Yuav ua li cas txiav txim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub suab paj nruag?

Nws tshwm sim hais tias lub suab paj nruag los rau hauv siab thiab "koj tsis tuaj yeem khob nws tawm ntawm qhov ntawd nrog ceg txheem ntseeg" - koj xav ua si thiab ua si, lossis zoo dua, sau nws kom tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab. Los yog ntawm qhov kev sib tw tom ntej no koj kawm ib tug phooj ywg zaj nkauj tshiab, frantically xaiv cov chords los ntawm pob ntseg. Hauv ob qho tib si, koj tau ntsib nrog qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua si, hu nkauj lossis kaw.

Ob tus menyuam kawm ntawv, txheeb xyuas qhov piv txwv suab paj nruag hauv zaj lus qhia solfeggio, thiab tus neeg tsis muaj hmoo, uas tau hais kom ua si nrog tus kws hu nkauj uas xav kom qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj txuas ntxiv ob lub suab qis, tab tom xav txog yuav ua li cas los txiav txim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub suab paj nruag.

Yuav ua li cas los txiav txim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub suab paj nruag: kev daws

Yog tsis delving mus rau wilds ntawm suab paj nruag txoj kev xav, lub algorithm rau kev txiav txim siab tus yuam sij ntawm lub suab paj nruag yog raws li nram no:

1. txiav txim qhov tonic;
2. txiav txim siab hom;
3. tonic + hom = lub npe ntawm tus yuam sij.

Tus uas muaj pob ntseg, cia nws hnov: nws tsuas yog txiav txim siab lub suab ntawm pob ntseg!

Lub tonic yog lub suab nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov nplai, ib hom kev txhawb nqa loj. Yog tias koj xaiv tus yuam sij los ntawm pob ntseg, sim nrhiav lub suab uas koj tuaj yeem xaus lub suab paj nruag, muab ib qho taw qhia. Lub suab no yuav yog lub tonic.

Tshwj tsis yog lub suab paj nruag yog Indian raga lossis Turkish mugham, kev txiav txim siab hom tsis yog qhov nyuaj. "Raws li peb hnov," peb muaj ob hom tseem ceeb - loj thiab me. Major muaj lub teeb, zoo siab lub suab, me me muaj lub suab tsaus, tu siab. Feem ntau, txawm tias lub pob ntseg kawm me ntsis tso cai rau koj los txheeb xyuas qhov kev ntxhov siab sai. Rau kev ntsuas tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem ua si triad lossis nplai ntawm tus yuam sij raug txiav txim siab thiab sib piv kom pom tias lub suab zoo sib haum xeeb nrog lub suab nrov.

Thaum pom cov tonic thiab hom, koj tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb lub npe tus yuam sij. Yog li, lub tonic "F" thiab hom "loj" ua rau tus yuam sij ntawm F loj. Txhawm rau nrhiav cov cim ntawm tus yuam sij, tsuas yog xa mus rau lub rooj ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov paib thiab tonalities.

Yuav ua li cas los txiav txim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv suab paj nruag ntawv? Nyeem cov cim tseem ceeb!

Yog tias koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab tus yuam sij ntawm lub suab nkauj hauv cov ntawv suab paj nruag, ua tib zoo mloog cov cim ntawm tus yuam sij. Tsuas yog ob tus yuam sij tuaj yeem muaj tib lub cim ntawm tus yuam sij. Txoj cai no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm plaub thiab thib tsib thiab cov lus ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov paib thiab tonalities tsim los ntawm nws lub hauv paus, uas peb twb qhia koj me ntsis ua ntej. Yog hais tias, piv txwv li, "F ntse" yog kos ib sab ntawm tus yuam sij, ces muaj ob txoj kev xaiv - E minor lossis G loj. Yog li cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog nrhiav cov tonic. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog daim ntawv kawg hauv lub suab paj nruag.

Qee qhov nuances thaum txiav txim siab tonic:

1) lub suab nkauj tuaj yeem xaus rau lwm lub suab ruaj khov (III lossis V theem). Hauv qhov no, ntawm ob txoj kev xaiv tonal, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho uas nws tonic triad suav nrog lub suab ruaj khov;

2) "modulation" yog ua tau - qhov no yog rooj plaub thaum lub suab paj nruag pib hauv ib qho tseem ceeb thiab xaus rau lwm tus yuam sij. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov tshiab, "random" cov cim ntawm kev hloov pauv uas tshwm sim hauv cov suab paj nruag - lawv yuav ua ib qho kev qhia rau cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus yuam sij tshiab. Kuj tsim nyog sau cia yog qhov tshiab tonic txhawb. Yog tias qhov no yog txoj haujlwm solfeggio, cov lus teb raug yuav yog los sau cov kev hloov pauv. Piv txwv li, kev hloov kho los ntawm D loj mus rau B me.

Kuj tseem muaj ntau qhov teeb meem uas cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas los txiav txim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub suab paj nruag tseem qhib. Cov no yog cov suab paj nruag polytonal lossis atonal, tab sis cov ncauj lus no yuav tsum muaj kev sib tham sib cais.

Es tsis txhob xaus lus

Kev kawm los txiav txim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub suab paj nruag tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev cob qhia koj lub pob ntseg (kom paub txog lub suab ruaj khov thiab qhov kev xav ntawm kev ntxhov siab) thiab nco (kom tsis txhob saib lub rooj tseem ceeb txhua lub sijhawm). Hais txog qhov kawg, nyeem tsab xov xwm – Yuav ua li cas nco ntsoov cov cim tseem ceeb hauv cov yuam sij? Hmoov zoo!