Xim hnov ​​|

Lub rooj sib hais xim, synopsia (German Farbenhoren, Fabkis audition coloree, lus Askiv xim hnov), yog keeb kwm tsim lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev pom-auditory, ch. arr. extra-objective, "synesthesias" ("co-sensations"). Lawv yuav tsum txawv ntawm obsessive synesthesias ntawm qhov txawv txav. Synesthesia ntawm associative keeb kwm, tshwm sim los ntawm creation thiab xaav ntawm cov khoom. kev foob, muaj nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg raws li tus qauv. Cov no suav nrog tsis muaj qhov "co-sensation" tiag tiag li kev sib piv sib piv ntawm qib sawv cev. Xav txog synesthesia tsis yog tsuas yog kev puas siab puas ntsws, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj. phenomenon, rau C.s. stylistic analogies kuj yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau ntau hom kev kos duab (thawj duab thiab suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag thiab architecture, thiab lwm yam). Art ua ib daim duab kos duab. kev sib txuas lus feem ntau yog hais txog synesthesia, uas muaj qhov tseeb. degree ntawm generality. Cov no yog synesthesias, uas yog natures. koom nrog, to-rye tshwm sim thiab raug kho nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm complex (polysensory) kev nkag siab ntawm kev muaj tiag los ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv tib thaj chaw, keeb kwm. thiab tej yam kev mob. Ib tug neeg synesthesias xav txog kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib txuas sib txuas muaj qhov ua tau raws li kev xav.

C. s. manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv xws li nthuav qhia ntawm txhua hnub hais lus li "ci", "dub" suab, "screaming" xim, thiab lwm yam. Metaphors thiab epithets ntawm synesthetic feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv paj huam. cov ntsiab lus (piv txwv li, "lub suab ntawm timpani yog kev vam meej liab liab" los ntawm KD Balmont). Lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov muag-auditory synesthesia underlies cov duab. possibilities ntawm suab paj nruag. Feem ntau hom ntawm C. s. nyob rau hauv relation mus rau kev xaav thiab creation ntawm suab paj nruag (CS nyob rau hauv lub nqaim siab) yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm timbres (R. Wagner, VV Kandinsky) thiab tonalities (NA Rimsky-Korsakov, AN Skryabin, BV Asafiev thiab lwm yam) txiav txim. cov yam ntxwv xim, txawm hais tias lawv qhov dav dav tsuas yog pom nyob rau hauv "lightness" kwv yees; Yog li, cov cuab yeej nyob rau hauv lub siab register suab "sib zog" tshaj nyob rau hauv ib tug qis. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm "lightness", tonalities yog synesthetically txawv - nyob rau hauv raws li lawv modal feature ("Major thiab me. Teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo" - raws li NA Rimsky-Korsakov). Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej ntawm cov yam ntxwv xim lawv tus kheej yog tam sim no rau tib yam li lub hauv paus ntawm kev xav-semantic thiab cov cim cim txawv. kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov xim thiab timbres (tones) uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm thiab kev muaj tswv yim. kev coj ua ntawm txhua tus kws ntaus nkauj. Synesthetic parallels tuaj yeem qhia rau lwm cov suab paj nruag. lus: suab nrov – brightness los yog deb, sau npe hloov – hloov nyob rau hauv “lightness” los yog loj, melos – yas thiab nraaj. kev loj hlob, pace - qhov ceev ntawm kev txav thiab hloov pauv ntawm cov duab pom, thiab lwm yam.

Kawm C. nrog. hauv txhais tau tias. tsawg kawg txhawb los ntawm kev sim hauv thaj teb ntawm lub teeb suab paj nruag, thiab hu ua. suab paj nruag graphics (visual fixation nyob rau hauv painting ntawm impressions los ntawm suab paj nruag). C.'s researches nrog. tau ua raws li nyob rau hauv lub USSR, piv txwv li. hauv State academy of arts. Sciences (GAKhN), Mosk. xeev un-cov, All-Union n.-thiab. Lub koom haum ntawm Theatre, Suab paj nruag thiab xinesmas (Leningrad), lub koom haum ntawm lub hlwb. VM Bekhtereva (ID Ermakov, EA Maltseva, VG Karatygin, SA Dianin, VI Kaufman, VV Anisimov, SM Eisenstein), li ntawd thiab txawv teb chaws (A. Binet, V. Segalen, G. Anschutz, A. Wellek, T. Karvosky). Nrog rau kev kawm ntawm C. s. tub ntxhais kawm tsim chaw ua haujlwm "Prometheus" (Kazan) hauv con. Xyoo 1960 tau ua ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntawm txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm cov tswv yim. unions ntawm lub USSR. Kev tshawb fawb txog C. nrog. ua nyob rau hauv University of Szeged (Hungary) thiab lub koom haum ntawm Graphic Arts nyob rau hauv Vienna.

References: Binet A., Cov lus nug ntawm lub rooj sib hais xim, M., 1894; Sleptsov-Teryaevsky OH (Bazhenov HH), Synesthetic txoj kev kawm chords, P., 1915; Galeev BM, Xim hnov ​​thiab cov nyhuv ntawm lub teeb thiab suab, nyob rau hauv Sat: Cov Lus Qhia ntawm VI All-Union Acoustic Conference …, M., 1968; nws, Qhov Teeb Meem ntawm Synesthesia hauv Art, nyob rau hauv Sat: Art of Luminous Sounds, Kazan, 1973; Vanechkina IL, Qee cov txiaj ntsig ntawm daim ntawv nug nug, nyob rau hnub Saturday: Cov Lus Qhia ntawm VI All-Union Acoustic Conference, M., 1968; nws, Soviet musicians thiab suab paj nruag, nyob rau hauv sau: kos duab ntawm luminous suab, Kazan, 1973; Nazaikinsky E., On the psychology of music perception, M., 1972; Galeev BM, Saifullin RP, Lub teeb thiab suab paj nruag, M., 1978; Kev sim teeb thiab suab paj nruag ntawm SLE "Prometheus". Bibliographic Performance index (1962-1978), Kazan, 1979; All-Union School of Young Scientists and Specialists “Light and Music” (abstracts), Kazan, 1979.

BM Galeev