj qhov ncauj.

Arban tuag hauv Paris xyoo 1889.

Tau qhov twg los: meloman.ru